Tszyan Tszemin, mtsogoleri Chinese chipani: Wambiri

TS Zemin - mutu wa China kwa zaka 13, kuchokera 1989 2002. Iye anali Mlembi General wa CPC Committee Central. Mutu wa bungwe ankhondo ndi ku Central China. 1993 mpaka 2003. Chinese Pulezidenti.

banja

TS Zemin anabadwa August 17, 1926 Province Jiangsu, ku mzinda wa Yangzhou. Kubwera kwa banja ophunzira. agogo ake anali dokotala wabwino ndi odzitcha chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala, ankakonda Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kupenta. Bambo anga anali ndakatulo, lofalitsidwa magazini unachitika mu mobisa Party Communist, koma anafa zaka 28 zakubadwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo.

mapangidwe

Tszyan Tszemin aphunzira bwino. Iye analowa Shanghai Jiaotong University of Transport, pa mphamvu ya zamagetsi. Iye anakhala nawo ntchito mobisa. Maphunziro University Shanghai mu 1947. Chaka zisanachitike izi, mu 1946, limodzi ndi Party Communist.

Experience ntchito

Pamene anapanga Republic of China, Jiang pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu wagwira ntchito ku Unduna wa Machine Building. Kumeneko, iye wabwera kutali ndi wantchito wamba kwa mkulu wa mmodzi wa mabungwe waukulu kafukufuku.

Tsatani, ali pasukulu, anachitikira Moscow galimoto Bzalani dzina la Likhachev. Jiang wotsimikizika mtima kwa leftism. Ndipo pa mapeto a "Kukwera chikhalidwe" anatumizidwa ku gulu Committee chapakati ntchito ku Shanghai kufufuza zochita oletsedwa a "kagulu ka Four".

Pa chiyambi cha 1980s lapansi. Tszyan Tszemin ntchito ngati nduna za makampani magetsi, uyamiko kwa Iye, umisiri ambiri atsopano anayambitsa. Iye anatha kukhazikitsa ojambula ambiri otchuka akuluakulu MIKA. Iye amadziwa kuti akonze wapadera mabacteria komanso umoyo ndi zachuma kukopa ndalama zakunja kwa dziko.

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake anapezeka ambiri mabacteria ufulu wochita malonda m'mayiko pafupifupi 10 padziko lonse. Kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1989. Iye ankagwira ntchito meya Shanghai, ndiye Mlembi wa Komiti ya Party. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso anapeza Jiang kuli unatenga kagawo kakang'ono ndale.

ntchito chipani

Tszyan Tszemin yekha pa mutu wa CCP mu 1989. Izi zinachitika Mlembi Wamkulu wa CPC Committee chapakati Ch Ziyang, anachotsedwa ku malo ake ndi anatumidwa nyumba. Izi umatheka manyazi uyu anali kuthandiza zionetsero wophunzira amene ankafuna ufulu ndale China.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri poika kwa mizati mkulu Jiang ndi mawu ake kuti limathandiza zochita za utsogoleri wa dziko, chifukwa uyu anali Woyesana choyamba m'malo D. Xiaoping. Jiang anali anakumbukira ku Shanghai ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wamkulu wa Chinese Communist Party.

Pamene malo, Jiang Xiaoping anadza, anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti anaikidwa mongoyembekezera kuti malo mutu wa chipanichi. Koma maganizo amenewa mwamsanga anasintha Zemin anatenga kudziletsa mwamphamvu osati achipani, koma boma lake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1993, Pulezidenti Chinese Jiang anakhala.

ofufuza Political amakhulupirira kuti China kukhala bwino stiffness chikhalidwe Zemin, kuphatikizapo mofanana ndi ofotokozera ndi bwino dera ndale. China kotero analimbitsa awo kuti si maganizo pa nkhani ambiri padziko lonse, koma likulongosola poyera. Ndipo tsopano izo kale n'komwe ndi anthu padziko lonse.

ntchito ndale

Kumapeto kwa m'ma 1960. Tszyan Tszemin, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, wabwera pansi Kutsutsa Red alonda. Komabe, zotsatira kwambiri iye anathawa, koma kwa kanthawi ntchito yake ndale braked. Kumayambiriro a 1970 ndi. iye anapita ku Romania, mu ulendo wa ntchito. Atabwerera kunyumba, anasamukira ku Beijing kuyambira anatenga udindo m'boma.

Kuchokera mu 1980 mpaka 1982. Iye anali wachiwiri mtumiki wa bungwe la boma Tumizani ndi Tengani. Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 1983. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati kazembe mtumiki wa makampani a pakompyuta, ndipo mu nthawi kuchokera 1983 mpaka 1985. kale mwachindunji ndi Nduna ya Economy. Ali China, pa kanthu panthawi imeneyo unali mutu wa boma Deng Xiaoping kusintha zinachitika. ntchito Jiang kunathandiza mbiri ya katswiri amene amadziwa zinthu pa dziko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anayamba kukwera makwerero ngakhale apamwamba.

Mu 1985, pamene Shanghai Meya Wang Daohan kusiya ofesi, iye analimbikitsa ku malo ake a Jiang Zemin. Ndi malangizo ake, boma anamvetsera, ndipo Chiang anakhala meya latsopano. Mu 1989, iye Komanso anaikidwa wapampando wa ku Central usilikali Commission. Ndipo mu 1993, Jiang - Hu.

