Matenda a ubongo

matenda ubongo akhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Iwo akhoza chikwiyire ndi kagayidwe matenda, mtima zotupa, zoopsa, matenda kapena zotupa.

ubongo ndi dongosolo lodabwitsa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mosalekeza Cofunika zoposa makumi asanu ndi zaka. Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo mu izo wa pulasitiki ndi kudzikonda machiritso njira. Komabe, nthawi zina pali kuphwanya architectonics wa structural, mankhwala ndi njira magetsi. Matenda a ubongo, chitukuko chimene amagwirizana ndi zotupa mu anatomical lalikulu nyumba yake amadziŵika ndi ntchito njira zamakono matenda. Matenda angayambe chifukwa cha psinjika, kukha mwazi, kutupa, manja, alibe kapena kukondera. Pano pali matenda a ubongo.

Encephalitis ndi yotupa ndondomeko. Kusiyanitsa encephalitis pulayimale ndi sekondale. Mtundu chachikulu cha matenda ubongo kunyamula ochepa mitundu wake: mliri, udzudzu, enterovirus, bango, nsungu ndi ena. encephalitis Secondary silipita matenda ena: chikuku, fuluwenza, toxoplasmosis, ndi ena. Kuganizira etiology ndi pathogenesis, gulu zotsatirazi: poizoni, matupi awo sagwirizana, opatsirana, matenda, matupi awo sagwirizana encephalitis. Polientsefalit amakwiya imfa ya nkhani imvi, panencephalitis - kanthu woyera. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda imvi ndi woyera nkhani zimagawidwa monga panencephalitis. Komanso, encephalitis kungakhale akakufunsani kapena zochepa, ndipo malinga ndi zochita za matenda anatsimikiza aakulu, pachimake ndi subacute.

matenda Parkinson (Parkinson) - wina matenda ubongo, amene amakhala ndi aakulu mwapang'onopang'ono Inde. matendawo ali ofala, omwe amasonyeza musanaganizire kunthunthumira ya nthambi.

Meninjaitisi akutanthauza ndondomeko yotupa; momwe bwanji nembanemba msana ndi nembanemba ubongo. Akunde chipolopolo molimba wachinsinsi monga pachymeningitis, ndi zotupa arachnoid ndi zofewa chipolopolo akugwirizira meninjaitisi. Monga mmene kumapeto, zofala kwambiri matenda ubongo kutupa mu khoko lofewa, wotchedwa meninjaitisi. meninjaitisi bakiteriya amakhala ndi zizindikiro nchaukali, ndiponso Inde, osati mtundu wa tizilombo. Maonekedwe a matenda kumayambika ndi ubongo tizilombo mtundu tizilombo (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, mogwirizana). Akunde kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata, komanso atakalamba.

Hydrocephalus ndi chikhalidwe cha madzimadzi kwambiri kudzikundikira mu buku ubongo. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka (obstructive) amasokoneza otaya yachibadwa ya ndondomeko madzi ngalande. Owonjezera buku la madzi amene amasonkhana mu ubongo, izo amayikanikiza chigaza minofu zosalimba, chifukwa mu mtima osauka kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Chifukwa kalembedwe matenda yotupa ntchito liwu encephalopathy. Gawo akutulukira matenda a mu ubongo, amene anafotokozedwa ndi kalembedwe, ndi lonse. Malinga kudziwa zimayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya encephalopathy. Makamaka zimatulutsa perinatal ndipo anapeza encephalopathy. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana choipa mu mtima wamkulu ndi mwana wosabadwayo pa gestation. Nthawi ya encephalopathy perinatal mtundu chimachititsa zolakwika mu ndondomeko za pobereka kapena miyezi yomaliza ya chitukuko yoopsa. Anapeza mawonekedwe nthendayo wapezeka ali wamkulu. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake kungakhale kuledzera, matenda yapita, zoopsa, kutupa, kusintha kapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo.