Liberalism: udindo wa boma moyo zachuma, maganizo ndi mavuto

Koma liberalism maganizo anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe m'zaka za m'ma XIX. M'munsi chikhalidwe cha zimene zikuchitika kunali oimira bourgeoisie ndi opeza. Pali matanthauzo ambiri akuti "liberalism". Dzina amachokera kwa Latin liberalis mawu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "ufulu". Mu mawu yosavuta, owolowa manja - izo ndi mfundo, nalalikira kumayambiriro mfundo za demokalase ku moyo andale. Kodi aliyense amapereka liberalism? Udindo wa boma mu moyo chuma dziko yafupika pafupifupi ziro.

Udindo wa boma mu chuma

Chitetezo cha kukhazikika ndi chitetezo - ndi ntchito ya boma kupereka liberalism. Ntchito ya boma ku moyo chuma chokwanira, amaganiza sanali kusokonezedwa. msika kusiyana paokha, zochokera mpikisano ufulu. Ndalama, umoyo - vuto la munthu aliyense payekhapayekha. Mu mbali iyi boma chimodzimodzi sikukukolana, monga mwa njira msika.

The liberalism latsopano zingachititse zosiyana. Ntchito ya boma ku moyo zachuma, mogwirizana ndi maganizo a Wachiwiri-liberalism, ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha okhawo mu msika. Ndi udindo wa boma kuthandiza osauka kudzera zochitika zapadera.

Malingaliro a liberalism

Mfundo yaikulu ya liberalism akhala anakonza m'zaka za m'ma XIX. A malo ofunika mu malingaliro owolowa manja amatenga munthu.

Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mfundo yakuti moyo wa munthu - ichi ndi mtheradi ndi osakayika phindu. Munthu aliyense wolandira pobadwa inviolable ufulu monga ufulu moyo, chuma payekha ndi ufulu.

Phindu lofunika kwambiri lomwe lili munthu - izi ndi ufulu wake. Likhoza kukhala lamulo. Aliyense ali ndi udindo pa zochita zawo komanso zochita.

Mumalemekeza mtima kwa chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino za munthu.

Nchito ya boma ndi kuchepetsedwa yochepa. Ntchito yaikulu - kuonetsetsa Kuyanjana pakathi pa onse pamaso pa lamulo. Relations pakati pa boma zida ndi anthu ali contractual m'chilengedwe. Ndiponso sasamalira liberalism udindo wa boma mu moyo zachuma, kuchepetsa yochepa.

Mavuto a mfundo aufulu

mavuto liberalism kwakukulukulu kubwera ku mfundo za mfundo zimenezo. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya boma moyo zachuma kumabweretsa stratification chikhalidwe nzika - pali osauka, komanso wapamwamba-olemera. Ofooka ophunzira msika mu ndondomeko ndi odzipereka, kuimirira ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Motero, boma lili ndi kanthu pasukuluyi. Mfundo imeneyi chinathandiza kachitidwe watsopano owolowa manja ganizo - neoliberalism, timalembanso ena ndizosowa liberalism zachikhalidwe. Neoliberalism likukula ntchito za boma - izo kumathandiza adani a msika ndi kuphangira, kupanga ndondomeko kuthandiza anthu osauka, kupereka ukutitsimikizira nzika iliyonse ufulu wake ku ntchito, maphunziro, penshioni ndi ena.

Pakali pano, neoliberalism ndi maziko kumanga boma malamulo.