Kodi amapereka Order ya Red Star? malamulo nkhondowo ndi mendulo ya Soviet Union

Dongosolo la Red Star - mphoto kudziwika kwa aliyense amene ali bwino chochitika chofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo yoopsa - Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-45. chidwi kwambiri, zimene zimapereka dongosolo la Red Star asilikali amene wolemekezeka okha nkhondo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order ya Red Star

Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star anakhala boma pambuyo plenum USSR Committee Executive chapakati anatengera ndi anaperekeranji Maonekedwe. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu nkhondo mu 1930.

M'tsogolo, koma kusintha zosiyanasiyana zinthu zofunika chimene Order ya Red Star. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha anapangidwa katatu 40s, ndi chiyanjo cha mawu atsopano a Order chinachitika mu 1980.

kachirombo

mphoto boma unakhazikitsidwa kulemekeza nzika wolemekezeka.

Choncho, dongosolo la Red Star yoyamikira usilikali analenga kulemekeza Army ndi apanyanja, komanso asilikali malire, antchito a KGB ndi Police Chiefs.

Chifukwa kuti kupereka dongosolo la Red Star pamwamba siyana?

1. Pakuti kuyenera m'gulu chitetezo pa malire a boma.
2. Pakuti kulimbamtima wake nkhondo, komanso utsogoleri wake ndi gulu kwambiri a zochita za asirikali atumiki zomwe zinachititsa kuti kupambana.
3. Pakuti kulimbamtima komanso kulimba mtima, amene anayamba pa ntchito a ntchito zinthu kumene kunali kuopseza moyo.
4. Akapha zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mdani mwa ulamulilo wabwino ndi mayunitsi asilikali pa nkhondo.
5. Pakuti kuphedwa molondola ntchito za lamulo ndi zochita zina anachita, kuphatikizapo mu mtendere.
6. Pa maphunziro a asilikali ndi asilikali.
7. The yokonza okonzeka oyenera a asilikali.
8. Pakuti kupambana kwambiri pophunzitsa munthu, zankhondo ndiponso zandale.
9. Pa chitukuko cha zigawo za sayansi ndi luso, kulola kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi dziko.

Kulandira Order zinachitikadi yekha mwa maganizodwe a kasamalidwe mkulu wa m'madipatimenti: Utumiki wa Mkati, KGB kapena Utumiki wa chitetezo.

Mumazivala anadalira kumanja, pambuyo Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo digiri II, ngati aliyense.

Zimangooneka ngati mphotho

Dongosolo la Red Star anali mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi enamelled rube mtundu.

Mu malo ndi chishango, chimene chimafotokoza ndi asilikali Red Army mu overcoats ndi zipewa, Budyonny zisoti atanyamula mfuti. Pa nsonga ya chishango amakhoza kuwerenga mawu akuti "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!", Ndipo pansi - "USSR". Pansi chishango anali nyundo ndi chikwakwa. M'mbali mwa mbali zonse za mphoto anali pansi makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

Kupanga malamulo mkulu ntchito chitsanzo siliva. Pa aliyense mphoto iwo anatenga magilamu 27 zitsulo, ndi madongosolo kulemedwa pang'ono magilamu 30.

miyeso ake ang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa nsonga za nyenyezi anali wofanana ndi masentimita 47 kapena 50 ndipo ankadalira pa chaka imene mphoto unayambitsidwa.

Pakuti yolusa wa Order anali chikhomo ndi ulusi pa mbali iwowo. Pa mbali yolakwika ya jekete lake pa pini ndi tili m'mavuto lathyathyathya mtedza amene wagwirizira Order pachifuwa pake.

Achikhalire chikuphatikizapo silika moire riboni wa mamilimita 24 m'lifupi. Pamodzi likulu la tepi unachitikira asanu millimeter imvi bar.

Choyamba Order anatsala, koma kenako analowa bulaketi ndi maliboni, chimene chikanakhoza kufooka kumanja, ndi mphoto chinali chizindikiro zaikidwa mbali inayo.

Order History: The khumi zoyambirira

The mphoto ndi woyamba mwa Soviet ndipo nkhondo yachiwiri, kuganizira nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa. Olemba ndi ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

mbiri yake ya awarding dongosolo la milandu mu 1930. Woyamba yemwe iye anali, anali odziwika bwino Red Army mkulu, amene anadzakhala polimbana ya Soviet Union Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. mtengo wake anali chinyezimiro cha Chinese kuthamanga asilikali pa Chinese East Railway.

Pambuyo Blucher mphoto apambana mwa gulu la oyendetsa amene achita ndege yaitali ndegeyo, analengedwa ndi ndege Soviet. ndege njira anadutsa Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Tashkent ndi Kabul. Kopita anali Moscow kachiwiri. The utali wonse wa ndege anali makilomita oposa 10 zikwi. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zimene amapereka Order ya Red Star.

Zatsopano ndi injiniya Kovalev makampani nkhondo, asilikali Pavlunovsky, Karutsky ndi ena nawonso alandira Order ya Red Star. List of awardees khumi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Awarding ndi Order kwa ungwazi mu nthawi chisanadze nkhondo

Mayeso oyendetsa amene anachita flights ndi kukonza ndege mumlengalenga, timafunika kuzindikira, umene analandira Order ya Red Star. Mwa njira imeneyi, iwo amaitcha usilikali, sadzipereka zochuluka aliyense mu chimango cha nkhondo, koma wokhala ndi ntchito zozizwitsa adamchitira dziko mu yamtendere. A chitsanzo: woyendetsa komanso kuyenda panyanja Erenkov kutchetcha nthawi yozizira ndege anatha kukonza galimotoyo phiri mwachindunji mu mlengalenga. Erenkov kukwera mapiko a, manja ake kutchetcha popanda zipangizo zapadera. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi wa oyendetsa kuwonongeka yathetsedwa, ndipo ndege inatha bwinobwino.

