Beret Airborne. Airborne amatenga USSR

Masiku ano amatenga amaloledwa nduwira osiyanasiyana a asilikali ndi mayunitsi nkhondo padziko lonse, koma izo sizinali nthawi zonse. Misa popularization wa yunifolomu anayamba mpaka theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. About chodabwitsa watengedwera monga zipewa atavala ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Origin beret

Poyamba kutenga anali gawo la zovala za anthu Acelt okhala Britain ndi Ulaya dziko. headpiece izi, mwina chifukwa cha kudziŵa ake ndi mayiko, ayamba ndi anthu okhala moyandikana. Choncho imatenga zinatchuka mu Ages Middle. Makamaka otchuka chipewa izi idagonjetsedwa mayiko Italy ndi Germany. Pali berets yosachedwa wamba chiyambi mfulu, amene zipewa anali nsalu ndi ulusi golide ndi encrusted ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso anthu wamba. Kalembedwe kwambiri beret zikusintha, malingana mumaganiza mawonekedwe a nthawi imeneyo. Nduwira akale asilikali anali simpleton. kalembedwe ake anali chimodzimodzi kwa onse, ndipo ulusi zagolide mchimake anachita ngakhale wapamwamba lamulo ndodo. Beret analinso ndi khalidwe zofunika zina kudzinenera Mwachitsanzo, mu France, asodzi ojambula padziko lonse. Ojambula zithunzi amakonda nduwira ili ndi m'masiku athu.

Ngakhale kuti berets ankavala ankhondo akale, kuyambira mwalamulo ntchito zachitetezo atalamulidwa nduwira masiku kwa zaka za m'ma 20. chakuti akale berets asilikali kale m'zaka za m'ma 18 m'malo mwa chipewa cocked, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anawonekera nkhani ya nkhondo m'njira imene alipo lero. Choncho ankaona kuti chisoti akale asilikali sanali gawo la yunifolomu asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba chowonjezera ngati njira imodzi msilikali palibe nthawi unakhazikitsidwa.

The berets wamkulu asilikali

nkhondo yoyamba padziko lonse, berets olema, anali anthu Acelt. Kotero, iye anali kutenga yunifolomu ng'ombezi monga mbali ya asilikali nthawi zonse Britain. , Imatchedwanso kuti chisoti ankavala Basques, ndi anthu okhala wakumpoto Spain ndi kum'mwera France. Mwinamwake anabwereka akutenga Gauls, ndi anthu Acelt okhala m'dera la France ano isanafike Aroma.

Pamafunika asilikali a dziko

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri matekinoloje asilikali patsogolo kwambiri, makamaka akasinja zoyambirira anatulukira. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ambiri a mphamvu European anali asilikali kapu. Iwo bwino kutetezedwa mphepo, ndi visors awo - dzuwa. Koma pafupi nkhondowo galimoto ku kapu yopanda pake sanali, iye M'malo mwake, kupewedwa tankman kugwira ntchito. The sangathe woyamba chikondwerero nkhondo ya Britain, ndipo mu Albion anali loyamba kuvomerezedwa amatenga asilikali thanki. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 20 mpaka kumapeto kwa 2 nkhondo World asilikali a Britain anali mmodzi wa wamphamvu ndi woopsa kwambiri mu dziko, ambiri vula chitsanzo chake. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake usilikali Pamafunika mofulumira ndithu zinatchuka mu makamu a limati zina. Pambuyo World nkhondo omasuka mipango kuwakonda ndi posachedwapa anaonekera ankafika asilikali monga kuchokera m'mwamba mu kapu ndi sangathe.

Masiku ano, asilikali akutenga dziko, ndipo osati asilikali oti muli nazo zida ndi airborne. Ambiri amakonda Israeli asilikali berets. IDF Kunena zoona palibe ogwira ena kuvala zipewa. Aliyense nthambi ndi kutenga mtundu wina. Mtundu nduwira pali ena mayunitsi.

