Joint Stock Company ya Open Type

Chilengedwe ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito a kampani yogwirizana ndi malamulo a Civil Code a Russian Federation ndi malamulo ogwirizana pa makampani ogulitsa nawo malonda ndi zotetezedwa.

Kampani yotseguka yogulitsa katundu ndi bungwe la zamalonda omwe malipiro ake oyambirira amagawidwa kukhala magawo omwe ndi umboni wa ufulu wokakamizidwa wa okhudzana ndi kampani.

Kuyambira pa January 1, 1995, liwu loyamba la kampani yogulitsa nawo linasinthidwa ndi kampani yotseguka. Ndi bungwe laulere la mabungwe alamulo ndi nzika zogwirira ntchito zamalonda. Makhalidwe a kampani yogwirizana nawo ndi awa.

Kampani yotseguka imakhala ndi ufulu wovomerezeka payekha ndikudzigulitsa mwachindunji ku magawo ake ndi kuigulitsa kwaulere, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo ndipo ziyenera kulembedwa m'ndandanda ya bungwe.

Ogawa nawo amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotayika malinga ndi mtengo wa magawo omwe ali nawo. Iwo sayenera kuyankha chifukwa cha maudindo a kampaniyo, akhoza kuthetsa magawo popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka cha ena ogwira ntchito ku kampaniyo. Kampani yotseguka siyimapatsa ufulu wokhazikika wa eniwa kapena kampani kuti igule magawo omwe ali osiyana ndi eni ake.

Ogwirizanitsa OJSC akhoza kukhala nzika ndi mabungwe alamulo, onse okhala ku Russia ndi akunja. Chiwerengero cha omwe akugawana nawo sali ochepa.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kampani yamtundu umenewu ndilo lamulo. Nkhani yaikulu ya chigulitsiro ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ya kampaniyi ngati mawonekedwe a magawo a malonda oyambirira.

Pafupifupi theka la magawo (50%) ayenera kuperekedwa pakati pa omwe anayambitsa kampaniyo atalengedwa, ndipo ayenera kulipidwa ndi eni ake m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya kampaniyo. Misonkho yotsalira ikhoza kulipidwa mkati mwa chaka. Perekani magawo angakhale ndalama kapena katundu wina, pamapeto pake ndi kutenga nawo mbali pamsonkhanowo.

Zowonjezerapo zikuchitika kuti ziwonjezere ndalama muzochita zamalonda. Izi zimagwiritsira ntchito mfundo yowonekera, yomwe imachepetsedwa kukhala chilakolako chokopa ndalama zambiri zaulere kuti zithandize anthu.

Kampani yotseguka imayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira ndi msonkhano waukulu wa omwe ali ndi malingaliro awo omwe akuphatikizapo kuthetsa nkhani zofunika zamalonda, kusankhidwa kwa bungwe loyang'anira (Board of Directors), ndi bungwe lolamulira.

Thupi lolamulira limayendetsa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika pakampaniyi. Kawirikawiri ndiye munthu yekhayo (CEO). N'zotheka kukhazikitsa bungwe lapamwamba la bungwe (executive, board).

Ku Russia, mabungwe ambiri akuluakulu ndi apakatikati apangidwa monga kampani yotseguka. Fomu iyi ikukuthandizani kuti muthe kulimbikitsa ndalama zothandizira chitukuko cha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ndalama kudzera mu nkhaniyi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo ena ndi malonda omwe aperekedwa. Ndalama ndi mabungwe angaperekedwe kwaulere pamsika wamtengo wapatali. Zagawidwe zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ziyenera kulembedwa ndi Federal Public Service for Financial Markets. Kukonzekera kwa ntchito ya kampaniyo kumayang'aniridwa ndi kafukufuku wa makampani ogwirizana.

Lembani kampani yatsopano yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene m'maofesi a msonkho. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupereka mfundo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kampani: Dosipoti deta ya oyambitsa, mutu ndi mamembala a Bungwe la Atsogoleri, deta kuchokera ku Unified State Register ya Malamulo kwa onse oyambitsa, dzina la kampaniyo, chidziwitso pa kapangidwe, kukula, ndondomeko yobwezera ndalama, Adilesi ya malo a kampani. Adilesi ikhoza kukhala malo anu omwe simukukhala kapena malo obwereka kapena malo okhalamo.