Tsiku Memory za Nkhondo ya Kulikov - September 21

Russia akale kwambiri ndi ulemerero. Kodi kuthokoza makolo mapangidwe mtundu umodzi pa September 21 dziko lonse akukondwerera chigonjetso Dmitriya Donskogo pa amayi.

The zifukwa cha kukwera nkhondo

A mbali yaikulu mbiri ya otsutsa Russian wapatsidwa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ndi Mamaia. Chikumbutso Tsiku chikondwerero chaka pa Kulikov nkhondo mwachindunji malo a nkhondo. tsiku izi ndi zofunika kwenikweni zinachititsa kuti asiye goli la chiguluchi, ogwirizana dziko Russian anapanga mtundu umodzi.

Chifukwa nkhondoyo inali kuwonjezeka chikoka ndi mphamvu ya Moscow ukulu. Iwo ali dongosolo wosweka kuti wagwira ntchito kwa zaka pa dzanja Chitata. Ku mliri wa Nkhondo panafunika nthawi yaikulu. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, anapeza.

Pozindikira mphamvu yake ya I Dmitri Ivanovich (pambuyo Donskoi) mu 1374 akuswa pangano ndi gulu ndipo amakana kuonjezera msonkho.

Tsiku Memory za Nkhondo ya Kulikov latsopano la Russia - ndi kuzindikira wokha ngati anthu limodzi Russian.

Search anagwirizana

zochitika inakulitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Otsutsa apeza abwenzi atsopano. Choncho, pa mbali ya gulu la unali Ufumu wa Lithuania. Koma mphamvu ya mdani si mantha a ku Russia. Iwo anali anasonkhanitsa asilikali, amene ankapita ndi akazembe kwambiri ndi strategists.

Mamai anali kukonzekera nkhondo, koma nkhondo zazing'ono, monga Vozha Mtsinje mtsinje 1378, wofooka asilikali ake. A amanyansidwa m'ziwawa mowirikiza kulephereka.

Mavuto osati kuchokera Khan. Moscow kalonga anathamangitsa thandizo. Angamuthandize pansi Tver. Ryazan unachita wapawiri. Prince Oleg anathandiza Mamaia, koma analankhula za mapulani a akalonga ena a Tartars.

Don anaima pa mbali ya Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal ukulu, ndi Smolensk. Motsogozedwa ndi wolimba atsogoleri a asilikali kunkhondo molimba mtima anayenda amuna ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake tsiku la chikumbutso cha Nkhondo ya Kulikov mu Russia - ndi chikondwelero iliyonse patriot amene ndi kumenyera nkhondo kwawo kwa adani.

Njira ya nkhondo wotchuka

September 7, 1380 asilikali anapita kwa mtsinje Don. Malo kumene nkhondo anatenga malo, anali pluses ndi minuses. Ubwino ndi kuti Mongolia kuti ataya kwambiri mphamvu, kusambira mtsinjewo. Sangathe - kuti kumbuyo unali wotseguka ku mbali Mamaia amene akanakhoza kuoneka pa mphindi iliyonse. chisankho mphezi anapangidwa: kumuwombera pa anawoloka Don ndi milatho wosweka.

Zizindikiro zonse likutchulidwa chigonjetso. Ouziridwa asilikali. Izo zimatanthauza zambiri kwa iwo ndi kulimba mtima wa kalonga. Iye anali kuvala zida zomveka kukhala mogwirizana ndi anzathu mu alumali lalikulu.

Real anayamba m'mawa. Zinali September 8 - tsiku lokumbukira wa Kulikov nkhondo. Mwachidule anafotokoza za ayendetsa kungakhale motere: mphamvu zinamangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo zachikhalidwe. Anayamba kuyenda lalikulu lankhondo Regiment, pamene anaikira mphamvu yaikulu. Pa dzanja lamanzere ndi lamanja ankaimira gulu lina la asilikali. Padera lachinayi la asilikali atakhala mu chiwembu ndi.

Gulu anayesa kuthyola anasiya Regiment, koma anathandiza wa asilikali amene adakali kubisala mu nkhalango. Wosweka ndi mantha Chitata (kukalimbana nawo kusonyeza nthawi iliyonse ndi mphamvu zazikulu) ankakhulupirira kuti Mulungu anachoka kwa iwo. Complete chigonjetso a Moscow.