Social zinthu wavala beret

Pakati pa mitundu ya asilikali ankhondo ali mumtima yake wolowezana. Mwachitsanzo, yapamadzi, paratroopers ndi mphamvu yapadera, ndipo amaonedwa kuti nthawi zonse kale osankhika a asilikali. utumiki wawo amaona kuti Chowawa kwambiri, ndi tanthauzo la mphamvu zonse zida ndi zoopsa. Nthawi zonse, osankhika asilikali anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti aime pakati pa mitundu ina ya asilikali. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndipo ankatengedwa osankhika asilikali oti muli nazo zida, monga zambiri kwa iwo ankadalira pa zotsatira za nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, kupambana wotchuka Nkhondo ya Kursk anali zimatheka makamaka chiyamiko asilikali thanki. Choncho, akuwatenga kuti kaye ndi mathanki British, unali chosiyana nduwira osankhika asilikali. Kenako anatengedwa paratroopers ndi mphamvu zapadera.

Today imatenga nthawi yaitali lingaliro la osankhika asilikali, monga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Pa yomweyo mipango a osankhika akadali wosiyana berets ankhondo ndi yamawangamawanga awo, amene anakhalabe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene ufulu umenewu chinali chabe mayunitsi osankhika.

Pamafunika mu Soviet Army

The Soviet Army anayamba ntchito Berets kenako makamu a limati zina. The yoyamba mphako nduwira anaonekera mu 1941 monga mchitidwe yunifolomu wamkazi m'chilimwe cha manja.

Mu 1963, berets anaphunzitsidwa sitima Corps monga mtundu zipewa kumunda. Chiweruzo anachititsa osati mochuluka asilikali mwatsatanetsatane chomuvutitsa, monga chinachititsa ndale. Mau oyamba Soviet paratroopers beret anali yankho lomveka ku chilengedwe cha NATO mphamvu yapadera, outfitted mu chisoti zofanana, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kuchita reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda ntchito pa dera la limati wochezeka wa USSR. Kenako berets kuyamba kwa paratroopers. Latsopano kavalidwe ndi anayesa kulowa kwa asilikali malire, kuyesa mawonekedwe a Kaliningrad ophunzira, koma mawonekedwe a alonda Soviet malire, iye sanali kupha.

Kalembedwe Soviet beret asilikali anali chimodzimodzi kwa magulu onse ankhondo, mbali kutsogolo wakhala kwambiri anamuukitsa, chidutswa pansi anali nakonza ndi mmalo zikopa, ndi mabowo mpweya anatsala pa mbali yake.

Only mu 1989, ali kale pa kuchepa kwa Soviet Union, anadziwana ndi mawonekedwe yomaliza ya beret ankavala zonse mphamvu zapadera, kuphatikizapo pa kagulu ya Soviet Utumiki Mkati.

Soviet Army Airborne Beret

asilikali Airborne la Soviet Union amaitcha kuti azivala zabwino ndi zothandiza ali kokha mu 1967. Airborne amatenga USSR Chikumbu udaikidwa ndi wojambula pamodzi ndi zovala zina commando. Iye kenako ovomerezedwa ndi msilikali-General Margelov monga chisoti kavalidwe yunifolomu ya asilikali airborne. Wovomerezeka zokumbira anali kapezi, ngati ankafika asilikali mu makamu a limati zina. Berets ankavala onse kapitawo ndi msilikali dongosolo. Pa mkulu wa baji sewn chitsanzo kutsogolo kwa Air Force, ndi asilikali - wofiira nyenyezi ndi makutu. Mu 1968, mtundu linasinthidwa kukhala buluu. Mtundu uwu Beret Airborne Asilikali wa USSR ndipo anakhalabe alipo Asilikali Russian Airborne.

Evolution nduwira Soviet Airborne

Airborne amatenga USSR kakusintha kusintha pa mapangidwe ake titavala zipewa Soviet kumenya. Poyamba, iye anali kapezi. Mu njira ina imatchedwa ndi amtundu wina beret Airborne. Iwo unalengedwa kupereka mawonekedwe paratrooper ano ndi wosuta-wochezeka tione. Pa mbali yake pa bokosi anaikidwa mtundu buluu, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, m'deralo. Koma mu 1968 izo m'malo mwa kosatayana buluu amatenga Airborne, chifukwa, malinga ndi utsogoleri mkulu wa asilikali, mtundu wakumwamba zambiri yosayenera paratroopers. Pa berets Asilikali 'nyenyezi ndi makutu m'malo nyenyezi mu nkhata chowulungika.

