Matenda a chithokomiro ndi zizindikiro zawo

Mabele England ili pakhosi, ndicho kutsogolo kwa trachea a. Amakhala pamtengo chitsulo awiri - kumanzere ndi choyenera pakati pawo - ndi Korinto. Chithokomiro England kumatanthauza kaphatikizidwe mahomoni monga thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine, mlingo wa katulutsidwe ndi Lamulo chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi pituitary. Ngati mlingo wa chithokomiro mahomoni ukuwonjezeka kapena amachepetsa, amayamba kulankhula kusintha pathological zimene zimakhudza njira ina yonse ziwalo ndi machitidwe thupi. matenda a chithokomiro, ndipo tsopano kuposa khumi ndi awiri, kuphunzira sayansi thyroidologists. The matenda chachikulu ndi: manda 'matenda, myxedema, khansa, thyroiditis, chithokomiro adenoma ndi ena.

Apa ndiye kuti sichidaliranso funso khumi, kodi zinthu etiological pa chitukuko cha chithokomiro matenda, chisamaliro ndi asayansi, ndi odwala padziko lonse. Panopa Komabe, komabe sangathe kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Amadziwika kuti chinthu cholowa kumathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda a chithokomiro - mchikakamizo cha ena makhalidwe mkati ndi kunja ndi wokhoza adamulowetsa. Komanso chapadera kwambiri mu ntchito yopanga kuphwanya shchitovidki ayodini akusowa, nkhawa, matenda wothandizila, dzuwa insolation, ndi ena.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro

Dziwani kuti, ndi chithunzi matenda ndi zizindikiro ndi njira matenda, ndi chithandizo cha matenda a chithokomiro silipita m'mbali. Tiyeni tione, kodi zizindikiro za matenda.

1. Pamene mathamangitsidwe njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi ndi kuchuluka kupanga mahomoni kumachitika: kugunda mofulumira, kenaka utentha mamba, kufooka, irritability, tearfulness, kwambiri kuwonda.

2. Tikawonetsetsa ngati akusowa chithokomiro timadzi, hypothyroidism otchedwa pang'onopang'ono pansi njira kagayidwe kachakudya kuti hule maonekedwe a ziwalo chithokomiro matenda, kufooka, dryness wa khungu, kutopa, edema mu madera osiyana a thupi kunenepa, bradycardia, tsitsi imfa, oopsa. Hypothyroidism zingachititse opweteka kwambiri - ndicho, osabereka mu akazi kapena zofooka zosiyanasiyana (koposa zonse - pa mbali ya chapakati mantha dongosolo) mu mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba mwa mayi ake akudwala.

3. Monga ulamuliro, ngati pali chithokomiro kudwala, kuchepa anati, kapena Tikawonetsetsa, kuchuluka kukula kwake, maonekedwe a zotupa kapena mfundo kusintha kachulukidwe. Komabe, nthawi zina zingakhale chithunzi matenda siziri chimodzimodzi matenda a chithokomiro, ndi Mwachitsanzo, ngati njira thupi, monga msinkhu, udindo mimba.

4. Ngati chithokomiro England ali ndithu kuchuluka, ndiye lili zimakhala ndi ziwalo (Mitsempha ya kum'mero, trachea, misempha khomo lachiberekero) ali wothinikizidwa, ndi mtima akufotokozera otchedwa psinjika syndrome, kuti ndi kumverera kwa thupi ena ndi khosi zokhudzana kufupika kwa mpweya, hoarseness , amavutika kumeza.

5. Nthawi zina sipamakhala shchitovidki ululu, omwe ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri zizindikiro - kukha mwazi shchitovidki mfundo kapena kutupa mu minofu yake.

6. Ponseponse autoimmune chithokomiro matenda: poizoni akakufunsani khosi lotupa ndi autoimmune thyroiditis, limene anapanga mu leukocytes magazi wodwalayo ndi mapuloteni yeniyeni - oteteza ichitikire kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka minofu kapena chithokomiro zolimbikitsa ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chithokomiro autoimmune - ndi bradycardia, kusintha kamvekedwe mawu, kuwonongeka kukumbukira, pang'onopang'ono kunenepa kwambiri, kupuma movutikira pa thupi, coarsening wa nkhope, mawu samveka, komanso kulephera kupita kumwezi ndi osabereka mu akazi.