Zida zam'chigawo - ndi chiyani?

Mafilimu zikwizikwi asindikizidwa ndipo masamba mamiliyoni ambiri alembedwa kuti chilengedwe ndi chofunika ndipo chiyenera kutetezedwa, koma chiwerengero cha kuipitsa dziko lapansi chikukula chaka chilichonse. Zochitikazo zili pafupi ndi zoopsa. Komabe, kamodzi kokha kumapeto, sikofunika kukhala pamenepo. Mayiko ambiri otukuka akhala akuzindikira kuti kuli kofunikira kuti pasataya zinyalala, koma kuti zikhale zowonjezeredwa ndikukonzanso. Ndi chiyani - zipangizo zowonjezeredwa, ndipo zinthu ziri naye bwanji ku Russia?

Kodi kubwezeretsedwa ndi chiyani?

Zida zam'chigawo kapena zipangizo zosinthika - izi ndi mtundu wa zinyalala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chithandizo chokonzekera. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mitundu, mitundu 5 ya zowononga zoopsa zimaperekedwa (zonyansa zonse ndizoopsa, kuwerenga, poizoni). Kumaliza maphunziro kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ngozi ku chilengedwe komanso kuthekera kwa zowonongeka ku chilengedwe:

• Gulu loyamba la ngozi likuphatikizapo nyali zonse zamtundu wa mercury, zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mercury ndi arsenic, mafuta odzola. Palibe zonyansa zambiri, koma ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Gulu loyamba la zinyalala ndilofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kulowa mu chilengedwe, zimayipitsa zonse.
• Kalasi yachiwiri ya ngozi ikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, mabatire ndi magetsi, omwe akugwiritsanso ntchito.
• Monga malamulo, zowonongeka kwambiri zapanyumba zimagwera pachisanu ndi (pang'onopang'ono) m'kalasi lachinayi. Izi ndi zodetsa zosakhala zoopsa komanso zoopsa. Popeza sizimayambitsa chilengedwe, m'dziko lathu zimangotengedwa kumalo osungiramo katundu ndi kusungidwa kumeneko.

Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukonzanso?

Ngakhale kuti zinyama zonse zapanyumba zimatengedwa kupita kumalo osungira katundu (zochuluka ngati malo osungirako katundu), kumapereka madera a mzinda ndi mfundo zowonjezeretsa kukuwonjezeka lero.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tisadutse ndi matanki okongola awa, koma kuti tibweretseko zinyalala zonse m'nyumba, zomwe zikufanana ndi zizindikiro zawo. Mabatire, thermometers, mercury nyale amayipitsa nthaka, kuipangitsa kukhala yoopsa ndi yosafunika kubzala ndikukula mbewu. Mbalame sizidzaimba pompano, ngakhale maluwawo sadzaphuka. Kodi ndi momwe ife tikufunira kukhala moyo?

Mitengo yamakilomita chikwi ya matabwa imadulidwa chaka ndi chaka kuti apange mabuku, magazini ndi mapepala. Ndipo panthawiyi ndi nkhalango yomwe imatipatsa mwayi wokhala pa dziko lapansi, chifukwa imapereka oxygen. Pogwiritsa ntchito malamba a nkhalango, anthu amalephera kumva phokoso lokhalitsa komanso zokopa zochokera ku makampani. Choncho, ndizofunika kwambiri kutenga pepala lopanda kanthu.

Mitundu ya zipangizo zoyamba zachiwiri

Panthawiyi, dziko lapansi linapanga mateknoloji kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo 95%. Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezeredwa ndi:

• Pepala lachitsamba. Poyambirira m'masukulu, mapepala onse anaperekedwa, kukonzekera mpikisano, amene angapereke zambiri, ndi kulandira mphoto yake. Utoto watha, ndipo umatha ndi kusonkhanitsa mapepala, ndi zopanda pake! Zowonongeka mu mawonekedwe achiphalala zili mumzinda uliwonse, ndipo pali zambiri m'mapiri. Zokwanira kungoyang'ana pa intaneti ndikupanga chizoloŵezi chabwino chophatikizapo nyuzipepala, makatoni. Okonza atsopano nthawi zambiri amaika zida kuti asonkhanitse mapepala ndi makatoni m'nyumba iliyonse 3-4. Yendani kuzungulira dera lanu, mukambirane zambiri zatsopano ndi zothandiza! Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti magazini amdima ndi timapepala ta madzi (Tetra Pak) sizinthu zonyansa.

