Khalidwe la makampani pambuyo kusintha anali chiyani? Zotsatira Main za mafakitale

Kukula kwa makampani mu nthawi pambuyo kusintha anali yodziwika ndi zikamera wa latsopano asapita, capitalist. Chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ndi zovuta kusintha kunathandiza kuti kusintha muzochitika zones za moyo zachuma. Kuti anali ankaikira pambuyo kusintha chitukuko cha mafakitale mu Russian Ufumu, mwachidule anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Development ANAKULIRA Makampani

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX mafakitale anali pafupifupi onse. Russian Ufumu kwambiri mayendedwe anapita umatha zachuma, buku la mafakitale kuchuluka kasanu poyerekezera ndi m'ma atumwi. Chinthu chachikulu kuti anali ankaikira pambuyo kusintha chitukuko cha mafakitale zili m'munsimu:

- Cheap ntchito mphamvu. Mogwirizana ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mu Russian Ufumu, khamu la anthu wamba amene anali ufulu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo analibe tidakocheza katundu. Pofunafuna zofunika pamoyo wa anthu ambirimbiri asamukira kumene iwo akanakhoza kukhala ndi kupeza. Pafupi lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale analenga mzinda watsopano.

- zambiri kukonzanso chuma kuti apanga chuma womasuka ndi wokongola kwa ndalama zakunja.

- The ntchito bwino anatulukira atsopano zamakono, ntchito luso ndi nzeru za akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

- amphamvu thandizo la boma, kuphatikizapo ndalama, a likulu lalikulu m'banja.

likulu yachilendo

Mafakitale inakhazikitsidwa ndi kuumba kwambiri likulu yachilendo, amene anali lililonse pa chitukuko cha mafakitale pambuyo kusintha. Shipbuilding, migodi, mankhwala ndi zomangamanga mafakitale amakopeka ndi German, French, Belgium ndi British capitalists. Chakudya ndi kuwala mafakitale ndi chidwi ndi ndalama m'banja. zinthu State kuti asaiwale chitetezo gawo.

Geography zigawo mafakitale

Ambiri mwa makampani ndi anaikira mu magawo angapo a dziko. Donbass, kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia, ndi Urals ndi Baku anakhala waukulu mafakitale m'chigawo cha Russian Ufumu. m'madera ena anapitiriza chuma agro-artisanal. selectivity Ichi ndi chifukwa munthawi yomweyo chirengedwe ndende mu malo awa wotchipa ntchito, mchere ndi mmene kukumana yabwino, kutanthauza kuti kupanga alonjezedwa kopindulitsa kwambiri, zimene anali lililonse pa chitukuko cha mafakitale pambuyo kusintha.

zotsatira za positi-kusintha

Mafakitale anali pafupifupi onse ndi 1880s lapansi. Mu m'badwo umodzi, kusintha kwa chakale kupanga opanga kwa ndondomeko fakitale. Nthunzi makina m'malo ntchito yamanja. Akuwaza mu ntchito osiyana opanga anapanga luso ang'onoang'ono ndi zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri. Yogwira ntchito yomanga njanji chinachititsa chilengedwe cha makampani ambiri olowa katundu komanso a mabanki malonda. zoyendera Railway chinachititsa kuti malonda ndi chidwi ndi zachuma anthu.

Ndi 1880, a Russian Ufumu mlingo wa kukula mafakitale lili pa nambala yoyamba padziko lonse. Post-Kusintha Makampani, thandizo la ndalama kuchokera m'mayiko ena ndi ntchito kufufuza mu sayansi kunapangitsa kusunga mayendedwe mkulu wa vuto la zachuma. A akugwirizana kwambiri boma kuti weniweni, ngakhale ntchito kwambiri wofuna, monga chitukuko cha Siberia ndi kuphunzira zigawo Arctic wa Russian North.