Okoma nandolo: kukula kwa mbewu mmera njira

Wokoma mtola ndi imodzi mwa mbewu yokongola kwambiri choyambirira. Kusamalira iwo ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma chifukwa aliyense amadziwa chimene mtundu wa maluwa. Sizikusokonezani Mwachitsanzo, ndi mankhwala monga allspice nandolo. Ndipo ngakhale yamasika mbewu za yemweyo "scansorial" zomera, monga nandolo wokoma, si mtundu womwewo. Yokongola zomera mwakula yokongola ndi mamangidwe a pavilions, masitepe ndi mpanda unyolo kugwirizana.

Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, kutalika kwa mtola tsinde akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 50 200. Mu dziko lathu nthawi zambiri ntchito wamtali mitundu. nandolo wokoma, kukula kwa mbewu ndi Kufikika ndithu, wakonda dzuwa, kutetezedwa amphamvu mphepo malo. Pamaso pa mthunzi pafupifupi sikuloledwa.

A njira zambiri yochezera imatengedwa mmera kulima mbewu. chakuti iye anali yaitali kukula zokwanira nyengo. Onunkhira nandolo, kukula kwa mbewu ndi kutchire mukhoza kuyamba pa mapeto a May, mu nkhani iyi, adzakhala pachimake yekha mu August. Frost si mantha ndi mosavuta kusamutsa kuzirala digiri -5 Celsius.

Pamene mmera amatha kuchita, mukhoza kuyamba woyamba wa April. Onse mu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri milandu mbewu (2 zidutswa) akuwonjezeka bwino mozama za ziwiri masentimita. Narrowness mwa zomera sindimakonda komanso nthaka acidic. Pankhaniyi, iwo limakula pang'onopang'ono. Sadzalekerera nandolo ndi kupatsa. Nditakhala pansi lotseguka kwa nthawi yaitali akudwala ndipo mabasi kukula kwa masabata awiri. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, pachiyambi kapena pakati July inu mukhoza kutenga ukufalikira wokoma mtola. Kukula kwa kubzala mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka, monga tatchulazi, timatha inu kokha maluwa chilimwe.

Mulimonsemo, zomera zimafuna apamwamba mpweya ndi nthaka madzi permeable. Apo ayi tchire akhoza kufa. Akuluakulu maluwa obzalidwa mwanjira yakuti pa 1 mita ² analibe kuposa anayi zomera. Wokoma mtola yaitali tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zosaposa anayi zotsatizana. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti anapeza mu nthaka tizilombo spores bowa, woopsa kwambiri thanzi la mitundu. Chifukwa chomwecho, musati manyowa mbewu ndi feteleza atsopano organic.

kudyetsa mpaka pamaso maluwa urea kapena anawola nkhuku manyowa. M'dzinja, kukonza mabedi, ndi humus nthaka wapangidwa. nandolo wokoma, kukula kwa mbewu mmera njira imene - ntchito m'malo ovuta, osati madzi pansi chitsamba, ndi pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri, kuti yaying'ono nthaka. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira n'kofunika nthawi iliyonse kuthirira.

Support kwa zomera uyu akupita ndiye anali anaikidwa masiku khumi pambuyo mphukira adzawonekera. Monga zimayambira ali oongoka m'njira monga kupeza wokongola, olimba onunkhira "khoma." Mtundu uliwonse wa nandolo fungo mosiyana koma onse kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri maluwa poyerekeza ndi agulugufe ndi osiyanasiyana. iwo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Kuti bouquets peduncles kutalika kwa masentimita 25.