Folk amasewera zongopeka ndi zenizeni: Zitsanzo

Folk ngwazi - gulu lapadera la anthu ndiponso anthu amene amasangalala ndi chikondi chapadera ndi kutchuka pakati pa anthu wamba, zokumbukira zomwe, monga mukudziwa, ndipo amakhala ndi ulemerero wosafa. Iwo akhoza kukhala zopeka, theka-lodziwika bwino ndi weniweni kanjedza mbiri, zochita ndi miyoyo chimvele wa m'nthano.

makhalidwe General

Folk ngwazi - umunthu m'zonse chidwi. Pa dzanja limodzi, ali kubvomerezana ndi kulemekeza kwambiri ntchito yeniyeni, pa zina - pakati pawo pali anthu amene sanachite modabwitsa koma analowa kukumbukira munthu monga mtumiki wa makhalidwe ena a mayiko, amene zimawachititsa makamaka maonekedwe. Choncho, ambiri mosadziwa ndazindikira iwo monga chimake cha mzimu wa dziko kapena mtundu. Chiwerengerochi zakale zochuluka awo kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala waukulu folklore maphwando, songs, nkhani, nthano. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika, ndi mosemphanitsa: otchulidwa zolembalemba ntchito ziri choncho zokongola, kuposa luso dziko ndi kuyamba moyo ndi ufulu tsopano monga ngwazi wowerengeka.

Robin Gud

amadziwikira munthu uyu sichinayambe anakhazikitsa. Malinga ndi mwambo zolembalemba anakhazikitsa Sir Walter Scott, munthu m'nthawi ya 12 mu England, mu ulamuliro wa Richard ndi Lionheart. Komabe, olemba mbiri ambiri amavomereza kuti iye anabadwa cha m'ma 14. Chifukwa kutchuka kwake mwina kudziwika kwa aliyense: analanda chuma kwa anthu olemera ndi n'kuzipereka kwa osauka. Malinga ndi nthano, malo ake anali wotchuka Sherwood Forest, pamene ngwazi anali kubisala ndi "asilikali nkhalango."

magwero samadziwika molondola: malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, Robin Gud anali m'mphawi yosavuta, ena kulankhula za mizu mfulu, ngakhale kutchedwa mtundu imene akanakhoza kukhala: Huntington. Wa wakuba chabwino kudziko lakwawo, pali mndandanda wa m'Chiarabu, nyimbo, nthano. Iye mobwerezabwereza anakhala protagonist ntchito luso ( "Ivanhoe"), Zopatsa wake mobwerezabwereza amasonyezera pa njira zosiyanasiyana.

William Uzani

Nthawi zambiri anthu otchuka ndi theka-lodziwika bwino umunthu. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, W. Uzani, amene, malinga ndi nthano, anali m'mphawi yosavuta. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochuluka wake pa ulamuliro Austria m'dziko Swiss. Ambiri mwina munthu uyu kapena zinachitika ake adadza kwa phiri Canton wa Uri, amene anthu anasonyeza kusakhutira ndi ulamuliro makamaka achiwawa yachilendo. Feat monga khalidwe ndi kuti iye anakana kugwadira limagubuduzika kazembe, amene anapachikidwa m'bwalo lalikulu. Monga mayeso anauzidwa kuwombera apulo pa mutu wa mwana wake. Iye bwinobwino mayeso, koma kenako anavomereza kuti anali kugunda ndi inayi kupha kazembeyo. Kenako, asamenyane zida pakati pa Canton ndi Austrians, amene anagonjetsa adani. Nthano iyi inali maziko a za zisudzo ndi G. Rossini ndi sewero ndi F. Schiller.

Joan waku Arc

Chifanizo cha ngwazi yadziko amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali mu chikumbukiro mibadwo ingapo. Nthawi zambiri anakhala kanjedza mbiri. Joan waku Arc, ndi limodzi la heroines wotchuka ndi pochinaemyh. Iye anachokera ku banja wamba, ndipo pa zaka mazana nkhondo, asilikali French lamulo lake anapambana chigonjetso zikuluzikulu. Ndi ku dzina lake amagwirizana ndi kukumbukira zochitika lakutali. Iye anali kenako canonized.

Attacher Siberia ndi wolamulira

Mu dziko lathu, asilikali osati apaulendo zambiri anakhala akuchita phwando songs, nkhani, nthano. Ermak Timofeevich, ogonjetsa a Siberia - chitsanzo omveka. munthu uyu anali wotchuka chifukwa katswiri akutali kupitirira Urals kuposa atatchuka weniweni. Ndipotu m'zaka za m'ma 16, kujowina m'gawo lalikulu anali mbali yofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa wogwirizana Russian boma. chigonjetso chake, bwino yokopa ndi imfa kwenikweni anadabwa m'nthawi yake amene anadutsa m'badwo wake chikondi wa mtsogoleri wolimba. Sikuti chitukuko, komanso Kuwonjezera Trans-Ural dziko wotchuka Ermak Timofeevich. Kudzagonjetsa Siberia chakhala mbe m'chikumbumtima anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ulendo wake anakhala weniweni chosaiwalika mwambo nthawi yake.

Zina za mbiri yakale munthu amene walandira kuzindikira chilengedwe - izo Kutuzov, ndi ngwazi yadziko amene, kuposa wina aliyense, anasangalala ulemu ndi asilikali wamba. Iye ankatha kwambiri za maganizo a anthu Russian mu nkhondo Napoleon ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ku nkhondo, mapeto, anatsogolera asilikali ku chigonjetso.

