Linoleum ndi yopanda malire: kufotokozera, makhalidwe, makulidwe, mitundu ndi ndemanga

Linoleum yamalonda yopanda malire yakhala ikudziwika kale ngati chivundikiro cha malo omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri komanso wokwanira. Zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamaphunziro zimapereka njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zidazo, zomwe zili m'gulu la zokutidwa kwambiri.

Zida

Mogwirizana ndi GOST, mfundozi zimachokera pa tepi yapadera ya fiberglass, yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe a PVC. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotetezera ndi topcoat ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Linoleum zamalonda zogulitsa "Tarkett" zimasiyana ndi njira zina za ntchito yapadera yowonjezera PVC. Motero, pamwamba pamakhala mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi mawonekedwe a chithandizo.

Kuphimba pamwamba kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu, makulidwe ake onse ndi ovomerezeka ndi GOST ndipo ali ndi 0.2-0.5 mm. Zimapereka linoleum ndi machitidwe ambiri a zofewa ndi kusinthasintha, komanso kuyika pazomwe zimakhazikika.

Mbali zosiyana za nkhaniyi zimayambitsidwa poyamba pazinthu zovuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimakhala zofanana zaka 10. Kulemera kwathunthu kumakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwake: mamita a square a zokutira amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5. Kapangidwe ka mkati kamakhala kofanana ndi njira yoyenera ya banja.

Kusiyana pakati pa zinthu zopanda pake ndi zofanana

Poyerekeza maziko osiyana komanso osakanikirana, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mapetowa ndi njira yopanga komanso kukula kwa intaneti. Kusiyanitsa kwa makhalidwe ena sikuwonekeratu. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti mwayi wapatali umakhala mu ma multilayeredness, omwe amaimiridwa ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Kuphimba pamwamba kumapangitsa kuti abrasion ndi kuwonongeka kwa chithunzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe ake ali pafupifupi 5 mm;
• Mzere wosanjikizira uli wokongoletsera, makamaka, umapereka makhalidwe abwino chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa zigawo zapadera;
• Monga momwe pansi pake pali maziko a PVC yofiira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera phokoso ndi kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe.

Ubwino

Linoleum malonda osakanikirana, mtengo umene umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 400 pa mita imodzi, umadziwika ndi kuphweka ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro chotsatira. Zipangizo zamakono zimaperekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a magalasi monga gawo locheperapo. Kutalika kwa gawo lapansi komwe kulipo kumakhudza phokoso-kutseketsa katundu, omwe ali mkati mwa 12-16 dB. Kuonjezera apo, zinthuzo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka ndi chikoka cha mankhwala othandizira mankhwala.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi oterewa ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• Mpweya wapamwamba wa kutsekemera kwabwino ndi kutetezedwa kutentha;
• Kukhalapo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za antibacterial muzolemba;
• Kukaniza kuwonongeka kwa makina osiyanasiyana;
• Kusokonezeka kwa madzi;
• Mtundu wautali kwa nthawi yayitali umakhala pamtunda womwewo.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Linoleum yopanda ntchito yakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama monga malo ogona, malo ogula, magulu a ana, malo odyetsa misala, inshuwalansi ndi nthambi za banki, malo a ofesi. Kufala kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa makhalidwe ambiri abwino, oyamba ogula amatha kusamalira mosamalitsa, kuunika kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kukana kuvala, komanso nthawi yayitali. Kuonjezera apo, chiwonetserocho chimakhala chimodzimodzi ngakhale pansi pamakhudzidwa ndi katundu wofunika.

Linoleum yopanda malire imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'nyumba zomanga nyumba, zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri ndi makonzedwe a kanyumba ndi kakhitchini, koma malo ofunika kwambiri amapezeka muofesi.

Kusankhidwa

Pakalipano, chifukwa cha malonda akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda, zambiri zimapangidwa, zikuyimiridwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana. Pa msika wa zomangamanga wa Russia pali makamaka zopanga Poland, Belgium, Slovenia ndi apakhomo, zomwe zimapanga ntchito yopanga malonda apamwamba.

