Lee Oswald, ndi akuganiza okha kupha Dzhona Kennedi: MBIRI ndi Photo

Mwatsoka inatha kuphedwa kwa akuluakulu pamwamba ndi atsogoleri otchuka azandale zambiri zinasintha kalekale. Nthawi zambiri wakupha sanapezepo, ndipo nthawizina mlandu uchigawenga zikumangidwa pa anthu amene sanali atamva kuti iwo. Makamaka, ndi lero si kuchepa mikangano ngati Lee Oswald "dalasskim chowombelera", kapena sanali konse nawo kuphedwa kwa Dzhona Kennedi. Kuti timvetse nkhaniyi, mazana ofufuza padziko lonse ankaphunzira yonena za munthu uyu, amene, Ndiyenera kuvomereza zachilendo kwambiri.

ubwana

Li Harvi Osvald anabadwa mu United States, ku New Orleans mu 1939. awisi anamwalira patapita nthawi yochepa asanabadwe, kotero mayi anali kulera ana atatu okha.

Pamene Oswald zaka 2 yekha, mkazi anatumiza ana onse ana amasiye, monga iye analibe ndalama chifukwa tikukonza awo, koma patapita chaka anali kumbuyo mu banja kachiwiri.

Pa zaka 16, Harvey anasiya maphunziro ake ku sukulu ndipo anapita ntchito, poyamba ngati kalaliki mu ofesi, ndiye mthenga. mayi Mnyamatayo anachita zonse zimene mwana wanga anali kumbuyo kusukulu, koma October, Oswald anasiya maphunziro ake ndipo analowa Corps United States sitima Corps. Motero, iye sanalandire diploma ya akamaliza sukulu ya sekondale.

Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mnyamata kwambiri kuwerenga ndi zaka 15, ankakonda kuuza anthu kuti Marxist.

Kutumikira mu sitima Corps

Mwamsanga pamene iye anali zaka 17, Oswald analowa US sitima Corps.

Poyamba, iye anaphunzitsidwa monga makina ounikira woyendetsa, ndiye anandituma woyamba m'munsi mwa sitima Corps Air Station El Toro, ndipo kenako - ndi airfield asilikali Atsugi (Japan).

Nthawi imeneyi, iye ndi Asilikali ena ophunzitsidwa Sniper kuwombera. Amadziwika kuti Lee Oswald anatha mphambu 1 Mfundo zosakwana kufunika kuti akuyenerera monga marksman a.

Pa utumiki mnyamata mobwerezabwereza pansi pa Khoti. Nthawi yoyamba iye anawomberedwa mu dzanja ndi mfuti, nkhondo yachiwiri ndi anga, amene anali m'ndende, wachitatu, pamene alonda mu Philippines, chifukwa zipolopolo mfuti yake mu malangizo a m'nkhalango.

Kupita mu USSR

Mu October 1959, masiku pang'ono kubadwa kwake 20, Lee Oswald anapita ku Soviet Union. Amadziwika kuti anali kale kukonzekera ulendo umenewu. Makamaka, adatuma ntchito zingapo ku mayunivesite m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti alandire chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wophunzira. Komanso, Oswald anakhala masiku 2 ndi mayi ake Fort Worth, kenako anapita ku New Orleans ku French Le Havre, kumene anawolokera England.

Mu Mufulira, iye anauza alonda miyambo kuti akupita kukhala England kwa sabata kenako amapita ku Switzerland wokaphunzira ku imodzi mwa mayunivesite m'deralo.

Motero posokoneza mayendedwe tsiku lomwelo mnyamatayu anapita pa ndege ku Helsinki, pamene iye anapatsidwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Soviet. A tsiku kenako iye anali mu Moscow ndipo ananena kuti ankafunitsitsa kukhala nzika ya Soviet. Anakana, kukakamiza Oswald amafuna kudzipha. Iye ndinapulumutsidwa, koma anamangidwa kuchipatala cha anthu amisala.