• Pulasitiki. Mapulasitiki ndi mabotolo akhala akusokoneza nyanja zam'mlengalenga ndi zamoyo zonse. Nyama zomwe zimawagwera pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimafa. Malo okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo akuwonongedwa, mikangano ya chakudya yathyoka. Izi siziri nthabwala konse. Pali mfundo zambiri zopangira mapulasitiki, zidziwitso pamzinda uliwonse zimapezeka pa intaneti.
• Zitsulo zakuda. Izi zikuphatikizapo zitini zowonjezera.
• Zida zamagalasi. Mabotolo a magalasi ndiwo zipangizo zowonjezeredwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo katundu, koma zomwe zimangowonjezeredwa mosavuta. Galasi imangosambitsa, choncho ndikuikonzanso mu phukusi latsopano sivuta.

Iyenera kuyesedwa

Palinso zonyansazo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mabatire. Ndi mabatire ndi maselo a batri, zinthu ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ku Russia, mafakitale ochepa chabe ali ndi luso lotha kupanga mabatire, popeza izi ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Nthawi zina mapewa amatha kuchokera mumzinda kupita ku chomera ndi aakulu kwambiri. Komabe, sikungatheke kutaya mabatire mu zinyalala. Amalandira zobwezeretsedwa monga mawonekedwe a eco-mabokosi.
• Magetsi a Mercury ndi thermometers. Monga mabatire, mercury ndi poizoni kwa chirengedwe ndi munthu, sizingatheke kuikidwa m'mabwinja. Makandulo a Eco amaikidwa kuti apange nyali ndi thermometers.

Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti chosweka cha thermometer sichitha kudziimira. Ndikofunika kuitanitsa ntchito yowonongeka, yomwe idzathetsa ngoziyi ndi kuwononga malo ndi zonyansa.

Kulandira ndi kukonza

Ku Russia, kwenikweni, pali ziwerengero zazikulu zowonjezeredwa, anthu okha sadziwa bwino za iwo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi eco-mabokosi ndi eco-magalimoto. Mapu a eco-mabokosi angapezeke pa intaneti, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina bokosili limayikidwa m'nyumba yoyandikana kapena kusukulu, ndipo sitidziwa za izo.

Kutsika kumayenda mozungulira mzindawo ndikuchotsa zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse - kuchokera mababu kupita ku zipangizo zamakono zapanyumba. Zokwanira kuti mudziwe momwe ntchito ndi magalimoto a eco-galimoto amayendera. Komanso, malo otha kupeza malo ogulitsira magalasi, zidutswa zazitsulo ndi mapepala osokoneza akugwira ntchito kulikonse.

Kunyumba Kusintha

Zida zakutchire sizingowonongeka chabe komanso zothandizira. Zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina izi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chokonzekera zojambulajambula kuchokera ku zitsulo zamakono ndi zokongoletsera.

• Kuchokera kuchimbudzi chakale mukhoza kupanga dziwe la dacha, kuti lingogwirizanitsa malingaliro ndi wachibale wotsatira.
• Matayala amatha akhoza kukhala flowerbeds ndi kukongoletsa udzu.
• Magalasi ndi mapulasitiki amapeza moyo watsopano, ngati mumakongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera scrapbooking, utoto ndi mitundu, kuwonjezera ntchito komanso kuphatikizapo malingaliro. Zopangidwa ndi manja lero pachimake cha kutchuka!
• Mkazi aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi bwino kuposa bokosi la madzi ndi yogurt, chifukwa mbande sizingapeze chilichonse!

"Pamene tsamba la udzu lang'ambika, chilengedwe chonse chimagwedezeka," imatero mu Upanishads. Chilengedwe chimakhala ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cholekerera, koma sichiri chosatha ngakhale. Lingaliro la kukhala mwamtendere ndi lingaliro labwino ndilolokhalo loona mu chiyanjano ndi chirengedwe.