Ivan Susanin

Ena Russian wowerengeka otchuka komanso ndi mabungwe mbiri. Zikuphatikizapo m'mphawi yosavuta amene, monga ena mfundo, anali serf otchuka Shestov, kapena kalaliki m'mayiko makolo awo, kapena mkulu. Mayina a eni malo awa pamene kubisala Nthawi ya Mavuto a Mikhail Fedorovich. Pamene Zitsulo anabwera kumupha, Susanin ndi mwana wake mu anachenjeza za kuopsa adzakhale mfumu, ndipo iye anayamba adani mu mtunda kuwoloka, umene analandira kwa iwo imfa. Munthu onowu usalongwa kudziwika kwa nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu, chifaniziro chake anauzira Wolemba Mikhail Glinka mu chilengedwe cha sewero la "Moyo kwa Tsar" imene mpaka tsopano wakhala pa siteji ed.

Miguel Hidalgo

Folk otchuka ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana imatchedwanso kunja kwawo. Mexico wansembe wa Roma Katolika, anaitanitsa anthu a nkhondo ulamuliro Spanish, komabe amadziwika mbiri. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 kuti anaukitsidwa kulimbana ndi zigawengazo. Ngakhale ntchito bwino boma, iye anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa mu 1811. Komabe, patatha zaka khumi, Mexico ufulu wodzilamulira ake.

Giuseppe Garibaldi ndi Uliss Grant

Woyamba otchuka ndale za nkhondo Italy ufulu ndi yogwirizanitsa anakhala ngati mwini ya kulimbana mtundu wa anthu. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo ndi akuluakulu Austria mu 1840s mochedwa, koma gawo loyamba la chiwembu itatha anavutika. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi ya nkhondoyo adapitiriza, ndipo nthawi iyi zinatha surfeiting anthuwo m'mayiko Italy mu boma limodzi.

W. Grant kudziwika monga mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo ndi mutu wa makamu kumpoto pa Civil nkhondo mu United States. Iye anali m'mphawi yosavuta, analandira maphunziro asilikali, koma m'kupita mongodzipereka Corps wa opandukawo mu Illinois. Kuti izo akhamukira odzipereka ochokera kudera la Missouri. Iye amadziwika chifukwa anafuna cholinga chawo pa mtengo uliwonse, nsembe kupambana imodzi yokha ndi wosafuna kutenga nkhani zotheka aakulu zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa. Msampha umenewu kwakhululukidwa, ndi kuti udachita iye kutchuka wautali kwambiri pakati America.

epic ngwazi

Awa ndi anthu amene anakhalako m'nyengo ya Russia wakale. Ina mwa iwo, kumene, ngwazi yotchuka, ndi zokometsera wa outposts Russian amene ankateteza m'dziko nkhondo ndi mdani. Mayina Ili Muromtsa ndi anzake okhulupirika Dobrynya Nikitich ndi Aleshi Popovicha wodziwika mu dziko lathu, kuti wophunzira aliyense. Kuwonjezera awa, umakopa kwambiri khalidwe monga Nikita Kozhemyaka. A wapadera mbali nkhani za kuti iwo amasonyeza bwanji ngwazi zimenezi pamaso anamanganso ndi wogwidwa mphamvu amunamuna. Malinga ndi chiwembu cha nthano anatipulumutsa wamkazi wa mfumu ndi kugonjetseratu njoka, ndipo analima mzere yaikulu kuti apita mu mbiri monga "Wall Serpenti."

nkhope ya nkhondo

Wotchuka zino zatenga ana ndi makhalidwe amene adakali ndithu wamng'ono, anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochita zake ndi Aisiraeli. Mmodzi wa iwo - Valya Kotik, mnyamata-olimbanawo, zomwe mwina ankadziwa kuti aliyense schoolchild Soviet. Iye anabadwa mu Ukraine ndi, monga sukulu ndi, anatenga mbali kayendedwe zigawenga. Poyamba iye anali wolumikizana, kenako nawo nkhondo izi. Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri - ndi kuzula telefoni chingwe kuti ayambire pakati pa mayunitsi m'dera mdani ndi likulu Hitler ku likulu Polish. Komanso nawo mabomba a sitima mdani. Iye akutchedwa kupulumutsa zigawenga wagawo, nthawi pamene anapereka alamu, kotero kuti olimbana ndi anatha kubweza ankhondo. Mnyamatayo anali mnzake anawomberedwa chaka chimodzi pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo ndipo ankati kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Ana amasewera adalowa dziko zikomo kukumbukira Zimenezi chintchito kuti zimawoneka kwathunthu sankatsatira m'badwo wawo wamng'ono. Lenya Golikov anabadwa mu dera Novgorod. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yomweyo limodzi ndi partisans. Iye anakhala Scout timu anachita nawo ntchito oposa khumi ndi awiri. Boy afooketse magalimoto mdani. Kamodzi, chifukwa ntchito zake m'manja mwa zigaŵenga zankhondo zinali wapatali mapulani minefields malipoti. Iye anafa mu 1943 pamene wagawo unali utazingidwa, amene anathawa kuchokera lonse asanu. Pakuti kuyenera Young Waupainiya ndinalandira mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

Kaŵirikaŵiri kuti nkhani zopeka unakhala wotchuka. Wa zisudzo ntchito ana titchedwe mu malo oyamba Malchish-Kibalchish. Iye anachita mu Civil nkhondo. chifanizo Chake analengedwa ndi wolemba A. Gaidar bwino kuti anamvetsa kwambiri cha kutchuka pakati pa anthu.

Koma kutchuka kwambiri anapita mwina khalidwe la ndakatulo B. Twardowski. Basil Terkin, wowerengeka ngwazi, anali mtima kwambiri ndi yoona, monga wolemba analemba pa icho ndi Russian msilikali yosavuta, lomwe limafotokoza kutchuka kwake.