Steroid mahomoni. mudziwe mwachidule

Steroid mahomoni - gulu lapadera la yogwira omwe zonse zamoyo anthu ndi nyama. Mu inakhala onse. Kaphatikizidwe wa awa mahomoni umanena. Choncho n'zotheka zimakhudza kaphatikizidwe mahomoni angapo nthawi imodzi. mahomoni steroid zofunika la munthu.

Njira mahomoni adrenal (kapena corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - ndi gormory zokhudza kuwombola mchere (makamaka soda ndi potaziyamu). Pamene owonjezera kuchuluka mineralokortikosteroidov mu thupi la munthu angathe edema, kuthamanga magazi, hypokalemia. Ndi wopanda mahomoni izi angadwale soda ndi madzi excretion ndi impsozo, chifukwa kukula madzi m'thupi.

Glucocorticoids - chinthu vysokolipofilnye mosavuta ozama mwa selo nembanemba, ndiyeno cytoplasm anamanga kwa maselo yeniyeni - glucocorticoid. Zovuta chifukwa anadzetsa phata cell komwe glucocorticoids anayamba bwanji kusankha majini osiyanasiyana, potero zolimbikitsa mapangidwe mapuloteni ena. Izi view wa timadzi kumawonjezera mlingo wa shuga mu m'magazi, kuchititsa kusokonekera kwa mafuta (kuchuluka makutu mafuta pa khosi, nkhope, chifuwa, kumbuyo chapamwamba, ndipo m'mimba, m'makona wosanjikiza mafuta amakhala ang'onoang'ono), timapitiriza zimene Epinephrine kumathandiza kuti azingokhala mapulotini kumabwezera mmbuyo kaphatikizidwe awo ( zimenezi amatchedwa catabolic), zikhoza sekondale zotsatira mineralocorticoid. mahomoni steroid ndi mankhwala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati immunosuppressive, odana ndi mantha, odana ndi yotupa ndi wothandizila antiallergic. Tili ndi zotsatirapo glucocorticoid mbali. Iwo kufooka kwa mafupa, chisokonezo kapangidwe ka nembanemba mucous mmimba, utachepa chitetezo chokwanira, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (otchedwa steroid shuga), kuthamanga magazi, mathithi, zapambuyo subcapsular, mkhutu kagayidwe mafuta, kuchepetsa misa minofu, matenda ntchito mantha (lodana, maganizo, euphoria) . Komanso, timadzi izi zimathandiza kuti kuchuluka kudya, intracranial ndi kuthamanga intraocular kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa eosinophils ndi lymphocytes mu magazi, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha neutrophils ndi kuphwanya kakulidwe thupi mwanayo.

The mahomoni kugonana ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Akazi amapangidwa ambiri m'mimba lapansi. Pali progestin ndipo esitirojeni mahomoni. Pali mankhwala, lolingana.

mankhwala Estrogenic ntchito ngati mankhwala m'malo matenda kusamba, akusowa timafunika mahomoni osabereka. Perekani zambiri osakaniza ndi progestin.

Progestin mankhwala kuchepetsa excitability uterine myometrium (akulu wosanjikiza) pa kuswa mwana. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ntchito chiyambi ndi kuopseza mimba. N'zoona progestin timadzi - ndi progesterone. , Imatchedwanso ngati mankhwala. timadzi Ichi ndi mbali ya kulera zomwe ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Progestins zinthu zingapo mavuto: kunenepa, ziphuphu, madzimadzi posungira mu thupi, maganizo, kusowa tulo, chakhungu kusamba, hirsutism.

mahomoni kugonana Male - steroid timadzi opangidwa ku testes lapansi. Kukonzekera awo amatchedwa androgens. Waukulu mwamuna timadzi kugonana - ndi testosterone. Monga medicaments, amagwiritsa analogi ake kupanga - propionate, testosterone ndi methyltestosterone. mankhwala Androgenic analamula kuti kusabala, kusowa chitukuko cha kugonana, khansa ya m'mawere.