Arctic modabwitsa - ndi modabwitsa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Modabwitsa - chimodzi mwa zamoyo chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo padziko lapansi. thupi lawo amapangidwa madzi anasefukira mesogloea - minofu connective, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati odzola.

Chosemedwa okhala a amafotokozera madzi akufanana ambulera kapena belu, bowa kapena nyenyezi, chifukwa timeneti ndi tentacles woonda. Choncho dzina lake iwo ali ku mawu Greek ndi muzu "melas" zomwe zikumveka likumasuliridwa kuti "nyenyezi wakuda" kapena "Astra".

The modabwitsa lalikulu - izo Cyanea capilata umatchedwanso chimphona tsianeey, Arctic tsianeey, acheya tsianeey kapena manyenje wa mkango. Adzaupereka kwa stsifomeduzam.

Mu 1865 mu Massachusetts Bay anasambitsa kumtunda pambuyo namondwe yaikulu modabwitsa. The awiri a ambulera ake anali 2,29 m, kutalika kwa tentacles anali pafupifupi 37 mamita! Maphunziro amakhulupirira kuti mwa cyanogen Arctic akhoza kukumana lalikulu modabwitsa ambulera ndi awiri mamita awiri ndi theka tentacles makumi mita.

Chimphona tsianeya amakhala kumpoto Atlantic ndi ya Pacific, komanso nyanja Arctic. Koma modabwitsa lalikulu kawirikawiri pafupi gombe, anthu ochepa akhoza kukumana naye. Anthu kuonera zithunzi anthu mwayi sakhulupirira ponena awo, kuganizira Photoshop. Komabe, chotero swinger zimachitika m'chilengedwe.

Limayenda lalikulu modabwitsa zotakasika njira, monga abale ake. Minofu chidule cha M'mimbamo ambulera zikuchepa anakankhira madzi - izi zimathandiza zolengedwa gelatinous kusamukira ku madzi m'malo mofulumira.

Thupi mtundu modabwitsa imasiyana malingana kukula kwake. toyesa Large ziri zofiira, zofiirira, zofiirira ngakhalenso mdima wofiirira. Pa nsonga ya maambulera zili tentacles (iwo anasonkhana matabwa asanu ndi atatu) ndi mphamvu. Pakati pa m'munsi (concave) mbali m'kamwa wazunguliridwa ndi woonda mphonje mouthparts masamba.

Zoyendetsedwa waukulu modabwitsa mu dziko ochepa zolengedwa za m'nyanja: zomera, nkhanu, mazira nsomba ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Iyenso akhoza nkhomaliro ena chinsomba. Nthawi zambiri iwo kudyedwa ndi ogwirira m'madzi a toyesa yaing'ono.

Kutilepheretsa nyamazo modabwitsa poizoni kukhala mu maselo lobaya pa tentacles lapansi. Mkati maselo lobaya ndi anapotoza mu mwauzimu dzenje filaments yaitali. Kunja kum'mamatira tsitsi pang'ono, chimene wokhudza izo ntchito choyambitsa ndi zingwe zopota za akatulutsidwa kapisozi ndi uyo mu wovulalayo. Ndipo kale pa ulusi kudyetsedwa poizoni. Nkhongono komanso kuyenda wovulalayo modabwitsa pang'onopang'ono amatsogolera pakamwa pake, woyamba ndi thandizo la tentacles, ndipo lobes ndiye m'kamwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti anthu eni osati anaukira modabwitsa - ngati item chakudya sali chidwi. Komabe, "kuwotcha" osasamalira kwambiri chidwi ululu wake modabwitsa waluso. amayaka izi koma zakupha, koma ndi chopweteka kwambiri, makamaka ngati modabwitsa ali ndi chachikulu.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi waukulu modabwitsa dziko motere. Amuna zimatulutsa madzi umuna, kumene kudutsa mu thupi la akazi kukumana ndi dzira. Ndiye, mazira kukhala mu mphutsi, planuly. Atachoka thupi la modabwitsa ndi kusambira masiku angapo, mphutsi Ufumuyo gawo lapansi ndi adziwonetsa polyp a.

Monga mtundu wa polyp moyo m'madzi imabereka ndi budding, kupanga bulanchi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Polyp masika inasanduka larva - efa, ndi efa ndi pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala modabwitsa a.