Mwachidule yonena Mendeleeva Dmitriya Ivanovicha

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev anali mmodzi wa asayansi wamkulu wa mbiri dziko. Mwachidule yonena za Mendeleev alembedwa makalata golide mu mbiri ya dziko la sayansi achilengedwe. Ndicho za izo ayankhidwa m'nkhani yotsatira.

Di Mendeleev: yochepa yonena

Mlengi tsogolo la tebulo nthawi anabadwa mu February 1834 mu mzinda wa Tobolsk. Iye chinachitika kuti anabadwa mu banja m'malo aluntha: bambo Iye anali mphunzitsi wamkulu. Kuwonjezera banja ngwazi athu anali ana khumi (atatu a iwo anafa ali aang'ono). Kuphunzira ndizosowa sayansi tsogolo lawo linali mu Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale anayamba Physics ndi Masamu mkhalidwe wa St. Petersburg University. Ambiri, yonena mwachidule nthawi zodziwitsa ndi kupsa ku kunsonga kwa biographies luntha Russian a nthawi. Pa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi maphunziro yunivesite ndi munthu n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Dmitri Mendeleev. Wambiri mwachidule ntchito Early

Akamaliza maphunziro a achinyamata Mendeleev mlandu chifukwa nthawi zina kudzionetsa m'munda zolembalemba, anathandiza yekha golide zaka ndakatulo Russian, imene iye anali moyo. Iye anapereka pandekha. Koma posakhalitsa, chifukwa cha matenda chabwerera ku Odessa. Apa wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich amatenga malo chiphunzitso kusukulu, yemwe anali pa Richelieu Lyceum. Komabe, patapita chaka, anabwerera St. Petersburg, amene amateteza ku nkhani yolembedwa mbuye ndipo analandira bwino kuwerenga maphunziro zimapangidwira organic. Mu zaka 1859-1861 wasayansi wina wa mu Heidelberg, Germany, kumene maphunziro a sayansi. Atabwerera analemba woyamba Russian mbiri buku zasayansi organic.

Mwachidule yonena za Mendeleev: kuyanga ntchito sayansi ndi kuzindikira

Mu 1865, wasayansi achinyamata kuteteza wake nkhani yolembedwa digirii. Ndi zapansi ndi maonekedwe atsopano njira zothetsera organic kale anaikidwapo. Tsopano iye anakhala katswiri pa St. Petersburg University. Komabe, ntchito yake satanthauza ndi makoma okha Alma Mater. Mu chaka chomwecho izo amapeza chuma ndi Boblovo kuthetsa kuchigawo Moscow. Apa iye nsangala amatenga kafukufuku m'munda wa ulimi ndi umagwirira ulimi.

Mu 1869 Mendeleev moyo chimachitika ndi mwambo umene tsopano wotchuka mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko; wakhala anakonza ndipo analamula nthawi tebulo la zinthu mankhwala. Ndi 1871, chifukwa cha masamba ake cholembera chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa ntchito powerenga "chikhazikitso cha Chemistry". Mu 1880, Mendeleev anali asankha kwa Academy, koma candidacy wasayansi analephera, chimene chinapangitsa wamphamvu anthu chakukhosi. Zaka khumi, asayansi anapitiriza ntchito kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa m'madera a mpanda wa yunivesite kunyumba, koma 1890 masamba ku zionetsero potsutsana ndi kupondereza ufulu wa ana asukulu.

Mwachidule yonena za Mendeleev: M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake wasayansi anazindikira kuti nthawi zina ankagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi mu Utumiki wa apanyanja. Kenako ngakhale anakhala kulinganiza ndi wotsogolera woyamba wa State Komiti ya poyeza. Ndi pa udindo uwu, iye anagwira ntchito imfa yake. Dmitri Ivanovich anafa February 2, 1907 ku likulu.