Donetsk zokopa: Ahat Jami Mosque, St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa, Chipilala nthumwi inshuwalansi

Mu 1869, wamalonda British John Hughes zimapangitsa dziko pa Prince Kochubey m'chigawo Ekaterinoslav. Pa magombe a mtsinje Kalmius pafupi m'mudzi Aleksandrovka, iye akuyamba kumanga chomera zitsulo. Malasha chitukuko bungweli anayambitsa. Kupanga loyamba zitsulo Bzalani opangidwa zaka zitatu atagula Hughes mayiko.

Ndi pa izi tsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russian Ufumu anayesa zitsulo zaluso monga kugwiritsa ntchito mauvuni coke ndi otentha kuphulika. Makampani kutukuka kwambiri m'chigawochi. Ife tinatumidwa zomangamanga, ironworks. Ntchito kumudzi, wotchedwa Yuzivka, anakula. Ndipo mu 1917 inasanduka mudzi. Mofanana asafe mbewu linatsegulidwa. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mu mzinda, choyamba anadzatchedwa Stalin, ndipo mu 1961 anapatsidwa dzina latsopano - Donetsk.

Donetsk zokopa

Anthu a mumzinda pokumbukira munthu, kwambiri kuchita pa chitukuko cha deralo, unakhazikitsidwa mu 2001, chipilala kuti John Hughes. mzinda ili mu zone ya steppe. Iye apo atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango. M'dera limeneli pali nyanja, zatchulidwazi mtsinje Kalmius yaing'ono mapiri.

Mu December 2001, St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Donetsk) linatsegulidwa. chinyumba choyera-mwala ndi domes zazikulu ndi belu nsanja wazunguliridwa ndi zomera wapadera. Zinthu zina zachilendo anapatsidwa obisika ndi Donetsk Botanical Garden. Nyumba tchalitchi anali Orthodox chidina - mndandanda wa ku Spain Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu olembedwa pa lodziwika bwino Phiri Athos mmonke Janis. Mwatsoka, bwalo ndi nyumba ya agulupa anavutika kwambiri pa nkhondo mu Donbas.

Mu Donetsk, pali Muslim kachisi - Mosque Ahat Jami Mosque, amene chinamasulidwa mu 1999. Ngakhale yomanga inayamba kale kwambiri kuposa dera Muslim, amatchedwa "Star wa Mtumiki." Zinali mzikiti poyamba anamanga mu Donbas. Pambuyo kuti malo a kulambira anaonekera mu mizinda ina ku Caucasus. Zomangamanga Ahat Jami Mosque akukumbutsa ena tiakachisi Muslim ku Istanbul. Izi chapakati, beige yofiira nyumba ndi mzikiti mdima. Pa mbali ndi awiri kaso, patsogolo kumwamba minaret.

Museum wa Tirhana Zabwino

Mu 1939, mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Mu masiku a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse izo zinali kutsekedwa. Nkhondo itatha, iye anali membala wa mbiri dera m'deralo, ndiye ankatchedwa luso zomera. Ndipo mu 1965, anapanga Donetsk Regional Museum wa Art. zojambula kuno ongoyendayenda ambuye zoweta ndi achilendo. Pali kufotokoza, kuimira chuma luso la Kale. galasi ili ndi mkuwa, krasnolakovoy ziwiya zadothi, komanso Miphika, mbale zolowa, ndi ziwiya zina. Zoposa chikwi zinthu chifukwa cha magulu zojambula ndi Western ojambula zithunzi European Dufresnoy, North, Amigoni, Glauber ndi ena.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zodabwitsa pa chionetsero cha zithunzi za ojambula zithunzi Chiyukireniya ndi Russian wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu zaka. Zazikulu ndi dipatimenti ya m'nyumbayi wodzipereka kwa zaluso kukongoletsa. Zikhale za galasi, zadothi, yamitengo ndi Mazira, makalapeti, zovala mitundu ndi zina zotero. M'nyumbayi mpaka kalekale chionetsero cha ntchito, kumene zojambula za akatswiri otchuka: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov ndi ena. Pano pali ziboliboli oposa mazana anayi.

chosema inshuwalansi akuda

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, mzinda wakhazikitsa chipilala zachilendo - nthumwi inshuwalansi. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake limabweretsa utsogoleri wa kampani "ASKA". The chosema chosonyeza munthu wodzichepetsa odula, ndi chipewa mu dzanja limodzi ndi chikwama cha ena. Fans mafilimu Soviet amazindikira mu ofatsa, mtundu-chikhalidwe munthu Yuri Detochkin. Izi ndi protagonist a mwambo Soviet filimu "Chenjerani ndi Car" amene chithunzi modabwitsa kuonekera pa zenera mwini mafilimu a kanema Soviet - waluntha Innocent Smoktunovski. Kutalika kwa chosema mkuwa pafupifupi mamita awiri. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mphambano ya Boulevard Shevchenko ndi Artem.

botanical munda

Kodi kudziwika zokopa chibadwidwe Donetsk chiyani? Pakati pawo ndi botanical, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1964. Iye ni mmodzi wa yaikulu mu Europe.

zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, iye anali kupereka udindo wa cholowa dziko la Ukraine. Pa nthawi, m'dera munda mazana awiri maekala. Ndi ili m'mbali Bogodukhovskaya mtengo. Pa m'gawo lake pali mayiwe zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuwonjezera zomera kuti kukula kuthengo, pali otentha zomera, zomwe zili ndi greenhouses asanu.

Museum wa Vasiliyu Stusu

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika kuyang'ana zowoneka Donetsk? Mu 2002, Gorlovka anatsegula kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa womenya wotsimikizika ufulu wa anthu, mphunzitsi, womasulira, wolemba Vasiliyu Stusu. Ngakhale nthawi osiyana nthawi, tsoka Stus akufanana moyo Osip Mandelstam, Lva Gumileva, Anny Ahmatovoy ndi anzeru amene akuvutika ndi chizunzo Akuluakulu a chipani nthumwi za dziko chigawenga. M'nyumbayi lili photos, zovala m'ndende, zikalata kuchokera KGB yachokera, magazini zoyenera Stus. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Mlengi anakhala msilikali wamkulu Oleg Fedorov. Mu 2012 m'nyumbayi anasamukira ku Donetsk.

Museum Railway

Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha mafakitale lalikulu, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, Yuzovka sitima kusiyana intensively. Ndi tsiku la Nambala 130 la wotulukira ake, mu 2000, wayamba ntchito kowonera zakale za mbiri ndi chitukuko cha njanji Donetsk. Nawa anasonkhanitsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa zaka zana zapitazo. Iwo telegraphs Morse, buku zosowa zakale, pachibwenzi 1909, anadzipereka kuti patha zaka 25 kuchokera Catherine njanji antchito yunifolomu ndi zina zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zokopa wa Donetsk. Pali mu mzinda uno ndi manda okongola ndi zakale, ndi zina zambiri malo osangalatsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundo zimene zikukambidwa m'nkhani anali zothandiza inu