Ndizofunika kugula linoleum yomwe ili yopanda malire, yokhala ndi chitetezo chokhala ndi makulidwe a 5 mm. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, n'zotheka kupeza chophimba chapamwamba kwambiri ndi moyo wautali. Nthaŵi zina, kuwonjezera pa moyo wautali wautali, kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi ndi kutentha kwapadera kumakhala patsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, chophimba chokhala ndi dothi lakuya ndi chokwanira ndi choyenera.

Posankha chisankho choyenera, muyenera kusamala kwambiri za zigawo zonse, koma makamaka chapamwamba. Kuchokera ku khalidwe lake kumadalira kusayima kwa kufalikira, kuwonetsedwa kwa ultraviolet miyezi ndi mipando ya mipando.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pali linoleum ndi zizindikiro zosagonjetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa antibacterial additi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo otentha.

Kodi ndikufunika kudziwa chiyani?

Zina zilizonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake ndi mtengo wake, zimafuna kusunga malamulo osungirako ndi kayendetsedwe kake kuti zisawonongeke ndi kusintha. Chomera chosakanikirana cha malonda, chomwe chimakhala ndi 2.5-4 mm, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito guluu ndipo sichifuna zipangizo zapadera ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Ntchito yokonzekera bwino iyenera kuchitika. Kuti mupange unsembe wabwino, gawolo liyenera kukhala lopanda pake. Pogona pa tile kapena parquet, pansi muyenera kuyamba kudula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a DSP.

Kupaka

Musanayambe ntchito, mfundozi ziyenera kukhala pamalo omwe makonzedwewa adzakonzedwe mkati mwa maola 24. Kenaka imayikidwa pamtunda wonse, womwe umafuna kuvala, koma musayiwale za kufunikira kokhala ndi khoma lophatikizana la 5 ndi 2 masentimita, motero. Pambuyo pokonza pamwamba pa linoleum, imadulidwa pamtunda wina pakati pa pansi ndi khoma.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera omatira, nsalu imatembenuzidwa, spatula ndi mano apakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawaniza. Glue ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, ndi kayendedwe ka maselo. Pofuna kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera, osachepera theka la ola amaloledwa. Kenaka mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsira ntchito kanema.

Ndikofunika kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane kusankhidwa kwa zomangamanga, zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa makamaka kwa linoleum ya mtundu wochepa wa malonda. Ngati lamulo ili lisanamveke, chophimbacho sichitha kumangokhala pansi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamagwiritsidwe ntchito, palinso ma GOST omwe akhazikitsidwa. Kuwatsatanetsatane kukulepheretsani kuti musakayikire ubwino wa nkhaniyo. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito guluu la mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse, monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pakhomo lapadera la nyumba linoleum . Kuonjezera kuchulukanso kwa mgwirizano wa pansi ndi nsalu, mfundozo zimagwedezeka kuchokera kumwamba ndi mipukutu, yomwe ndi yaikulu makilogalamu 60.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusungidwa sikungogwiritsanso ntchito kansalu koyambira pansi. Padziko lapansi lidzawoneka losalala ndi lokongola pokhapokha mutangolumikizana. Izi zimachitika tsiku lotsatira, ntchito yowonjezereka inali yotentha kwambiri, yomwe ndikutsekemera kwadothi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera kapena chowuma tsitsi.

Ndemanga

Linoleum yopanda malire ya Graboplast Estate Line, malinga ndi ogula, ali ndi malo akuluakulu, okondweretsa kukhudza. Icho chimadulidwa mosavuta ndi kuikidwa mkati.

Zomwe zili m'magulu a Tarkett Force Canasta zimapangidwa ndi zokutira ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, ndizo zopindulitsa kwambiri, malinga ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito linoleum ngati chophimba pansi.

Linoleum Tarkett Travertine PRO yatchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, omwe ali ofanana ndi laminate. Koma ogula ambiri akudandaula za fungo lapamwamba la mankhwala, lomwe silikutha ngakhale pambuyo pa masiku angapo.