Mbali A wa mankhwala atsopano anali kusowa malo bwino malamulo. Cheke bokosi nalo dzina lake chifukwa maonekedwe monga kansalu bwino. Area Airborne beret chitsanzo latsopano anali motsimikizika ofiira, koma izo zikhoza kukhala kukula kulikonse.

Only wachinayi mu March 1989 anali kukula kwa bulaketi ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza.

Berets ankafika ku Russia zamakono

Ku Russia kukhala ndi chipewa Soviet ankafika pafupifupi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Zimatengera Russian asilikali airborne wa chomwecho mtundu buluu. Pamaso pake, monga mu Soviet-kalembedwe, ndi nyenyezi wofiira mu chowulungika makutu. Pakona kutenga Airborne sewn kumanzere. Iye ndi Russian galu, omwe anali osauka St. George Njanji. Mu Pachithunzipa kumanja ndi golide parachuti - choyimira cha Airborne.

Zimatengera asilikali kumenya Ukraine

Ukraine, monga Russia, anatengera chipewa buluu. Front amatenga Airborne Ukraine ali ndi mikondo ya mano atatu chikasu mu chowulungika buluu, anapangidwa ndi spikes golide. Pomwe ngodya zili zofiira, limene lili kumanzere pansi pa chovala manja Ukraine Airborne. Ndi golide parachuti m'khutu, limene lili pansi pa chovala manja Ukraine. Monga enawo amatenga limafanana ndi chitsanzo Soviet.

Kufunika kwa buluu Beret VDV

Kudzipereka paratroopers Russia ndi mayiko ena CIS ngati yunifolomu mthunzi chipewa si mwangozi. Blue Beret Airborne - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dzanja ili. Aliyense msilikali kapena cadet pogwidwa kumenya nkhondo zoona, anakakamizika kusonyeza kuti ndi woyenera kuvala chovala kumutu aulemu. Mwa mayesero podikira wa paratroopers wamng'ono adzakhala wowawa akulowera yokakamiza, disassembly ndi khamu la zida ndipo, ndithudi, kuchokera m'mwamba. Koma mmodzi wa luso lapadera kwambiri, zimene ziyenera amaphunzira mnyamata womenya - pamafunika luso kumenya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupereka izo mufuna, motero, zimaonetsa commando mutu, kum'pangitsa kuti akhale mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Pali njira zambiri momwe angamenyane Pamafunika Airborne. Ena Asilikali chabe kuchiviika beseni la madzi ndi ena amisiri ntchito ndi mafuta ndi mafuta ena ndi lubricants.

Zochita za anthu amene akudziwa theoretically mmene kumvanso zimatengera VDV kupirira osati aliyense. Choncho, ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa mayeso, pamodzi ndi akulowera amakakamizidwa ndi luso ankhondo.

Blue Beret mu chikhalidwe asilikali

Airborne - si ya nthambi ntchito, komanso chikhalidwe lonse. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha chikhalidwe, ndithudi, ndi nyimbo. Ngakhale Asilikali - amuna akhakula za mawu awo nthawi zambiri m'nyimbo kwambiri. Koma Mwachitsanzo, mawu a nyimbo "Airborne" ( "Blue Berets" - gulu kuti amayimba kuti) tionetseni ankhondo osasunthika, kudzikonda chinachititsa komanso aluso anamanganso. Ndi kufunika kugwirizana pakati pa asilikali. Wina wotchuka nyimbo Russian paratroopers - "Sineva". Iwo anafotokoza mwandakatulo maso kumwamba ankafika parachuti.

A leitmotif nyimbo zonse Zatsala buluu beret - chizindikiro chachikulu cha asilikali airborne.