Mbiri zithunzi - chinthu chatsopano cha mayeso pa mbiriyakale

Final chitsimikizo cha ophunzirawo mu mawonekedwe a mayeso umodzi boma Nthawi zambiri zakhala zikuimbidwa mlandu mogwirizana ndi mechanicalness ndi superficiality, amene sadzalola kuona lonse osiyanasiyana nzeru ndi maluso a ophunzira pa mpikisano. Mwa aphunzitsi panali mawu akuti "wotsogolera pa mayeso" omwe amakhala makamaka ndi kuphedwa basi mayesero. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono ntchito kusintha mayeso pa nkhani ya kukula kwa ntchito zachilengedwe zimene amafuna onse nzeru ndi luso pa nthawi yomweyo. Zikuphatikizapo zithunzi mbiri.
ntchitozi si chatsopano mu njira zophunzitsira wa mbiri, koma ophunzirawo cha 2013, kupha iwo, anakumana ndi mavuto, kusonyeza kusowa kwa thandizo kwa mawonekedwe ntchito ya aphunzitsi.
Pali aligorivimu umene ndi zithunzi mbiri. Yankho woyenera ndithu kukhala ndi ndondomeko ndi zomveka. Choncho, maphunziro kuphunzira zinthu zina, nkokoma kuti makhalidwe poyamba pamodzi, ndiye kupanga ntchito kunyumba, ndipo potsiriza kulowa ntchito paokha.

Choncho, zithunzi mbiri akufotokozedwa motere. Choyamba, cholinga amakhala ndi mpweya epochal limene iye anabadwa ndipo analeredwa ngwazi, ndi masiku enieni, kaya ndi mu moyo kapena malonda. Chachiwiri, zikusonyeza makhalidwe kumathandiza zabwino kapena zoipa mu tsoka lake. Chotsatira ukapezeka amachitila ngwazi. Mu gawo ili, nkofunika kulemekeza mbiriyakale, ndi kutaya zonse agonjetsedwa. Komanso, kufunika kunena zotsatira za ntchito yaikulu ikulongosola za chinthu. Pomaliza, mukhoza kupeza mfundo zapadera ndi kupereka ziyenera wake wa munthu mu mbiri.

chiwembu Ichi si chinachake zovuta kapena unsupportable kwa ophunzira a magulu akuluakulu a sekondale. Komanso, omaliza chaka chino anapereka kusankha za umodzi wa kanjedza atatu Nthawi osiyana kuti chithandize.
Timapereka zitsanzo zingapo za kukonzekera makhalidwe. Mbiri chithunzi cha Alexander 1 bwino kuyamba ndi zotsutsana Pavlovian nyengo imeneyo anawononga m'munsi mwa ŵakusanga absolutism wa Catherine II. Komanso, m'pofunika kufotokoza boma la Russia mu m'ma 19 poyerekeza Ulaya ndi ntchito za chitukuko. Onetsetsani kuti akalandire ufumu: 1801-1825 zolinga malonda: kusintha kwa dongosolo la ndale ku Russia, kusintha kwake mu ufumu zochepa, talente malamulo ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom tikhale chitukuko cha dziko. Mmasiku awiri mfundo mkati ndikofunika kudziwa: nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi pambuyo, ndi masiku onse kwambiri kukonza (kusintha kwa BOMA, ntchito ya Speransky, kusintha kwa maphunziro, funso wamba, Arakcheyev). Fotokozani bwino ntchito mfundo yachilendo ku mbali ya kum'mawa (ndi Turkey ndi Iran), ndi kumadzulo (kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleonic France, ndi Congress wa Vienna, kujowina m'madera). Ambiri, kuti mufotokozere zotsatira zomwe zili zotsutsana, monga kukana kusintha pa mbali ya dziko chapamwamba sanalole Alexander kugwira ntchito.

Fast kutsogolo kwa nyengo zosiyana. Mbiri chithunzi Aleksandra Nevskogo n'kofunika kuyamba ndi mutu wa kugawikana ang'onoang'ono, amasonyeza zaka za ulamuliro wa Nevsky Cathedral ku Novgorod (1236-1259 ndi chiswa), ndiyeno pa Vladimir wachifumu (1252-1263). Ngati tsiku lenileni Sizikudziwika amasonyeza zaka. East kapena kumadzulo - kusankha mbiri akukumana dziko Russian pa nthawi imeneyo. Mu nkhope Alesandro kusankha kumbali ya kum'mawa anachira. Neva nkhondo (1240) ndi Ice (1242) Russian ukulu adathandizapo kwa Akhristu adani ndiponso kuika chikhulupiriro katolika. Choncho, kuteteza boma ndi chikhalidwe Russia. Iwo Izi zinali wofunika kwambiri ndi mpingo Russian Orthodox, omwe anakwezedwa ndi Russian kalonga woyera. Kenako zopanga zogwirizana umunthu ndi zochita zake.

Choncho, zitsanzo zimenezi, tikuona kuti zithunzi za mbiri yakale - mawonekedwe ntchito, zomwe amafufuza osati chidziwitso chenicheni cha ophunzira, komanso luso lawo yosanthula, yerekezerani, tchulani waukulu tinkapeza tanthauzo lake.