Chithokomiro: zizindikiro za matenda, zizindikiro za matenda

Kuchuluka kwa matenda a chithokomiro (colloquially - "chithokomiro") ndi likunena kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Zimayambitsa pathologies kugwirizana ndi kupanga mkhutu mahomoni ayodini munali angakhale osiyana - kusokonezedwa ndi nkhawa psycho-maganizo njala ndiponso zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tipeze chimene udindo zochita za anthu akuchita chithokomiro England, zizindikiro za matenda limba ndi diagnoses.

Mabele England mu dongosolo thupi

Mabele England ndi endocrine England, membala wa dongosolo endocrine. Ntchito yaikulu ya prostate - kusintha ndi kusamalira homeostasis. Iwo lili trachea ndi munda ali mawonekedwe a lobes awiri anagwirizana ndi Korinto yochepa chabe. Chithokomiro, zizindikiro za matenda amene takambirana pansipa, ali ndi thupi losiyana ina magawo zaka za moyo wa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pa mimba mwa akazi anawonjezera chithokomiro England - chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe chikuchitika patapita miyezi isanu, chaka chimodzi pambuyo pobereka.

Timadzi chithokomiro

Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro zambiri kuonedwa ngati zizindikiro za pathologies zosiyana. Komanso, matenda mwina kuonekera kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi zizindikiro zake amatengedwa kuti ambiri malaise thupi. Chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro kotero nonspecific? Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti apanga mahomoni chithokomiro zimakhudzidwa pafupifupi njira zonse mu thupi. Mabele minofu ndi kaphatikizidwe mahomoni iodinated ndi peputayidi, zomwe n'zosatheka popanda kwa amino asidi tyrosine. Ndi nawo ake, komanso mchikakamizo cha ayodini maselo ndi puloteni TPO, mu epithelia kutulutsa mahomoni calcitonin, thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine.

Mphamvu ya mahomoni pa machitidwe thupi

mahomoni izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu mapangidwe ndi kuvunda a ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ufulu. Komanso, chithokomiro mahomoni kukhalabe kutentha yachibadwa thupi, ndi kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga maselo atsopano, oipa akale. More SHCHZ mahomoni zonse kotunga mpweya maselo, ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo m'badwo mphamvu. Iwonso zimakhudza mwachindunji pa maganizo, thupi ndi maganizo thanzi la munthu.

Chithokomiro: zizindikiro za matenda

Matenda a chithokomiro England, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3:

- matenda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kaphatikizidwe SHCHZ timadzi (hyperthyroidism);

- matenda anachititsa ndi wotsikirapo mahomoni kaphatikizidwe SHCHZ (hypothyroidism);

- matenda, kunachitika popanda kusintha kaphatikizidwe chipembedzo mapindikidwe SHCHZ (khosi lotupa mapangidwe, mfundo, chitukuko hyperplasia).

Ndi wopanda mahomoni (hypothyroidism) ndi liwiro njira zonse kagayidwe kachakudya zokhudza maphunziro mphamvu. Zimenezi, kumabweretsa mavuto amenewa (zizindikiro):

- ulesi;

- tulo;

- kufooka;

- kutopa;

- kutupa;

- kukumbukira kuwonongeka;

- kunenepa;

- youma khungu, Chimaona misomali ndi tsitsi.

Komanso, ankamuona ngati chizindikiro cha matenda a chithokomiro mu akazi matenda kusamba, isanayambike kusintha oyambirira, ndi matenda aakulu.

Pamene hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ kuchuluka kuchuluka mahomoni m'magazi) pali zizindikiro tingachipeze powerenga:

- irritability, otentha mtima;

- kuwonda pa maziko a kuchuluka kudya;

- palpitations;

- thukuta, kugona chisokonezo.