Matenda Behcet a

matenda Behcet ndi matenda osowa ndipo ali Inde aakulu. Yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha kudwala kutupa kwa mitsempha m'thupi. Pakati pa mbali ya matenda n'kofunika kuunikila pamaso pa kobwereza (mobwerezabwereza) zilonda m'kamwa, kumaliseche ndi matenda a chikhalidwe yotupa.

Zimayambitsa matenda samadziwika. Akatswiri amati matenda Behçet a amayamba ndi anachita autoimmune. Chotero chikhalidwe kumachitika pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi molakwika akuukira thupi zimakhala mwini. matendawa akhoza kukhala cholowa mu chirengedwe.

Ngakhale chifukwa enieni limene matenda Behcet wakhala si zakhazikitsidwa, akatswiri chimatanthauza magulu osiyana a anthu ambiri atengeke yatsoka matenda. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga anthu akukhala ku dera la Asia, ku Middle East, Japan, ndipo mkazi kwambiri kudwala. Ku Ulaya, M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri angayambe matenda. syndrome Behcet a ikusonyezedwa pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu.

Kuwonekera kwa matenda angakhale wofatsa kapena kwambiri. Mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi pafupipafupi yatsoka zizindikiro - iwo akhoza n'kuzimiririka ndipo kenako - kuonekera kachiwiri. muyambirenso anati pambuyo miyezi zambiri. Zizindikiro angaoneke pambuyo zaka zingapo.

mawonetseredwe chimodzi, amene anatsagana ndi matenda Behcet ndi m'kamwa mabala. Kuwononga (nthawizina chowawa) mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa anati pafupifupi anthu ndi matenda. Mwachibadwa, mabala kuchiritsa pasanathe masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi zinayi, ndi kuyambitsa amamuyambitsa timabala.

Pakuti kudwala amakhala ndi chitukuko ndi zilonda kumaliseche. Mu amuna, nthawi zina ili scrotum, kapena mbolo, akazi - mu nyini kapena akumaliseche. Komanso zilonda m'kamwa, akhozanso kukopeka ndi ululu ndi kutsogolera mapangidwe zipsera.

Ophthalmic (diso) kutupa ndi chizindikiro china cha matenda Behcet, ndipo ali kuwonetseredwa ndi redness, maonekedwe pamaso pa "chifunga", kuchuluka womwetula, kudziwa kuwala. Pamene sanalandire chithandizo mwachidziwikire mavuto aakulu, kuti khungu tsankho kapena zonse.

Mwa zizindikiro za akatswiri matenda ananenanso nyamakazi (olowa kutupa). Kwenikweni, chizindikiro cha limodzi ndi ululu. Childs, kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe okhazikika zimfundo kumachitika.

Anthu akuvutika ndi matenda Behcet kawirikawiri ndi zotupa. Zilonda, bala lathyathyathya anapereka mawanga ofiira. Nthawi zambiri kuoneka pamwamba pa malo thunthu ndi miyendo.

Mwa njira mawonetseredwe wamba matenda pazikhalanso magazi kuundana (thrombosis), kutopa kwambiri matenda pachimake, aneurysm (protrusion kukhoma chotengera), ndi vasodilation wamphamvu, mtima arrhythmias, myocarditis. Odwala kuona kutupa minofu ubongo, n'zothandiza khunyu, sitiroko, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuiwala, mutu. Nthawi zina, mwina mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba.

Tikumbukenso kuti boma la matenda ovuta kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufanana ndi symptomatic chiwonetsero cha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo m'mbuyo matenda. Komanso njira zapadera kwa matenda a matenda Behcet ali kwina.

Palinso palibe mankhwala enieni a chikhalidwe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, mukhoza kaye ndondomekoyi. miyeso achire bwanji makamaka kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

matenda Behcet a ntchito corticosteroids (okhala ndi odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni), analgesics ndi wothandizila immunosuppressive (interferon, cyclosporin, etc.).