Magwero a dongosolo la zowalitsa

Dongosolo dzuwa wapadera ndipo magwero ake - mwa kutali sanatsegule mpaka mapeto a chinsinsi, ngakhale kuti asayansi zaka zambiri kuyesera kubereka chithunzi cha chilengedwe chake. Tikhonza kuvomereza kapena kukana mfundo ano maganizo pa chiyambi cha dongosolo dzuwa, koma kwa anthu ndi zaka akadali ambiri adzakhala chithunzi. Komabe, pali malingaliro angapo sayansi za pakuwonekera kwake, limene ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

The German nzeru zapamwamba Kant m'zaka XVIII, anandiuza kuti dongosolo dzuwa anapanga ku mtambo wa particles ambiri ozizira amene zoyenda zonse ndipo wachisokonezo. wasayansi wina, Mfalansa Laplace, anandiuza mu 1796 kuti chiyambi cha dongosolo la zowalitsa chifukwa Nebula zonse onsewo kwathunthu mpweya.

Ngakhale maganizo osiyanasiyana, bwino anatengera odziwika bwino mfundo: chochuluka dongosolo - Dzuwa ndi maiko imene inali m'mbali mwake, onsewo mbali imodzi padziko nguli ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo padziko lonse.

Masiku ano, asayansi amavomereza kuti chiyambi zambiri za dongosolo la zowalitsa chikugwirizana ndi gasi fumbi misa otsika kutentha, kuti ndi mtambo koyamba Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu dzuwa. Tinthu mtambo izi pang'onopang'ono anagawira, kupanga zimbale, makulidwe a amene anali zikwi zosakwana awiri awo. Kukhala zoyenda zonse, malo aakulu tinthu kukula amakopeka ang'onoang'ono. Izi zachititsa kuti mapangidwe matupi lalikulu, mayiko mwachitsanzo.

Dziko lapansi, kapena m'malo misa ndi kuchuluka, malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi, mazana a zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Poyamba, pamwamba kunali kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo anayamba kutenthetsa yekha ndi zochita za zinthu nyukiliya, ngati akatswiri amati. Asayansi kuphunzira chiyambi cha dongosolo dzuwa, amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti matumbo a dziko lapansi isungunuke. Choncho zinthu ankawonjezereka anapanga Earth pachimake ndi opepuka - pamwamba wosanjikiza kapena kutumphuka. Mu njira yomweyo anali mapangidwe makina a dziko.

Chidwi amanena za chiyambi cha dongosolo la zowalitsa anasonyeza asayansi zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse. Makamaka English zakuthambo amadzinenera Hoyle kuti Sun pa nthawi ya kubadwa anali nthinthi gasi fumbi Nebula, mmene maginito kumeneko. Poyamba iye onsewo pa liwiro mkulu, akakula chifukwa munda kasinthasintha maginito zace kuyamba kuchepa.

chiphunzitso china chidwi anali akufuna O. Yu. Shmidtom. Malinga wasayansi sing'anga omwe akutumikira kupanga mapulaneti ndi mpukutu wa interstellar mtambo wa osakaniza gasi fumbi. Ndi chifukwa wachisokonezo kugunda wa particles amapangidwa condensations ambiri. maphunziro Major pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kukula ndi kukhala wandiweyani. Umu ndi mmene akuona chithunzithunzi cha "nyongolosi" Mapulaneti m'tsogolo. Kumenyedwa zimene zimachitika pamene adzawombana, zimathandiza chakuti zawozo ofanana ndi bwalo, ndipo kenako gululi awo mozungulira dzuwa limakhala chosatha.

Dongosolo dzuwa ndi chiyambi chake ndi kuphunzira mabungwe ambiri odziwika bwino mu dziko. Kudutsa lapachaka la International Congress pulogalamu monga kukambirana kuvomerezedwa m'magazini ino, ndipo zokambirana mobwerezabwereza nawo kutsogolera akatswiri Russian ku Institute wa Academy of Sciences Geophysical.

Mozama kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi "Dongosolo dzuwa ndi chiyambi chake ndi" malo ofunika, ndi ndalama awo kukhazikitsa zigwire ku bajeti boma. Idzafika nthawi, ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito mosatopa asayansi pang'ono kutsegula chophimba mwachinsinsi, kwa anthu Dziko Lapansi akhoza kuphunzira zambiri za chiyambi cha dziko lathuli chodabwitsa.