"Valium" - ndiye ... Kufotokozera, malangizo, kanthu Anzawo

"Valium" - izo ndi mankhwala? Yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza pang'ono pokha. Ifenso kukuuzani mmene chida ichi ntchito, zimene katundu ndi yodziwika monga chiyenera kukhalira ndi zimene amapanga lilipo.

Mawonekedwe ndi zikuchokera ma CD

"Valium" - mankhwala zikhoza kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni wa, komanso miyala. Kuti ndi gawo la ndalama izi?

Lili 5 mg, diazepam mu 1 ml ya yothetsera jekeseni. Chotero medicament ndi akugulitsa 50 kapena 10 mdima ampoules galasi 2 ml, anaikidwa makatoni.

Pankhani miyala, iwo anyamula 10 kapena 5 mg ya diazepam, komanso zotsatirazi zosakaniza zina: chimanga wowuma, lactose anhydrous, calcium stearate, pregelatinized wowuma, utoto.

Amatanthauza "Valium" mu mawonekedwe piritsi ankanyamula mu makatoni, amene ali ndi Valium Valium.

Mankhwala mankhwala

"Valium" - mankhwala akusonyeza anxiolytic, miorelaksiruyuschee, mitsempha, hypnotics ndi katundu odana ndi khunyu.

Tisanafotokoze kukuuzani limagwirira cha zochita za ndalama, iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti izo ziri.

Mankhwala "Valium" ali zotsatirazi dzina kampani - "ntchito diazepam". mankhwala ili gulu la benzodiazepines ndi kukhala zofunika kwambiri mankhwala.

"Valium" - ndi mankhwala kuti, chifukwa cha ntchito zake anxiolytic, relieves mkati nkhawa, mantha, nkhawa ndi kupanikizika. Akatswiri amanena kuti "ntchito diazepam" mlingo amadalira mphamvu pa chapakati mantha dongosolo. M'mawu ena, mu wochepa (za 2-15 mg wa pa tsiku), mankhwala amachititsa zolimbikitsa tingati ndi lalikulu (oposa 15 mg pa tsiku) - sedation.

Features mankhwala

Kodi chidwi ndi njira monga "Valium"? Action (chapakati minofu anasiya) mankhwala amagwirizana ndi liwiro bongo polysynaptic mu chingwe msana. Kulandira kukonzekera umenewu umatipatsa kuchepetsa magazi, kukula kwa zipangizo inatsekeratu, komanso kusintha kukana kuti hypoxia oziziritsa ndi kuchuluka ululu pakhomo.

kinetics

The medicament "Valium" analogs amene ali pansipa, imatsala pa kapepala m'mimba (pakamwa). Pamene mayamwidwe izi zimachitika pa 75% ndi ndende pazipita kukufika pambuyo maola 1.5.

Kusintha zamoyo mankhwala mu chiwindi. Mu mawonekedwe a yogwira metabolite ndi theka-moyo. Poika mankhwala makanda zotsatira kukufika pambuyo maola 30, ndi okalamba, ndipo akuluakulu - kudzera 100, ndipo maola 48, motero. Mu chithunzi ichi chiwindi pathologies yaitali masiku 4.

Ankaona kukonzekera lachokera ku thupi makamaka ndi impso (90%) mu mawonekedwe a conjugates, komanso zikutsatiridwa (2%) ndi pamodzi ndi chimbudzi (8%).

umboni

Kodi matenda a mtima ingaperekedwe ndi "Valium"? akatswiri Reviews amanena kuti mankhwala kukuonetsedwa kulandira pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• spasms minofu chigoba pa ululu wamba;
• matenda nkhawa;
• myositis, nyamakazi, bursitis, rheumatoid mafupa a chiuno-spondylitis, aakulu mwapang'onopang'ono polyarthritis;
• kafumbata;
• oopsa, dysphoria, chapamimba chilonda ndi duodenum 12 (monga njira zina), m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• tulo;
• angina;
• zinthu chonsechi, kuphatikizapo khunyu la ubongo, nyamakazi ndi mavuto chigoba minofu athetosis;
• chiphe mankhwala;
• vertebral syndrome;
• mowa kutapa syndrome ndi mawonetseredwe monga nkhawa, mavuto, mukubwadamuka, kugwedeza;
• udindo epilepticus, mankhwala a khunyu;
• matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza kwambiri mu matenda achikazi ndi obstetrics (mwachitsanzo, azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana ndi kusamba, gestosis, kuti magawowa ntchito);
• chikanga ndi matenda ena amene anatsagana ndi kuyabwa ndi irritability;
• matenda Meniere ndi ;
• hallucinatory-akhate boma, galimoto malemeredwe ya chiyambi osiyana (mu maganizo ndi ubongo);
• ambiri ochititsa dzanzi ndi premedication (mwachitsanzo, asanachite opareshoni ndi njira endoscopic).

contraindications

Pamene inu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Valium"? Zotsatira za mankhwala sali yemweyo monga tikufuna, ngati inu muvomereza izo:

• mu hypersensitivity;
• chikomokere, mantha;
• Kuledzela mowa pachimake;
• mitundu pachimake matenda a chiwindi;
• myasthenia gravis;
• njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu;
• ana osakwana miyezi 6;
• pa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi trimester mimba.

Mankhwala "Valium": malangizo ntchito

Perekani ankaona njira ayenera kukhala yekha odziwa katswiri. Kwa odwala wamkulu mlingo wa mankhwala pambuyo makonzedwe m'kamwa akhale 5-20 mg wa pa tsiku. kuchuluka Izi mankhwala anatsimikiza malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro matenda, komanso okwana matenda chithunzi.

