Mzinda wa Akufa, Cairo: Mbiri ya zochitika ndi masiku athu

Ku Egypt, pansi pa phiri la Mukattam, kumpoto kwa Citadel, ndi Cairo necropolis - City of the Dead. Cairo - likulu la boma, lokhala ndi madera ambiri, imodzi mwa manda amenewa. Zaka za malo osungiramo ndalama zimaposa zaka mazana awiri, ndipo gawoli likuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Tsopano kutalika kwake ndiposa makilomita 6.

Mzinda wa Akufa (Cairo)

Aigupto amaonedwa ngati dziko lachi Muslim, ndi 15 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi Akhristu, choncho Mzinda wa Akufa ndi chipani cha Islamic. Kumva dzina ili, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti tikukamba za Pyramids Yaikulu yomwe ili ku Giza, pafupi ndi Cairo. Koma kwenikweni malo otchedwa manda aakulu, omwe ali ku likulu la Egypt. Mwa njira, ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, necropolis siidziwika pakati pa alendo ndi alendo.

Mzinda wa akufa (Cairo), dzina lake al Qarafa, m'Chiarabu umatanthauza "manda". Zili ndi manda akulu asanu - kumpoto, kum'mwera, Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Wazir ndi Great.

Pokumbukira othawa

Kumwera kumpoto kwa Karafa, maulendo ndi masisikiti a Sultans Inal ndi Kaitbey, Faraj Barintha, malo ozungulira a Baybaye. Kum'mwera kwa mazar mamluk ndi nyumba zakale zazomwe zinamangidwa.

Manda ena ayamba kuwonongedwa, pamene ena samapezeka, chifukwa amamangidwa ndi marble. Monga m'moyo, anthu olemekezeka amaikidwa m'manda akulu, ndipo anthu wamba amakhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Mzinda wa akufa (Cairo) mwa msinkhu wawo umatchula malo akale kwambiri a manda. Pachigawo chake, anthu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, nzika zamba komanso oimira magazi a buluu, apeza mtendere. Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi manda akuluakulu a olamulira a dziko lapansi, omwe anakhalapo zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, komanso momwe achibale awo ankalemekezera kukumbukira abale awo omwe achoka.

Poyamba, manda awa adakhazikitsidwa monga malo oikidwa m'manda a Aarabu, a Abbasid, a Fatimids, a Mamelukes, a Ottoman, ndipo tsopano adasandulika ku malo ena a Cairo, kumene kuli amoyo ndi akufa.

Akukhala ndi akufa

Lero, malo akuluakulu awa sikuti amangokhala malo otsiriza omwe adachokera kudziko lina, komanso nyumba ya anthu ambiri osauka kwambiri ku Cairo omwe alibe denga lina pamutu pawo. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali vuto la Aigupto, kusowa kwa nyumba zotsika mtengo kwa anthu omwe akukula mofulumira. Choncho, Aigupto osauka ambiri anasankha mzinda wa anthu akufa ngati nyumba yawo.

Ena mwa iwo, mogwirizana ndi achibale a wakufa, amakhala molunjika m'manda. Monga lamulo, mobwerezabwereza iwo amayesetsa kusamalira manda ndi kubwezeretsanso dongosolo kufupi ndi gawolo. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe oterowo, City of the Dead (Cairo) ndi yoyera kwambiri kuposa misewu yayikulu ya likulu.

Pano mungathe kukomana ndi anyamata akusewera mpira, ndipo amayi akulumikiza zovala pakati pa miyala yamanda. Kwa ambiri a iwo, Mzinda wa Akufa wakhala nyumba weniweni kwa nthawi yaitali. Moyo pano ndi wosiyana ndi umene ukuwunikira kumadera ena a Cairo. Misewu apa ndi yotetezeka, yopapatiza, osati yothetsedwa. Zikuwoneka kuti kumbuyo kwa makoma apamwamba ndi zitseko zokongoletsera pali dziko losiyana kwambiri: kuzungulira ndikupitiriza ntchito, minarets ndi ndale.

Al Qarafa: mafumu ndi osauka

"Ndikukhala kuno zaka 80, ndipo banja langa linkakhala kuno kwa zaka 350. Mfumu Farouk yaikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba yanga, "- adatero mu 2011 mzika ya City of the Dead. Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo chotero, amakhulupirira kuti "kukhala ndi akufa ndi chinthu chabwino kwa munthu wachikulire." Inde, ndizoopsa kwambiri kukhala pafupi ndi amoyo, zomwe simukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.

Komabe, kuyambira zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, mtundu wa zowonongeka wayonekera pano: masitolo adatsegulidwa, kumene mungagule chakudya, zovala ndi zokumbutsa, ngakhale nyumba zamangidwa. Pali kayendedwe pano, anthu amagwira ntchito pano.

Palibe amene angayankhe molondola funso la anthu angati omwe akukhala pakati pa manda mamiliyoni ambiri. Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha "City of the Dead" (Cairo) chikupitirizabe kukula chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa anthu ammudzi, masoka achilengedwe komanso mavuto a nyumba. Mwinamwake, tikukamba za kukhazikika kwa theka la milioni.

Mzinda wa Akufa (Cairo): ndemanga za alendo

Okaona malo amene amayendera Mzinda wa Akufa, monga lamulo, akulefuka. Kwa ambiri a iwo ndizodabwitsa kuona mzinda wokhala ndi nyumba, kumene matupi aumunthu a eni nyumba akusungidwa. Mwa lingaliro lawo, zowonetseratu izi siziri za mtima wokomoka. Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa zimakhala kuno, zimakhala zovuta kwa alendo ambiri kumvetsa momwe munthu angakhalire m'nyumba ndi manda m'chipinda china kuti asunge ndalama.

Ena, mosiyana, taganizirani kuyenda mumzinda wa Akufa kwambiri. Si zachilendo kwa iwo kuti anthu amoyo amakhala m'manda nthawi zonse, ndipo amavomereza mokondwera kupereka kwa anthu okhalamo kuti apite kwawo.

Ndipo komabe ndi zokongola

Koma sikuti alendo onse a likululi amamvetsera nthawi zoterezi. Ambiri a iwo amapita ku Mzinda wa Akufa (Cairo) kuti akondweretse manda okongola kwambiri a olamulira Achiarabu, mwachitsanzo, mausolumamu a Muhammad Ali. Zolengedwa zokongola za ambuye akale, omwe adalenga zomangamanga zapamwamba, osasiya odziwa bwino za zomangamanga.

Kwa ena, malo osadabwitsawa adakumbukirabe ngati manda okwana ma kilomita 4, m'madera omwe anthu osauka kwambiri a ku Cairo amakhala. Iwo samalangiza kukayendera labyrinth ya manda, nyumba ndi wotchuka necropolis, chifukwa ndi zophweka kutayika popanda wotsogolere ndipo mukhoza kukhala wogwidwa ndi achifwamba ndi achifwamba ena.

Komabe, mutabwerera ku Egypt, pitani ku Mzinda wa Akufa (Cairo), omwe chithunzi chawo sichipereka chithunzi chokwanira cha kukongola kwenikweni kwa dera. Kamodzi pamisewu yake, mudzamva ngati chikhalidwe "Zikwi ndi Mdima umodzi".