Patapita masiku ochepa achinyamata American anakakamizika kumasula, ndipo anadza ku United States ofesi ya kazembe ku Moscow kulengeza kuti akufuna kusiya nzika.

Moyo ku Soviet Union

Oswald ankafunitsitsa kubwera kukaphunzira ku Moscow State University, koma iye anatumizidwa kwa Minsk ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga Turner pa Minsk wailesi fakitale iwo. Lenin, amene anali nawo pa ulimi wa ogula ndi asilikali ndi danga zamagetsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo boma Soviet anamuika gawo ndi allocated mipando situdiyo nyumba. Pankhaniyi, pamene anali mu USSR, mnyamata zonse anaziika mwa KGB.

ukwati

Soviet "chikondi" Oswald wotopa mofulumira kwambiri. Makamaka ndi ogwetsa "imvi ntchito", komanso kupanda boling'i ndi usiku zibonga. Posachedwa mnyamata amene konse mwalamulo amasiya US nzika, analemba akazembe dziko wake Moscow pempho kubweranso pasipoti wake ndipo anamuuza za chilakolako kunyumba, ngati momutsutsa iye sati andiyimbire mulandu.

Ngakhale Li Harvi Osvald akhadikhira yankho, iye sanali tiziwononga nthawi ndipo anakumana Marina Prusakova. Onse iwo anakwatira masabata sikisi, ngakhale kuti mabanja pakati pa nzika Soviet ndi alendo anali sim'malimbikitsidwa. mkazi Lee Oswald anabwera kuchokera ku banja yachibadwa. Anali ndi zaka 19 zokha, ndipo ndisanabadwe Harvey anakaphunzira ku pharmacist ndi.

Mu February 1962, mwana banja anabadwa pa June, ndipo posakhalitsa banja lawo walandira mu zolemba US akazembe kuti analola awiri kusamuka kwa United States, zomwe iwo anachita nthawi yomweyo.

Moyo Dallas

Back mu banja US, Oswald anakakhala Fort Worth, pafupi ndi m'bale ndi mayi a Harvey. A sitima zakale Mosakhalitsa lingaliro akalemba memoir za moyo wake mu USSR. Kukhala zoona zambiri kufotokozera awo, Oswald anayamba wodziwa kwawo ku Soviet Union. Iwo anakumbukira ina, mnyamata ankaoneka m'dziko la mkazi wake waukali ndiponso wamwano, kotero iwo chifundo ndi Marina Oswald.

Ku New Orleans

Mu 1963, Oswald kumanzere Fort Worth. Harvey m'gulu la New Orleans kampani Uilyama Reyli, amene anali membala wa bungwe ankatsutsa boma la Chikomyunizimu Fidel Castro. Komabe, Oswald sakanakhoza kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo anasonyeza changu pang'ono ndipo anakhala nthawi yambiri kuwerenga magazini kusaka ndi mfuti.

mu Mexico

September 23, 1963 mkazi Oswald anapita ndi mwana wake wamkazi mnzake mu Texas, ndipo anapita kwa Mexico. Mu Mexico City, ndi sitima zakale anatembenukira kwa ofesi ya kazembe Cuba chifukwa pasenjala chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anasonyeza kuti iye anali kupita kukaona dziko asanabwerere ku Soviet Union. Oimira ku Liberty Island ankafunika kupereka umboni wa chilolezo cha mbali Soviet kubwera kwa Oswald.

Popeza anapita ku Soviet ofesi ya kazembe ku Mexico City, anapempha m'mene angatetezedwe. Pakukambirana ndi nthumwi ya KGB Oswald anachita mantha kwambiri ndipo sanathe ngakhale kutsiriza kalata ku Supreme Soviet Presidium, monga mutu kwambiri atamva kuti ndiyenera kudikira yankho pafupi miyezi 4. Zotsatira Soviet kazitape, amene analankhula naye, anasonyeza kukayikira kuti Oswald konse kuwombera ndi Sniper mfuti, chifukwa iye anali mu mkhalidwe chisangalalo mantha.

