Kodi kugawanitsa Ukraine? List m'madera a Ukraine

Chiyukireniya malire ali kutalika mokwanira lalikulu - 7.700 Km. Awa, 1 960 Km, izo chopingasa nyanja ndi 5740 Km pamtunda. State gawo likuthandiza Black ndi Azov Pacific. Mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya, malinga ndi m'litali zimatengera kunyada kwa malo oyamba.

m'malire Ukraine imakonzedwa m'njira kuti malire ndi maiko awiri: Russian Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary ndi Slovak Republic. Motalikitsa wa iwo ankaona kuti kumalire ndi Russia, Moldova ndi Belarus. Chifukwa cha m'dera nyanja ya Ukraine ali ndi "mumafanana" ndi Turkey, Georgia ndi Bulgaria.

Ndi mayiko ena malire kudutsa m'chipululu ndi mapiri. Carpathians - ndi kungoganiza mzere kulekanitsa Romania, Poland ndi Slovakia ndi Ukraine.

Likulu la Ukraine - Kiev

Likulu la Ukraine, mzinda wopambana ndi mudzi ayenera kunyadira lonse la Ukraine - Kiev. Komanso, amaona ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Ndi boma komanso Kupititsa wagawo, komanso likulu la chikhalidwe, ndale, chuma, mayendedwe, sayansi ndi chipembedzo. Mzindawu uli ndi udindo, sikuli kwa dera Kiev ndi Kiev Svyatoshinsky dera, koma malinga ndi zikalata ali pakati awo.

Kiev mwachirengedwe lili kumpoto kwa Ukraine, ndicho ku likulu lake. Ku Ulaya, chiwerengero cha likulu anatenga olemekezeka chiwiri malo, kumbuyo Istanbul, London, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin ndi Madrid. The mbiri ya mzinda lamphamvu kuti n'zotheka kulankhula kwa maola. Pa nthawi ya Kiev anapita likulu la mtundu Polish, ndi ukulu wa Kievan Lazaro, ndi UPR, mosalekeza caster, boma Chiyukireniya ndi Chiyukireniya SSR. Izo zinali kokha mu 1991, Ukraine wakhala anazindikira monga wodziimira ndi ngwazi mzinda - likulu lake. Iye, monga onse m'madera enanso, ali malaya yake ya manja ndi mbendera. Chifukwa chakuti m'mbuyomu, mzinda uwu unali wofunika kwambiri kwa Lazaro, izo akadali mwamwayi amatchedwa "mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia."

Chiyukireniya malire

Kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo malire a Ukraine ndi maiko ena (Russia, Belarus, Poland) kudutsa m'zigwa ndi madambo. The kum'mawa kwa mzere lonse kumalire ndi Russia umadutsa chigwa mosalekeza, limene palibe malire. Carpathian umadutsa mzere lowland demarcation ndi Hungary ndi Slovakia. Kumadzulo, pa mapiri ndi malo foothill anapanga malire ndi Moldova, Slovakia, Poland ndi Romania.

M'dera la Ukraine bwino mizu mumtima mwa otchedwa malire European, kuti pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera tanthauzo lake lankhondo ndi yaikulu onse anthu awo ndi m'mayiko ena, monga zogwirizana ndi funso yopulumutsa malire boma, mu chisankho imene imakhudza lonse European Union. Chifukwa chakuti malire zachilengedwe m'madera ena amaona kuti loto, ndipo dziko amataya okwanira kuchuluka kwa ndalama bajeti yomanga ndi kulimbitsa nsanja kumbuyo, ndi zina zotero D..

Zigawo za Ukraine

Asayansi ndi mbiri yakale kugawanitsa Ukraine mu zigawo 15. Ena a iwo ali olemera, ena osauka. Koma onsewo - gawo la mphamvu lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. M'dera la Ukraine salembedwa unagawika zigawo ziwiri: East ndi West. Aliyense wa iwo lagawidwa zambiri mbali zingapo:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kyiv dera.

3. Dnieper.

4. Nyanja ya Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (pano imagwiranso Crimea Peninsula).

8. masiketi.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. wotchedwa Galicia (dera chimenechi akutchedwa Lemko dziko, Boiko ndi Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Izi zigawo Ukraine ndi ogwirizana kudzera kugawanika ofunda mu zigawo, amene m'dziko 24.

Chernihiv

Chernihiv dera ndi dera la kumpoto cha boma. Mbaliyi dera Chernihiv, gawo la Sumy ndi Slavutych. Chiyukireniya nzika moyo pano mwina kudziŵika kuti mpumulo wa m'deralo ndi wosavuta, kuyambira pafupifupi dera lonse lagona pa East European Plain.

Apa umayenda za 1,100 mitsinje. kutalika okwana ndi 8 zikwi. Km. Kuwonjezera izi, alendo amakopeka ndi nyama chidwi kutchulidwa Red Book: njati, .. mbewa yoyenda modumpha, mileme, ferrets, cranes, akadzidzi, etc. amenewa zigawo Ukraine, monga Chernihiv, adzalandira okwanira kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe. Pa gawo la paki likukwaniritsa atatu (imodzi malo, zachilengedwe awiri). Ndiko kuti, Chiwerengerochi kuonjezera angathe zokopa alendo.

Pamene chaka cha 2015 pafupi miliyoni amakhala m'derali. Awa, Ukrainians amapanga oposa 90% ya anthu, angathe kupezeka Belarusians ndi Russian.

Kyivshchyna

The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri dera - Kiev dera. kusiyana kwake kwagona kuti mzinda wina ankati ndi mbali ya malo amenewa, si wokhala ndi zochita kudzikonda kupatukana utsogoleri-Kupititsa unit. Wamphamvu ameneyu limati mzinda monga Ukraine - Kiev.

Chigawo lili ndi anthu Anthu oposa theka miliyoni (monga cha 2013). Nyengo ndi wofatsa yozizira ndi pang'ono kozizira, ofunda m'chilimwe. North a dera Kiev ndi mu Polesie m'zigwa, kum'mawa gawo - pa Dnieper, kum'mwera ndi pakati pa deralo - mu Dnieper zomwe zili. Iwo ali okhazikika zigwa za mitsinje, zigwembe ndi ovuta.

Monga zina zambiri zimene zimachitika mutu pambuyo funso "Kodi kugawanitsa Ukraine" ndi amene ali ndi Dnieper Mtsinje, mbali ya dera Kiev lagona pa gombe ake.

Dnieper

m'dera lili likulu la Ukraine, kufupi ndi Dnieper ndi Bug. Dnieper ali oposa 24 zikwi. ^Km2. Ngati inu ntchito khadi, mukhoza bwinobwino kunena kuti malire ndi mizinda 6: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. Iwo lili pa nambala yachitatu mu "Kodi kugawanitsa Ukraine" nkhani.

Zakale Nditakhala kuphunzira kumodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi zofunika, anapeza kuti moyo loyamba m'dera anaonekera mu BC X atumwi. Mbiri yakale, dera ndi pafupifupi kanthu chidwi chinachitika. M'zaka za m'ma XIII, Kirovohrad dera anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Lithuania, ndi kale mu 1569 - Poland.

Dera watsopano wa dera Dnieper ili chimodzimodzi mu malo, malo Cossack Sich ndi Cossacks choyamba.

Nyanja ya Azov

Azov Sea akuchita malo wachinai mu mndandanda wa "kugawa Ukraine," malinga m'litali. Iwo wapangidwa ndi mbali zina za Donetsk, Zaporozhye, dera Kherson, komanso mmizinda ndi kufunika dera (Mariupol, Melitopol ndi Berdyansk).

Ndi malo a zitsulo ku Ukraine. Chifukwa Mariupol, mmene anamanga zomera angapo, kutanthauza mu Priazovye akatulutsidwa oposa theka la okwana Chiyukireniya yopanga zitsulo, chitsulo adaponya, coke, mapaipi ndi zina zotero. D.

Mokwanira anayamba kudera angatchedwe ndi kayendedwe. Pali madoko atatu a Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. Bwino anayamba ndi kuwonjezeredwa ndi Boma la dera agrarian, makampani chakudya ndi nsomba kugwira.

Donbass

Donbass - dera amene anatuluka kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo komabe masamba miyambo, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo sichinasinthe. Chachisanu mu kusanja "Kodi kugawanitsa Ukraine" m'dera ake. Amakhala ndi dera Donetsk ndi kum'mwera kwa Luhansk.

Donbass poyamba ankaimira chochitika luso boma. Donetsk khala beseni anatulukira ndi asayansi 1720, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo mbuye wake. Limafotokoza 60 chikwi. Km. Nkhokwe khala pali okwanira. Pa akuya mpaka 1700 mamita okwana misa anapeza posungira 140 Mill. Tonnes.

Chifukwa chakuti dera Lugansk ndi Donetsk kukhudzana pafupi wina ndi mnzake, anali kukondera, kufunafuna zosowa wamba, ndipo iwo akhala mwamwayi yagawidwa dera pansi pa dzina la Donbass. Nzika za Ukraine ananena kuti kuwonjezera pa zolinga, malo awa awiri amenewa dera zachuma, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe.

Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi pakati lalikulu malonda malasha ndi zitsulo (onse mtundu ndi wakuda).

M'malire a dziko la Russia ndi Ukraine. m'mayiko ubale

Ku Ulaya, pang'ono oyandikana mayiko amene akhoza kudzitama kale pamodzi, mafuko, ndi zofuna mgwirizano, makhalidwe a zachuma ndi mavuto ena kuti kogwirizanitsa maiko awiri - Ukraine ndi Russia. Ukraine mzinda mapu mwangwiro chikusonyeza amphamvu, mwamphamvu "Kugwirizana" mayiko amenewa.

Pamaso nkhondo asilikali ndi Kuvota amene anapereka mfundo izi akhala momveka bwino kuti: ambiri (44%) timakonda kuganiza kuti boma adzapitiriza kulenga zinthu abwino kukhalapo. Ndipotu, kwa zaka zambiri ankatchedwa alongo awo. Mukhoza penyani kuti m'mafakitale ambiri ndi malo ndi kapangidwe yemweyo, ndipo anapereka kutseka mgwirizano. Gawo lachiwiri la adzaponye chisanko cha (28%) anali mokomera chakuti m'madera a Ukraine, komanso boma la dziko lonse adzakhala pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi Federation lapansi. Mpumulo (9%) anakuvoterani kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri. kafukufukuyu nawo anthu pang'ono oposa mazana asanu, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo ankaoneka kuti ubwenzi wabwino ikutsatiridwa ngakhale pa osachepera zaka. Anthu amene anali pasanathe zaka 45 Mapa adawomba anamanga zambiri mosamala.

Tsopano pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati Ukraine ndi Russia, koma m'pofunika kukhulupirira kuti mikangano yonse kutha posachedwa.

Russian kumalire ndi Ukraine wakhalapo kuyambira 1991. Mkangano pakati pa maiko awiri chifukwa cha Crimea chilumba imatengedwa chosakwanira. Chamangidwa kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa chitetezo, mipanda anaika ndi mizati yokumba.