Capital mwamphamvu - kuwunika chuma chida chilinganizo

Gulu la ntchito za gulu lirilonse mu ulimi wa Mabwana ake kwenikweni anakumana ndi mfundo monga chiŵerengero likulu, likulu chiŵerengero chilinganizo, etc. Popanda ntchito nchito ya ndalama, kutenga nkhani ya akalozera katundu, mtendere wa ndondomeko yopanga ndi sizingatheke.

ma aligorivimu kwa kuwerengetsa

Tsono ife tikudziwa kuti likulu chiŵerengero (mawerengedwe chilinganizo) limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama yaikulu yopanga nkhani ndalama imodzi (mwachitsanzo, ruble) katundu. Apa chofunika ndi zinthu zomwe zofunika kupanga koma osati onse, amene kampani ali. Depreciation wa chuma mu nkhani iyi si. Kapena kodi kuganizira ndi malonda.

Capital chiŵerengero - chilinganizo mu mawerengedwe a zimafunika bwino pepala kwa ena nthawi (kotala, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, etc.) ndi nkhani zomvetsa ndi phindu wa kampani nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, linaŵerengera phindu avareji chuma mapulani anakhala Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka. Chifukwa chaichi, mtengo wa zinthu zimenezi akutengedwa pa chiyambi cha chaka ndi kumapeto. Uwerenge anapanga ndi kugawidwa ndi awiri. Pamene anakonza chiŵerengero likulu kuchita masamu, chifukwa mawerengedwe ake chilinganizo ladzala ndi zithunzi zimene inakonzedwa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito za kumalo a ntchito. Ndiye anawulula mtengo wa mankhwala kuti kampani amapangidwa kuti chaka. Pankhaniyi, kuchokera deta pa revenues analandira ulimi wa chaka ntchito. Deta yotere zopezera pofufuza mlandu mbiri phindu ndi imfa chifukwa nthawi anapatsidwa.

Pokhapokha kanjedza zofunika kusonkhanitsidwa zachuma anatengedwa kuwerenga likulu chiŵerengero cha chuma anakonza kupanga nyengo chidwi kwa iye. Capital chiŵerengero (chilinganizo) ladzala ndi deta zimene mtengo avareji chuma atathana kuti ndikumane nawo chaka Mwachitsanzo, panopa kapena zapitazi, ndi chithunzi ichi lagawidwa ndi ubwino onse operekedwa nthawi yomweyo kupanga. Ziwerengero analandira pa linanena bungwe adzakupatsani lingaliro lenileni la chiŵerengero likulu la chuma anakonza kumalo a ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna munakonza chiŵerengero likulu, chilinganizo ake ayenera zatsatanetsatane dongosolo malonda, ndi kuwerengetsera zina akutsatiridwa ndi chiwembu kale.

Zikuonekeratu kuti likulu chiŵerengero ndi lofunikira muyeso mmene zinthu zotiyenereza nkhani yopeza opangira ogwira ntchito ake atathana chuma kupanga phindu yopanga dollar 1, ruble, yuro kapena ndalama zina. Kudzera kuwerengetsera akhoza kusiyanitsidwa opanga makampani, mitundu ntchito mu mawu a ndalama chofunika mu katundu amene si nawo makope chachikulu.

ntchito

Mu zachuma, zizindikiro likulu mwamphamvu zofunika monga zida wothandiza wa kuwunika chuma. Aliyense makampani popanga, komanso mtundu wa mankhwala, ndi mwini zenizeni zinthu zawo fondoemkostnye. Choncho, ife anayerekezera kanjedza ndi zizindikiro pakati pa mafakitale zofanana, pafupi kapena ofanana ndi mitundu yemweyo mankhwala.

kuchuluka wina wa zizindikiro za kalembera mwamphamvu - kuwerengetsera mapulani, amati kuchuluka kwa ndalama likulu zina zofunikira. Komabe, Chiwerengerochi zimadalira mmene bungwe bwino ntchito za bizinesi mayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira kumalongeza fakitale kwa processing wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ntchito kosangalatsa wina. Ndi isanayambike yotentha-yophukira nyengo, mu nthawi ya kucha zipatso ndi masamba katundu ukuwonjezeka ogwira ntchito katundu, iwo amayamba ntchito mosinthana awiri kapena atatu. Mwachibadwa, ntchito atathana zida katundu wochuluka izo umakhala waphindu, ndipo motero zizindikiro likulu mwamphamvu ndi kuchepetsedwa. Kukhathamiritsa kupanga njira, kuwonongedwa kwa kuchepekedwa ndi vuto vuto makamaka aliyense unit wa ndondomeko akhoza Padzakhalanso chidwi phindu zachuma ndi kumalo a ntchito.