"Vasa": kowonera zakale sitima Stockholm ndi mbiri yake. Photos ndi ndemanga

Pa chimodzi cha zilumba za Stockholm, kumene kale ankasakidwa mafumu a Sweden, ndi zachilendo okhota dongosolo. Pa mdima dongosolo denga kuuluka zimapikukira m'mwamba mapangidwe awiri kapezi, chokhala chombo mlongoti. Izi "Vasa" - oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana. "Vasa" - chombo cha m'ma XVII. nyumba yake ndi mtengo anasunga pafupifupi mwathunthu. Tidapita Mphindi 30 okha chombo kumira. Today aliyense ali ndi mwayi kuganizira galimoto ili mu maonekedwe ake pafupifupi pachiyambi.

chombo Yomanga

"Vasa" - kowonera zakale kuti amasangalala alendo ambiri. Ichi ndi dziko limodzi lokha pa boti sitima ya XVII atumwi, amene anatha kupulumuka kwa nthawi yathu. Mu 1620s Sweden ndi kupanga zombo munthu anayesa kukhazikitsa yokha pa nyanja. Amene analamulira pa nthawi imene Mfumu Gustav II Adolf ankakhulupirira kuti ukulu wa dziko zimadalira Mulungu ndi pa zombo ake. The flagship wa Swedish zombo ( "Vasa" Sitima) unayambitsidwa mu 1628. Dzina la chombo anapatsidwa ulemu wa mafumu, amene analamulira mu nyengo imeneyo.

NdiAmene a galimoto anali ndi cholinga polenga chotengera, zomwe sizingafanane ndi sitima zina mu nyanja ya Baltic. Lero "Vasa" - zakale, amene ali kovuta komanso kupeza mpikisano woyenera. Wamphepo amayenera kukhala chimake cha mwanaalirenji komanso chuma cha ufumu. Choncho zokongoletsa frigate anakhala oposa mazana anayi ziboliboli osiyana gilded. Chifukwa, chombo omanga analenga wamphamvu ndi wabwino 64-Cannon makina.

History Panyanja imayamba ndi mgwirizano kumanga chombo latsopano pakati pa mfumu Swedish ndi Dutch mbuye zochitika panyanja Hyubertssonom. "Vasa" kupangidwa kwa zaka zitatu. ntchito zonse zinachitika pa Stockholm doko la zombo zapanyanja. pomanga panokha ankayang'anira mfumu yekha. Kudula chotengera mitengo kuposa chikwi, ndi kumanga ake chinkhoswe antchito 400. Ndipo flagship angayembekezere kale ndipo chidwi aliko, ngati si chifukwa kulakwitsa kumodzi amapha: mbuye anapanga amazipanga yopapatiza alumikizana boti, ndipo atatero amenewa tsoka tsoka.

Imfa ya boti ndi

August 10, 1628 "Vasa" unayambitsidwa ndi anaika mu malo lotseguka Bay lapansi. Linali tsiku moona mbiri kwa Sweden. Pa zikusonyeza Ndinayamba kuona kuti khamu yaikulu. m'chombo, namulonjera, ndipo anayamba kuchitika chinthu choyipa: atangomva utsi mfuti mabomba zinaleka, omvera anaona makina kumene anapanga n'kukakhala pansi. Ananyoza mfuti adakwera kukhudza wamphamvu chikwiyire, pambuyo boti mwamphamvu linapendekeka, ndi mitsinje ya madzi anayamba kudzaza madoko mphezi mfuti lotseguka. Chifukwa, mfuti chifukwa amakonda kwambiri anayamba Wopanda kuchokera mbali imodzi ndi ku inayo. Zinali chiweruzo chomaliza cha frigate lapansi.

"Vasa" anagona pansi pa zaka Baltic Nyanja 333. Anapezeka injiniya wokonda Anders Fransen. Chifukwa amenewa otsika mlingo nyanja palibe mphutsi grinders. Choncho, chilikupita pansi pa madzi pang'ono kuwawa. Tsopano "Vasa" - zakale, limene lili pa chilumba cha Djurgården, mu mtima likulu Swedish.

The chithunzithunzi cha nyumbayi

Museum "Vasa" - Ndi mmodzi wa waukulu zokopa za Sweden. Restaurant yotsegula kuyambira August 1990. Makamaka wamphepo chionetsero ndi zakale zokhudza izo, zinalengedwa ndi nyumba bungwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri anapita mu dziko: chaka chilichonse kuona chionetserocho zimangochitika miliyoni alendo.

bungwe umagwira 11 zisudzo zonse, omwe amagwirizana ndi mbiri ya mtsogoleri analephera, kumanga ake, kugwa ndi kuchira. Komanso, pali amaziona m'mafilimu amene zoonetsa filimu yonena za mbiri ya "Vasa", odyera ndi ogulitsa mphatso.

Atatu zisudzo: "Sitima nthawi yomanga", "pamasom'pamaso" ndi "Chipulumutso"

Museum "Vasa" atsimikiza omvera padzuwa, zomwe kwathunthu limafotokoza za tsogolo la sitimayo. Choncho, chionetserocho "Kumanga Nyengo" amapereka timudziwe bwino malo a m'zaka za zana XVII m'mbiri ya dziko (dziko, nkhani ndi mfundo). Ndinakumana ngakhale immerses anthu m'nyengo zimene zinachitika zaka 400 zapitazo. Ndiyamika zikusonyeza munthu afika chithunzithunzi cha mmene moyo m'zaka za m'ma XVII, Ottoman Ufumu, America, Africa West, China mayiko ndiponso ena.