Zinali zinachitikira yobereka dongosolo ndi zaumoyo wosamalira. Zinali Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Mutu wa Hospital Central, Commissar la Anthu - utsogoleri labwino ndipo malo ndi nthawi yabwino zokhudza zachipatala.

Awarding dongosolo la Aviation

Nkhondo isanayambe zambiri monga mphoto ya Red Star ndi makampani ndege antchito, ndege, panyanja ndi akatswiri mayeso. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1933, makina akatswiri a Air Force Aladinsky, Michugin, Gromov ndi ena analandira Order ya Red Star, yotsegula kwa Tsiku la Aviation. Pamodzi ndi iwo, ndodo ya sukulu asilikali akhala amaitcha, kuphunzitsa ntchito kwa Air Force, ndi ndodo kasamalidwe yomanga nawo chilengedwe cha ndege.

Mwa olandira antchito a makampani ndege N'zochititsa chidwi ndi odziwika dzina lero Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva ndege. Mawu, amene atumikira kwa dongosolo, kuwerenga motere :. "Pakuti chilengedwe angapo a ndege kwambiri" Koma posakhalitsa injiniya kwambiri anavutika ndi chododometsa, anamangidwa, ndi kutilanda mphoto onse. Monga nkhondo isanayambe Tupolev linatulutsidwa anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso ndi wokhoza kubwerera mphoto zawo. Komabe, iwo anazilemba pa zipinda zina zonse.

Kafukufuku nyota za mafakitale ena

Pamodzi ndi makampani a ndege nthawi kuti anachita ntchito yofunika migodi zipangizo wapatali. Order anali kupereka makampani golide migodi Mutu Serebrovskii chifukwa akuwatsogolera, kampani kuposa pulogalamu kupanga zitsulo kwa 1934.

Mu zaka ziwiri ulemu kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kupanga chombo thanki anali ayesedwa. Malamulo analandira zida, dalaivala thanki, wolemekezeka luso kwambiri kumenyana ndi chitukuko bwino maphunziro ndale. Mwachitsanzo, Pamadzi Oshkaderov analandira mphoto kwa maola 800 oyang'anira ngozi-free thanki.

Mwa zina Red Stars analandira ndiponso nyuzipepala ndodo. Patsogolo anali kupereka gulu la dzina lomwelo la nyuzipepala. Iwo amatchuka chifukwa zinthu zazikulu zimene maphunziro ndi zombo. Kenako, "Red Star" analandira mendulo ena.

Dongosolo la Red Star WWII

Chiwerengero cha mphoto analandira chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi zoposa miliyoni nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Munthu woyamba anali kupereka dongosolo la Belovol wailesi woyendetsa, amene anali pamalo a anga junior. Iye yekha anali wokhoza gwetsa atatu ndege mdani pamene akubwerera gulu la ndege Soviet ndi ntchito.

Ophunzira za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star, wolemekezeka kwa ungwazi awo ndi kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena. Mwa iwo anali asilikali kwambiri, komanso lonse mayunitsi asilikali ndi mayunitsi asilikali.

Dongosolo la Red Star, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali okonzeka pamene alonda amene wolemekezeka okha woyenera lamulo la ndewu ndi asilikali wamba, sergeants ndi corporals kwa ungwazi wake mu chitetezo cha Mama.

Zimphona, kupereka dongosolo la Red Star

Mu USSR, panali otchuka ambiri amene alandira Order ya Red Star. mndandanda Prize mulinso mayina a otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, ndege A. N. Tupolev yagoletsa kulenga wapadera ndege wosewera V. A. Etush nawo chitetezo cha Rostov ndi Ukraine.

Ophunzira za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kupereka dongosolo la Red Star, anapezeka pakati ochokera m'mayiko akunja. Iwo anayamikira nyota za asilikali a ku England, Africa, Italy, ndi omenyana wolimba mtendere pakati pa asilikali US. Palimodzi pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, oposa 180 ochokera m'mayiko akunja akhala kupereka.

Kudziwa mmene kwambiri anthu odzipereka ku Mama awo kwa zaka zambiri, funso la chimene akupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi akatswiri ena, apolisi kapena ndi asilikali, ndi yosavuta.

nkhondo zokongoletsa zina za Soviet Union

Mu Soviet Union, unakhazikitsidwa angapo mendulo, amaitcha kuti mamembala a asilikali, m'nyanja, asilikali mkati ndi alonda malire. Mwa iwo ndi ulemu wapadera kum'patsa Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" ndi "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo". Apatsidwa anthu amene anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimbika polimbana ndi adani chifukwa chitetezo cha malire, kukhulupirika ndi ulamuliro wa dziko.

dzina admirals Ushakov ndi Nakhimov: mendulo munthu inakhazikitsidwa kwa oyendetsa apolisi chilolezo ndi akapitawo a asilikali.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha chitetezo cha mzindawo kuchokera ankhondowo mutu wa Union of Stalin bwino chikalata malamulo kuti lipereke asilikali makamaka wolemekezeka ndi anthu a mizinda ukapolo Mendulo "Pakuti chitetezo cha mzindawo." Choncho, mphoto adalandira zokometsera wa Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad ndiponso mizinda ina.