Kuwotcha moto. Kuzimitsa motayika

Moto wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale, koma nthawizonse sizingatheke kuugonjetsa mu chigawo chochepa. Koma lawilo limaonedwa ngati chinthu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuima. Poonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chimatha, ntchito yozimitsa moto imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zoterezi, zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zake.

Kuzimitsa mothandizidwa ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta zamtundu wamitundu. Ntchito yake idzakhala yogwira ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika zikugwirizana bwino: zowona utsi ndi masensa otentha, zotengera moto.

Cholinga

Alamu yoyaka moto ndi zozimitsa moto zimathetsa vuto la gawo lina. Ngati chitsimikizo chowotchera kapena chiopsezo chachikulu cha moto chikupezeka, zipangizozo zimatumiza uthenga ku gulu loyendetsa ndi masensa osiyanasiyana ndikuzimitsa kanthawi kochepa.

Machitidwewa anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zambiri komanso zosiyana. Iwo ndi ofunika kuti akhale otetezeka mu mabungwe ndi mafakitale.

Zizindikiro

Kuzimitsa moto kumaphatikizapo zovuta zonse: kuyang'anira masensa, kutentha, kutuluka kwa malamu a kuwala ndi chidziwitso cha mawu, kuyambika koyambirira kwa moto. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale vutoli ndi kuzindikira nthawi yomwe imatentha moto komanso kuthekera kochitika pamapeto pake. Chozimitsa moto ndi wothira madzi, zowonongeka, zowonjezera mpweya ndi mpweya: argon, nitrogen, mpweya wambiri.

Kuyika machitidwe ozimitsa moto kumaphatikizapo kudziyanjanitsa koyambirira ndi mitundu ya zipangizo, makhalidwe awo, kuphatikizapo ndi minuses. Ndifunikanso kudziwa mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito zina. Mukamaphunzira mosamala mfundozo, mudzatha kusankha njira yoyenera.

Kutentha kwa moto kumadzimadzi

Njira yotentha yamotoyi imayesedwa kuti ili yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Mitengo yambiri yamoto imachotsedwanso ndi kukhazikitsa. Koma izi zili ndi phindu: kugwiritsira ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndalama zazikulu zopezera madzi, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuzimitsa moto. Malo osungira madzi ali muzipinda zapadera ndi zomangamanga, malo. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kupanga mabungwe akuluakulu a zomangamanga.

Kusokonekera kwa madzi ndi chiopsezo chowononga zinthu zakuthupi ndi malo. Zolakwitsa izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa ngati zipangizo zamakono zothetsera moto ndi madzi otayika bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenaka padzakhala zowonjezereka zowonjezera madzi ndi kuchepetsa kudzipangira kukula kwa madontho. Kawirikawiri, pozimitsa, 30 peresenti yokwanira ya madzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa moto, ndipo ena onse amawonongeka.

Kuzimitsa ndi madzi opopera bwino, nkhungu imawonekera yomwe imalowa mkati ndi yozizira. Katswiri wamakono amalola kuti athetse moto moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Kuzimitsa gasi pamoto

Kuzimitsa moto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa moto, kuzindikiritsa moto mofulumira komanso kuthetsa moto pamoto. Njira imeneyi imateteza zipangizozo kuchokera ku mpweya. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, muyenera kungotsegula chipinda.

Mafakitale akulimbana ndi kutentha kwapadera, ndipo kuyimika kwawo kumafunika m'nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Ntchito yozimitsa moto imagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera gasi losawotchedwa kumoto. Njira yowonongeka ili ponseponse ndipo imakhala yosavuta.

Kumenyana kwapadera kwa moto

Malingana ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha moto, makonzedwe ameneŵa amayikidwa muzipatala, zomangamanga, malo osungira katundu, malo ogulitsa. Moto umachotsedwa mwachangu kudyetsa mankhwala abwino, omwe si a poizoni m'moto.

Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuvulaza malo ndi zipangizo sizingatheke, zomwe ndizo zopindulitsa. Zotsatira zake zimachotsedwa mwa kukonza chipinda. Chosavuta ndi moyo waung'ono wa alumali.

Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa

Kuika magetsi pamoto malinga ndi malamulo a GOST akuwonetsedwa ngati njira yowonjezera ya njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito malo omwe akuwotcha pamoto. Monga gawo la kukhazikitsa pali matanki ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndizimitsa moto. Palinso pipeline, sprayers, ntchito yoyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira.

Kuyika ndi sitepe yotsika mtengo, choncho imapangidwa pambuyo pa kukonza. Chochitika chotsirizira chikuchitidwa potsatira zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Zokonzera ziyenera kukhala zosavomerezeka, zogwirizana ndi mayunitsi apadera kuti zipangitse ntchito zogwirira ntchito.
2. Kugwira ntchito kumatheka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma Wi-Fi osagwiritsa ntchito waya, zomwe zimathetsa kulephera kwa kutentha kwa moto pamene mzere wotsikawu ukutha.
3. Mafakitale ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zowonjezera.
4. M'malo owopsa a kutaya, phulusa kapena pulogalamu ya aerosol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zopangidwe zimadalira mtundu wa buku, chida cha zipangizo zomwe zili m'deralo, kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito komanso malo amodzi. Kusungirako zozimitsa moto ndizo ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa cha mavuto komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Malamulo osankhidwa

Zomwe zipangizozi zinagwira ntchito moyenera, nkofunikira kuyandikira mosamala funso la kusankha kwake. Ndikofunika kuganizira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Iyenera kukhala yeniyeni kwa chinthucho. Zidazi ziyenera kuthetsa moto m'chipinda musanakhale choopsa.

Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale ngozi yowonongeka kwa malo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa katundu. Ndikofunika kuganizira za ndalama zamalonda, ndalama zowonongeka, kukonzanso. Njirayi ikhale yogwira mtima, yotetezeka, komanso yokhala ndi luso lomasunga zinthu zakuthupi. Izi zimagwirizana ndi njira ya gasi. Zida zozimitsa moto ndizofunikira pa malo osiyanasiyana, popeza zimatsimikizira kuti anthu ndi katundu ali otetezeka.