The pazipita zotheka mlingo mankhwala osapitirira 10 mg. mankhwala Inde izi zikutanthauza pa nkhani ya matenda nkhawa ayenera lolimba 6 masabata. Itatha nthawi iyi ayenera kusonya kwa dokotala nawo, moti anatenga osachepera yokonza mlingo.

Chiyembekezo chakuti mankhwala pang'onopang'ono ankaona.

Nthawi mwadzidzidzi, yogwira medicament zimene tikubweretsazi parenterally (intramuscularly kapena m'nsinga). Pankhaniyi, ndi mlingo wa 2-20 mg.

Ndi mtsempha kulowetsedwa mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, pa mlingo si choposa 0.5-1 ml ya mphindi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, kutenga pansi kulingalira mankhwala kungachititse anachita chowawa. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• bradycardia kapena hypotension;
• utachepa ndende ndi mlingo anachita;
• mankhwala mankhwala;
• chizungulire ndi mutu;
• chitukuko cha zochita paradoxical nkhawa, kusowa tulo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi khunyu;
• kuwonongeka kukumbukira (lalifupi);
• zochita mbali pa malo jekeseni;
• matenda kuyenda monga dysarthria ndi ataxia;
• kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi chiwindi, m'mimba atony, utachepa libido ndi potency (ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala);
• thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• achire matenda;
• utachepa ntchito, ndi kufooka minofu.

Poika mankhwala kwa mtima n'kofunika kwambiri anamuuza kuti ndi mankhwala. Pambuyo ankaona kudziwika psychotropic wothandizila tranquilizer, amene ali chiwerengero cha mavuto, imene makamaka anachira osokoneza ndi achire.

Dr. kusonyeza mankhwalawa ayenera kuuza wodwala za chingachitike chowawa wa mankhwala pa thupi lake, komanso kupereka zina zimene mungachite chithandizo.

ambiri osokoneza wa mankhwala

Overdosing ankaona njira zosasangalatsa limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga CNS maganizo. A chodabwitsa ofanana akhoza osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu, kuyambira kugona ndi kutha chikomokere. Komanso, pamene mukumwa mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala a wodwalayo zotheka hypotension, chisokonezo ndi maganizo kupuma.

Mankhwalawa zinthu zimenezi ndi proviso, ngati wodwalayo amadziwa, kumakhala kupatsidwa ulemu wa emesis ndi ntchito adamulowetsa mpweya. Zikatero, ngati wodwalayo anakomoka, izo anasambitsa mwa kafukufuku m'mimba, komanso mankhwala symptomatic, kuphimba ntchito kwambiri ndipo kumayambiriro madzimadzi kumapangitsanso diuresis.

Kudzagwira mukubwadamuka kwambiri za wodwalayo, mukhoza perekani izo barbiturates.

Mogwirizana ndi njira zina zachipatala

The medicament "Valium" amachititsa potentiation wa zotsatira mowa, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, hypotensive wothandizila ndi mankhwala, ndi antipsychotics, dzanzi ambiri, antidepressants tricyclic, relaxants minofu analgesics.

ogalamutsa Analeptic ndipo angathe kuchepetsa ntchito za 'ntchito diazepam "mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa kuchepa mtengo, koma osati mlingo wa mayamwidwe wa mankhwala.

Chotero zoletsa wa microsomal makutidwe ndi okosijeni monga "cimetidine", "Omeprazole" "ketoconazole" "fluoxetine" ndi "Fluvoxamine" kusintha pharmacokinetics mankhwala pansi kulingalira, ndi kuwonjezera nthawi ya zotsatira zake matenda.

"Rifampicin" amachepetsa ambiri "ntchito diazepam" mu magazi, ndipo "mankhwalawa" kubweza kagayidwe ake mu chiwindi.

mankhwala ofanana

Kodi m'malo mankhwala monga "Valium"? Analogues mu Russia si chogulitsidwa pharmacies. Komanso, mankhwala akumasulidwa pokhapokha ulaliki wa mankhwala mankhwala.

Sinthanitsani mankhwala mungathe "sibazon", "ntchito diazepam" kapena "Diapamom". Komabe, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha atakambirana ndi dokotala.

Mtengo wa mankhwala

Monga ndanenera pamwamba, kugula mankhwala "Valium Roche" mu Russia simungathe uliwonse mankhwala. Mtengo wa mankhwala - pafupifupi zikwi rubles (pa paketi).

Mtengo wa ndalama UK ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, zambiri za mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu mapaundi pa miyala thousand (10 mg).

Kugula mu mzinda uli ngati mankhwala adzakomana zofunikira za chitetezo ndi quality, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira maziko, kumene inu adzapatsidwa malangizo zonse za limapezeka pharmacies ndi mitengo kwambiri zaphindu.

ndemanga ogula za mankhwala

"Valium" - ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu odwala mankhwala ntchito ngati anxiolytic, miorelaksiruyuschego, mitsempha, hypnotics, ndi anticonvulsants. Malinga ndi ndemanga ambiri ogula, imatengedwa mankhwala kwambiri ochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a khunyu, matenda tulo, nkhawa ndi zina zotero. Mukumwa zimathandiza kuti tisaletse zizindikiro monga mukubwadamuka, kugwedeza ndi kuthetsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Komabe, palibe chida ngati kuti kuti zigwirizane aliyense. Anthu ena amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi wosasangalala. Iwo dziwani kuti mankhwala akuyamba kuchita pokhapokha sabata. Komanso ndi ntchito anapitiriza ndi medicament amachititsa ambiri zochita mbali ndipo kumayambitsa kusiya.