Anathamangira kunja kwa akazembe Soviet, mwamuna uja anapita ku Cuba zamtendere ntchito, koma anakankhidwira kunja, kuti thandizo wake ukuwawa yekha ulimi.

Bwererani ku Dallas

Atabwerera ku United States, Oswald anayamba kugwira ntchito pa buku sitolo. Patangopita kanthawi, mwana wachiwiri anabadwa. Mkazi ndi ana a Lee Harvey Oswald ankakhala nthawi iyi, mu Irving, pamene iye anafika kumapeto kwa sabata.

Kennedy anaphedwa pa madzulo a

Mu November 1963, pakalibe wa m'banja, awiri FBI wothandizila anapita Marina Oswald, podziwa kuti ndi wothandizila wa KGB. Kukwiyira Harvey anapita dalasskoe FBI ofesi msonkhano ndi Special Mtumiki Yohane. Khamu. Atalephera kumupeza pa malopo, iye anamusiya cholemba limene anaopseza kuti aphulitsa ofesi amasinthira ndi Dipatimenti ya apolisi, ngati wina Feds angayerekeze kuti tisasokoneze mkazi wake.

ndi Kennedy kuphedwa

Njira ya motorcade pulezidenti akuchezeredwa Dalassa inafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala m'dera masiku pang'ono ulendo. Njira anali pochitika ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumene ntchito Oswald.

Malinga ndi makomiti boma polimbana ndi kufufuza za Kennedy kuphedwa, November 22, pafupifupi 12:30, pansi pa chimodzi cha yosungira mabuku sukulu Harvey anaombera zipolopolo zitatu kwa mfuti. Chifukwa cha pulezidenti anaphedwa ndi Texas Bwanamkubwa ndiwobvulazidwa.

Chikadzangotha kuwombera Oswald ankati anabisa mfuti ndi kutsika masitepe kumbuyo. Pali anakumana wapolisi wina koma kuti anali limodzi ndi mwini nyumba yosungiramo katundu, akunena kuti ndi wantchito wake.

Potuluka nyumbayi, Oswald ndinapita kunyumba ndipo zovala. Za ora la tsiku anaimitsidwa ndi wapolisi Tippit, amene anamupha ndi akatemera anayi.

mmangeni

Penapake pa 13:40 Oswald anaona kubisala zamasewero ku Texas. Zimenezi zinaoneka ogwira kukayikira ndipo anaitana apolisi kuyitanitsa kumugwira ndi disarmed.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Oswald anauza atolankhani kuti palibe amene sanali kuwombera. Iye anapitiriza mumakana chirichonse, ndi pa mafunso.

Kupha Sitefano Lee Oswald

November 24, pamene akuganiza waukulu mu Kennedy kuphedwa inali kukonzedwa kutengerapo ku ndende County ku Dallas, Dzhek Rubi - mwini wake wa kalabu usiku - anamuwombera m'mimba. Oswald anatengedwera ku chipatala kumene Kennedy anafa masiku awiri kale. Kumene anakafa pa 13:07.

Zonsezi zinachitika mu mlengalenga, chotero dziko lonse onani, mmene ndi amene anapha Lee Harvi Osvalda. Chinthu chokha chimene anakhalabe anali kupeza - cholinga. Malinga ndi Lee Harvi Osvalda wakupha, iye anachita izo chifukwa cha Akazi a Kennedy sanali wakhumudwa chifukwa chifukwa cha zochita za mlandu kukhoti.

Oswald anaikidwa m'manda mu manda ku Fort Worth.

Commission akufufuza kuphedwa kwa Kennedy, zolinga za upandu ndiribe akhazikitsidwa.

Kuphedwa kwa Dzhona Kennedi Lee Harvi Osvaldom akadali kufunsidwa ndi azambiriyakale ambiri. Mwina tsiku lina dziko adzadziwa zoona zomwe adzati motsimikiza amene ndi zimene zatuluka pa mlandu umenewu.