Nkusani bradycardia. Izi ndi oopsa?

Bradycardia - choyimira cha matenda mtima mungoli, akuwonetseredwa mu kugwa kwa ndalama mtima pansipa 55 kumenyedwa / Mph .. Nthawi zina, izi si pafupipafupi kuchepa kudwala, ndipo amakhala kachibadwa njira zikuchitika m'menemo. Mwachitsanzo, kugunda kwa mtima mochedwa akagona kapena pambuyo ingestion mankhwala ena. Komabe, ambiri a bradycardia - imfa akanatha nkusani mfundo za kupoletsa nyemba magetsi mu mode yachibadwa.

zifukwa

Chisokonezo mu nkusani mfundo ndi mtima dongosolo conduction bwino zimayamba ndi chiwerengero cha matenda osiyana. Zikuphatikizapo matenda a dongosolo mtima monga myocarditis, inatsekeratu atherosclerosis, cardio, matenda a mtima, sitiroko zipsera. Nkusani bradycardia mtima akhoza chifukwa cha kukanika kwa dongosolo autonomic mantha, matenda akulu kapena matenda endocrine.

mitundu ya bradycardia

Malinga zimayambitsa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala bradycardia. Wosakwiya mlingo akuwonetseredwa atalandira mankhwala monga "obzidan" "Inderal" "Verapamil," "Kordaron", "Quinidine".
2. Neurogenic bradycardia - kuchepetsa wa mungoli ndi kamvekedwe anamuukitsa kwa parasympathetic magawano, gwero lachisokonezo, maganizo, matenda oopsa, komanso pa nkhani ya kuthamanga intracranial.
3. Otani bradycardia ndi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, typhoid, chiwindi tizilombo, fuluwenza kapena sepsis.
4. Endocrine bradycardia - matenda chifukwa cha owonjezera mpweya, potaziyamu ndi calcium mu magazi.
5. Cardiogenic organic. raznovidnos izi
   Kuoneka mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, matenda a mitima, myocarditis, kardiosklerosis.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda

Pamene matenda chofunika amamangiriridwa kujambula ECG. Madokotala mankhwala ECG polojekiti ndi zina Kafukufuku, malingana ndi zotsatira kumupima wodwala. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi akuponya Kupeza Vuto kugunda kwa mtima pansipa 55 bpm. / Min. mbali Komanso zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhala matenda:

• ululu mu mtima mwathu;
• magazi Kusakhazikika;
• kutopa, kufooka;
• chizungulire;
• kukomoka.

chithandizo

Wonongeka la nkusani akhoza zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Nthawi zina si analetsa ndi kumangidwa mtima. miyeso kuteteza mankhwala umalimbana yopewera matenda zotsatira zomwe zimabweretsa nkusani bradycardia. Zizindikiro mawonetseredwe a matenda amenewa kumathandiza dokotala kumvetsa digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa mfundo ndi. Ngati mlingo dontho si limodzi ndi ululu, kukomoka kapena zizindikiro zina zina, chithandizo mwina kuchita. Pa nthawi imene matenda yasonyeza kufunika kwake, tiyenera Choyamba kukhala umalimbana ndi matenda chimapangitsa kuti zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa bradycardia. Komanso imachitika mankhwala umalimbana kubwezeretsa pafupipafupi yachibadwa za mtima. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri akhoza anapatsa pacemaker.