Pamene panali kusintha kwa Mlembi-General wa China, Jiang anakhoza kulenga mwayi afika mtima wawo. Koma ngakhale kuteteza zosakhalitsa ndi maudindo ena okalamba, iye anakhala mtsogoleri zosavomerezeka, komanso pa nthawi Deng Xiaoping.

yosiya Zemin

Mu 2002, C. Zemin, mutu wa China, lomwe kale pa nthawi imeneyo, anatembenuka ndi zaka 76, anapuma. Kuyambira 2002 2005, Ngakhale panali kulanda mphamvu, anataya zonse udindo wake (Mlembi General wa CPC chapakati Committee, Pulezidenti wa Republic of China ndi mutu wa mkulu wa asilikali Hu Tszintao Council) kuti m'malo mwake.

Komabe, Jiang, kusiya malo onse okwera, ndi mawu otsiriza pankhani mikangano m'banja ndale ndi nkhani zovuta ndale. Hu anatsindika anamuonetsa deference, kujomba patsogolo pa misonkhano, ngakhale iye anali kale pamwamba ofesi yake. Pa zaka zitatu, pamene panali kulanda mphamvu, Hu ali anapewa kusintha ogwira, koma kenako anayamba pang'onopang'ono kuponderezana mbali Zemin.

China: Kusintha kwa Jiang Zemin

Malinga ndi malamulo ake, Jiang osati anapitiriza kusintha kuti akhala anayambitsa asanafike D. Xiaoping, koma anatha kuyambitsa latsopano. China pa nthawi imeneyo yokha anayamba kumenyana ndi malo mu misika dziko. Ndiyamika khama ndiponso kusintha Jiang, China:

• Zinali pa malo 7 mu dziko m'munda wa chuma;
• Iye anadzakhala membala wa WTO;
• Zimakhala mphamvu mu mawu a asilikali ndi kuthekera chuma;
• Iwo analengeza cholinga chake kukhala mtsogoleri mu dera Asia-Pacific (Asia Pacific) ;
• Iye ananyamula Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• anapambana zothetsera mwamantha yotsatira Games Olympic (2008).

Osafuna kusintha CPC kwamtuwagalu kukonza latsopano, koma Jiang anakwanitsa "kutigwira" chiphunzitso chake cha 'akuimira atatu "mu pulogalamuyi Party. luso izi mwakufuna kwa anzeru ndi anthu wamba ndi ogwira ntchito ndi anatsegula njira ogwira ntchito payekha.

China mu ulamuliro wa Jiang Zemin: ubwenzi ndi USSR

The yonena andale a C. Zemin Soviet Union lofunika kwambiri. Mu 1950, ntchentche. Jiang anali ntchitoyi pa mbewu galimoto iwo. Stalin ku Soviet Union. Zinali ndiye kuti Jiang anapanga maganizo Soviet. Iye ali bwino Russian, amadziwa pali miyambi, ndi mawu ambiri, amayimba bwino Oldies Russian.

Mu 1990, ntchentche. Iye anapita Moscow mu mphamvu Mlembi General wa Chinese Communist Party. Mu 1998, iye kuchita msonkhano zamtendere "popanda zilumikizano". Mwaichi, unachitikira kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya China. Koma pamaso msonkhano, Jiang koyamba ndi Co-antchito, amene anagwira ZISe mu 1955

Mu 1997, iye zinasaina pangano zamtendere ndi Yeltsin pa dziko multipolar ndi dongosolo la dziko m'zaka 21 (Moscow - China). chikalata zinali zochokera mgwirizano wofanana. Jiang akhala akulakalaka kuyendera dziko la wokondedwa wolemba Lva Tolstogo ndipo ulendo anatenga nthawi kukaona malo amenewa. Iye kutikonda kwambiri maziko nthanthi ya ntchito yake. Ndipo ntchito Lva Tolstogo ankadziwa chirichonse.

moyo

Tszyan Tszemin Anakwatira Van Epin, amene ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina. Ukwati wawo zinachitika mu 1948, mkazi Jiang ndi komanso mbadwa ya Province Jiangsu, Yangzhou City. M'banja Iwo anali ndi ana awiri ndipo Mianheng Tszinkan.

zokonda

TS Zemin ndi bwino m'Chichewa ndi zinenero Russian. Kutikonda kwambiri nyimbo ndi mabuku kulemba Maulendo ndi mabuku. Mu 2006 anapita kwa buku lake ndi ntchito osankhidwa. Home agulitsidwa ambiri ataphimbidwa ndi kanema dziko. Zikomo mmodzi wa aphunzitsi Chinese, ndakatulo Jiang akhala m'gulu maphunziro kusukulu mabuku buku.

Iye anayesera Mokhumbira munda wa ndakatulo. Mu 1991 anasindikiza ndakatulo ake odzipatulira kwa yozizira kuti m'kati m'dera la kumpoto China. Ndipo mmodzi wa ndakatulo otsiriza analengedwa pa chitunda kwa Yellow Mountain - ndi imodzi mwa zopatulika mfundo Chinese. Mu 2001, Jiang analemba ndakatulo atatu, mmodzi amene anali wodzipereka kwa Fidel Castro.

TS Zemin amayimba bwino ndipo nthawi zina anasonyeza duets ndi odziwika oimba Chinese kapena anzawo yachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, Luciano Pavarotti ananena kuti Jiang akanakhala kwambiri sewero la nyenyezi. Pamene mutu wa China anamuitana, Placido Domingo ndi Jose Carreras ndi chakudya pambuyo konsati, umene unachitikira ku Beijing. Onse anayi a gulu anaganiza kuwonjezera pang'ono zilandiridwenso chakudya ndi kuimba. Pavarotti anadabwa pamene Pulezidenti wa China mosayembekezeka ndi mwaukadaulo kwambiri anaimba duet naye.