Kodi mawu akuti "zamanja"?

Iwo likukhalira kuti pali osati "buluu kolala" komanso "woyera", "imvi", "pinki", "buluu". Amenewa akuti inayake, ndithudi, kumaoneka mthunzi. Si m'lingaliro lenileni la chinthu ichi cha zovala, ndi ambiri za kavalidwe siyana ena a anthu ogwira, malingana ndi ntchito zawo akatswiri. Komanso, mawu akuti "buluu (woyera, buluu) kolala" ntchito potanthauza udindo wa munthuyo.

Tiyeni tione zimene zili mu izi mfundo "Mipikisano akuda".

Choncho, "buluu kolala."

Choncho aitane antchitowo amene zikugwira makamaka ntchito yadzaoneni, nthawi zambiri makampani akuluakulu. Lingaliro timapeza ku West (ku UK), kumene iye anali akuti khola zikumveka ngati «zamanja ntchito». Anatinso kwa (mbiri yakale) ndi kalasi ntchito. Mu mawu amenewa kuwayimilira anthu ogwira ntchito luso ndi ogwira ntchito mu ntchito yamanja m'mafakitale, masitolo, kumanga malo. Yunifolomu anthu awa kwenikweni zambiri mdima buluu kapena buluu mtundu pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa mofulumira kuti n'chifukwa dzina.

Mosiyana ndi lingaliro la "buluu kolala" pali "makolala oyera". Iwo kuimira Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wa alonda, akuluakulu, wogwila ntchito ndodo utsogoleri, Ngopambana, akatswiri ndi antchito zamanja, ndi ogwira Ntchito aluntha. gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi anthu ambiri m'mayiko otukuka chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito yopanga.

Asayansi Social (mwachitsanzo, Giddens buku "Sociology"), ponena za kapangidwe ka anthu, womwe ndi dongosolo kalasi, mugawo ili amapereka gulu lalikulu la anthu:

- mkulu kalasi (oimira ake ndi anthu olemera amalonda chachikulu, industrialists);

- sing'anga kalasi (ankaimira ambiri "woyera-kolala" ndi akatswiri);

- kalasi ntchito (zikuphatikizapo "buluu kolala" anthu ankagwira ntchito thupi).

- alimi (anthu kuti kupereka umoyo wawo ulimi).

Kuphatikiza pa sukulu zikuluzikulu ziwiri, palinso awa:

- "pinki kolala" - ndicho zambiri za akazi ntchito mu ofesi alembi typists, telephonists, etc,..

- "imvi kolala" - otchedwa ogwira ntchito mu gawo la a zomangamanga chikhalidwe, komanso gawo utumiki;

- "kolala golide" - gulu Izi ukufanizidwa ndi asayansi oyenerera ndi akatswiri ndi chingwe entrepreneurial, iwo bwinobwino ntchito molumikizana ndi chidziwitso akatswiri wapadera;

- "bulauni kolala" - otchedwa ogwira ntchito.

Chotero mawu ophiphiritsa, kutanthauza mtundu wa ntchito akatswiri pa nthawi yomweyo kudziwa kalasi, chifukwa cha umoyo wa anthu ndi ntchito yawo zimadalira mthupi mwawo.

Panopa, pali chizolowezi kuchepa anthu olemera ndi kuwonjezeka mu "makolala oyera" gulu. Izi ndi chifukwa democratization wa maiko otukuka, kupezeka kwa maphunziro apamwamba, chitukuko ubale yachilendo zachuma.