Corticosteroids. Corticosteroid creams ndi zodzola

Corticosteroids ndi zinthu a subclass mahomoni steroid. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo amapangidwa osati zopangitsa kugonana, ndipo potsatira wa kotekisi adrenal; ndicho chifukwa iwo alibe estrogenic, androgenic kapena progestational ntchito. mahomoni Corticosteroid - ndi zachilendo thupi ndi zinthu zimene amachita njira amuzolengedwa kuti zonse ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi, zimakhudzidwa zimam'patsa madzi amchere ndipo thupi mapuloteni. Tsatanetsatane wa formulations munali mahomoni izi, kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani tifunika, ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Zikuonetsa kukonzekera amene ali mtundu wa timadzi

Corticosteroids, amene watchulidwa chabe monga steroid kutumikiridwa chongopeka, koma atenge mbali mofanana otchedwa timadzi chachilengedwe: amalola kagayidwe, limabwezeretsa minofu connective, otembenuka wowuma mu shuga, akulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya kutupa. mankhwala otere nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala a matenda monga chifuwa cha mphumu, nyamakazi, lupus erythematosus, impso ndi chithokomiro kukanika, tendonitis. Corticosteroid creams ndi zodzola kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsa ntchito kupatsidwa zina monga kuteteza thupi ndi kukana ziwalo kuziika.

Contraindications ntchito mankhwala amene ali ndi mahomoni corticosteroid

Zotsatira zake zoyipa ntchito corticosteroids akhoza kutchulidwa mutu, kupweteka miyendo kapena kumbuyo, chizungulire, minofu alibe, nthawi zonse pokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Corticosteroids mulole kapena glucocorticoid kapena mineralocorticoid. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ufa, mafuta, opopera, madontho, angakhale angelo, makapisozi. formulations amenewa ndi othandiza kwambiri zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, corticosteroid mafuta ndi phimosis amuna zambiri zotchulidwa monga njira ina opaleshoni, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ana (anyamata). Komabe, mankhwala a ukhoza motalika kokwanira, nthawi zina miyezi 2-3. Pamene mafuta ambiri ntchito nthawi 2 tsiku.

Mitundu ya corticosteroids

Kotero, ndiwo mayina a corticosteroids chiyani? Lembani yaikulu ndithu, pansipa ndi zochepa chabe mwa iwo. Kuyamba ndi kuyamba - mapiritsi ndi makapisozi:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef" ndi ena.

Ndipo apa ndi mndandanda monga mafuta, angakhale angelo ndi creams corticosteroid:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" ndi ena.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri corticosteroid wapangidwa ndi zigawo odana ndi yotupa ndi antiseptic, komanso mankhwala.

Other corticosteroid mankhwala - m'mphuno. mndandanda zambiri

Pakuti formulations m'mphuno a corticosteroids monga mankhwala amenewa ndi amene kuchitira aakulu rhinitis ndi purulent njira mu nasopharynx lapansi. Ntchito zinthuzi yafupika chomasuka kupuma kupyolera mphuno ndi amachepetsa kuthekera kubalana koopsa tizilombo thanzi la munthu wamoyo padziko nembanemba wa mucous. mankhwala njirazi ndi izi:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" ndi ena.

Chofunika, mawonekedwe mankhwala ali kuli mavuto ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa pa thupi kuposa jekeseni kapena piritsi.

Corticosteroids mankhwalawa machubu bronchial: inhalation

Mankhwalawa zosiyanasiyana limati chonsechi wa bronchi (makamaka bronchial mphumu) ntchito mankhwala oyenerera mu mawonekedwe a inhalations, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri ya chithandizo cha matenda. Iwo ikuchitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi zomwe zili corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Fluticasone propionate";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" ndi ena.

fomu iyi lokonzekera ikukhudza njira zotsatirazi: emulsion anakonza njira ufa omwe ayenera kukhala chisanadze kuchepetsa kukakonzera inhalation filler. Mu mawonekedwe mankhwala corticosteroid Kodi mkatikati kwathunthu mu magazi ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous, akukana kupewa mankhwala enieni amene sichichititsa zovuta kwambiri za ntchito yake. Mwachidule, mankhwala mankhwala woterewu kapena zimachitika pambuyo kwambiri poyerekeza ngati wodwalayo ntchito makapisozi kapena jakisoni munali mahomoni deta.

Zotsatira za mankhwala ndi corticosteroids

Ngati wodwala amatenga mankhwala ndi pamwamba n'kulowa milungu itatu, vutoli kwambiri thupi siliri. Ngati ntchito mankhwala zinachitikadi pa nthawi yaitali kapena zambiri, mwina zosiyanasiyana zosokonezeka. Choncho, odwala amafunika kukhala ndi khadi wapadera ndi zibangili kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zotsatira zake zoyipa ndi ntchito yaitali mankhwala - nseru, anorexia, arthralgia, ukuchoka khungu, kuwonda, chizungulire, tulo. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana (mphumu, psoriasis, nyamakazi, ndi ena ambiri), koma chifukwa chakuti amakhala oopsa ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso ndi katundu kuyamba ndondomeko sizingasinthe mu thupi, ntchito zawo popanda dokotala ali osavomerezeka. Pa yaitali corticosteroid mankhwala zotsatira osafunika mbali kungaonekere, makamaka pa nthawi imene mlingo kwambiri kuposa. Choncho, mavuto onse, dokotala azitha kuwerengera mochuluka bwanji ndi wotani corticosteroid chofunika wodwala mokwanira awunike mavuto a ntchito ndi mankhwala, popanda choposa analimbikitsa pafupifupi nthawi ya phwando mahomoni awa (angapo masabata).