Chionetsero "pamasom'pamaso" akufotokoza nkhani za anthu osauka amene anali pa bolodi "Vasa" pa nthawi ya imfa yake. Scrupulous ntchito za mbiri yakale komanso Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe anatithandiza kukonzanso za 30 mafupa a anthu nakufwa. Komanso ofufuza adakhoza kuti mudziwe za moyo wa aliyense wa munthu wakufa, thanzi ndi maonekedwe. Choncho, alendo ndi mwayi kubwera pamasom'pamaso ndi anthu amene anakhalako zaka mazana anayi zapitazo.

Kukhudza zowonetsera, zakale ndi diorama cha chionetsero "Kupulumutsidwa" akusimba nkhaniyo za kusaka, kudziwika, ndipo anatola padziko chotengeracho. Ambiri mwa tcheru amaperekedwa kwa munthu amene anapeza galimoto, ndipo kenako anatsogolera kuwuka kwake - Anders Fransen.

Zitatu izi padzuwa

Museum ngalawa "Vasa" mu Stockholm ndipo imasonyeza chuma cha oyendetsa nkhani zawo, katundu wa m'nyumba. Komanso anapereka chitsanzo cha sitimayo kumtunda ndi kugwira. Zonsezi zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti chionetsero yakuti "Moyo pa bolodi".

Chionetsero "Images Mphamvu" limasonyeza tanthauzo lophiphiritsira la ziboliboli zambiri zokongoletsera "Vasu". Choncho, mwa mafano a mafumu kumeneko, ziwanda mermaids, milungu yachikunja ndipo angelo. M'masiku amenewo zolengedwa onsewa anali kulamulidwa kukhalabe udindo wa boma wamphamvu apanyanja.

Kuyang'ana pozungulira chionetsero "Stockholm doko la zombo zapanyanja", inu mukudziwa kuti zaka zinayi zapitazo, shipbuilding anali luso lenileni. Nawa Anasonkhanitsa zotsalira za zida ndi zipangizo, zinthu amisiri yekha, omanga ndi amisiri amene ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha boti a.

exposures A angapo

Nthambi "Kutetezeredwa" ndi chidwi kwambiri omvera. Apulumutse sitimayo-owonetsera zakale "Vasa" amene zithunzi Tingaone mu maonekedwe, lokonza, zochita zathu ambiri atengedwa. Kodi mtundu wa ntchito chinachitika, ndipo anati kukhudzana izi.

"Mphamvu ndi ulemerero" ndi amazipanga chidwi owonetsera zakale chipinda. chionetserochi amapereka lingaliro wathunthu otani anali amphamvu kwambiri komanso chamtengo ufumu boti. Asayansi mosamala kubwezeretsedwa mitundu yonse. Komanso mu chipinda chino amene anaika zikwangwani yaikulu yomwe chotengera akufotokozedwa mu ulemerero wake onse.

Zochititsa chidwi chionetserocho

Museum "Vasa" mu Stockholm (chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi monyadira ena zisudzo amazipanga chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, "Museum Garden" - ndi munda kwenikweni, pafupi malo osweka. M'munda kukula zomera kuti madokotala ngalawa anakonza ntchito kuchiza oyendetsa. Ndipo m'munda munakwanisa kuona masamba kuti anadzazidwa kugwira sitimayo.

Ndipo apa ndi chionetsero wina, yakuti "Vasa Model". Apa pali mmodzi khumi flagship chitsanzo onga. A buku ang'onoang'ono a sitima Tingaone maola. Ndiye nkubwerera apa kachiwiri, inu mukutsimikiza kuti apeze chinachake asanamuwonepo kale. Kuti alenge ichi "tating'ono" zitsanzo anatengedwa zipangizo zonse kafukufuku pa tsiku zochotsa frigate kuchokera nyanja mpaka pano.

Kodi kukwaniritsa m'nyumbayi

Kuti tifike "Vasa" Museum ku Stockholm wokongola losavuta kotero kwambiri chifukwa kuti pali njira zinayi:

1. zoyendera Public: yomweyo wotsatira pakhomo yaikulu ya mzinda sitima nambala 7 oyima pa m'banja, komanso basi nambala 44.
2. Bwato: Mtunda galimoto pa madzi - izi ndi mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. The boti imasiyana Gamla Stan ndi Stockholm.
3. Aliyense mphindi 20 ku siteshoni mzinda basi pachilumba cha mphunzitsi Djurgården akupita.
4. Ku Stockholm kwa nyumbayi mosavuta anafika wapansi. Inu kugonjetsa chabe makilomita 2.5. njira izi ndi zopambana, makamaka ngati msewu ndi nyengo yabwino.

M'chaka kupita m'nyumbayi ndi galimoto ndi osavomerezeka, chifukwa inu simungakhoze kupeza malo galimoto.

Ngati mlendo silinaizindikire zaka 18, ndiye pitani malo mungathe mwamtheradi mfulu. Tikiti akuluakulu ndalama 130 kurono zaloŵedwa (za 1000 rubles).

Pitani kumeneko ofunika

Museum "Vasa" afika ndemanga wosangalatsa kwa alendo onse amene anapita izo. Aliyense amene anabwera kuno ananena kuti mwamsanga pamene kuwoloka mabungwe a pakhomo, izo amalenga kumverera kuti muli mu makina nthawi ngati ku XXI m'ma kusamutsidwa kwa XVII. alendo kwa nyumbayi ndi amalemekezedwa chakuti "Vasa" - ndi galimoto yekha pansi, limene pali zaka mazana anayi. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amadabwa nacho chikhalidwe zokopa kwambiri.