Kulakwa kuti ophimbidwa tsiku hereof

Kwa nthawi yaitali analamulira Zolotaya Orda m'mayiko Russian. Koma mu zaka za m'ma XIV, mphamvu ya Khans unayamba kuda. Peak anali kugonjetsedwa pa munda wa Kulikovo. Events kuti anasintha mbiri, chinachitika mu 1380. Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha Mamai anali kukonzekera nkhondo. Pa September 8, mbali ziwiri zakumana. Ine anapambana Don. Kenako, zinthu zimenezi anatchula mu mbiri. Koma ngati nkhondo inayambika pa September 8 N'chifukwa chake lero ife akukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira a Nkhondo ya Kulikov September 21?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Mbiri ananena kuti nkhondo kunachitika mu kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali (tsopano 21.09), kuti kalembedwe akale anali pa September 8 (by kalendala ya Julius). Ndiye kuli koyenera kuona kuti ulemerero Kukumbukira asilikali anayenera kukhala pa tsiku la 16. Ndipotu, masiku 8 anawonjezera ntchito yomasulira masiku pa kalembedwe akale. Koma akatswiri a analakwitsa. Iwo anawonjezera masiku 13, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo a tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Pamenepa n'zoonekeratu kuti chigonjetso weniweni wa tsiku - 16 September.

Woyambitsa wa nyumbayi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za Russian chikhalidwe - State Museum Reserve "Kulikovo Field" imene ili masekondi. Monastyrshchino Tula dera. Malowa ali pamtunda poyera. Zolemba malire alendo amatenga mu September. Ndiye mundako ndi n'kukhala kumenyana m'bwalomo. Mbali Aika - ed zisudzo.

Ochiritsira mbiri ya zipatso m'nyumbayi ku akale Soviet. Collection anayamba kusonkhanitsa Stepan Nechaev, amene anadzatchedwa wolemba mbiri woyamba ndi munda zakale zokumba pansi. Munthu uyu, kunena kwa cholembedwa, anapeza malo amene amalongosola dongosolo. Munda anali nazo zake. Tikhoza kunena kuti Nechayev anali bambo ndi amene anayambitsa Museum la holide monga Tsiku limene Nkhondo ya Kulikov. Photo E, amene anaukitsa Mamay kufufuza vuto Tingaone mu mabuku onse m'mbiri.

Tsopano m'nyumbayi Chili exposures angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Mpingo wa Sergiya Radonezhskogo, amene amakhala ndi chikhalidwe mapulani gulu loyimba. ntchito chozizwitsa ndi tchire anadalitsa Don nkhondo. ulalo wina - zovuta m'mudzi Monastyrshchina kumene ankati m'manda asilikali akufa.

Kubwerera ku nkhondo

Russia akunyadira mbiri yawo. Choncho, chaka chilichonse kuthengo, ndinkakhala nalo ndewu Dmitriem Donskim ndi amake, misonkhano misa linkadziwika kuti chikondwerero cha "Kulikovo Field". Amalandira mafani nkhani Tula dera. Kuyesera kuchita kwathunthu kusonyeza nthawi ya Golden gulu ndi Moscow Russia. Tsiku lokumbukira wa Kulikov nkhondo gawo ili la Russia ano inasanduka dziko akale.

Chaka chilichonse dongosolo chikondwerero ndi kusinthidwa. Koma pachikhalidwe chikondwerero umayamba ndi utumiki mu mpingo Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Iye anayamba chikondwerero mu 1997 ndipo wakhala umachitika mosalekeza.

Kodi kukondwerera kugonjetsa Mamai?

Nkofunika kuti m'nyumbayi si entertains komanso limaphunzitsa. Nyumba ya Nkhondo ya Kulikov bungwe chikondwerero m'njira kusonyeza alendo ambiri akale kwambiri. chochitika ali pulogalamu chachikulu. Mazana a anthu, amene anaphunzira luso la nkhondo, kupikisana mu see. mipikisano osiyana bwino zida, zovala ndi zida za nthawi. Iwo akulionetsera luso oponya mivi awo, fencers. Zimachitika jousting thupi.

Kukuthandizani kuona zinkakhalira pa XIV m'ma kavalo amalimbana oyenda kumenyana ndi kukangana wophatikizidwa vigilantes Russian ndi gulu. Omvera nthawi zonse kutsegula chilungamo, amene kudabwa aways owonjezera. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukaona ambiri zokambirana. Ntchito m'munda khitchini.

Chikondwerero - izi ndi malo abwino kucheza Chikumbutso Tsiku Kulikov nkhondo. zidindo zabwino ndi maganizo zosangalatsa kungakupatseni.

Nthano ya m'dera Tula

magwero ambiri amati msonkhano wa asilikali awiri zinachitika pakati pa mitsinje Don ndi Nepryadva. Koma kuwonjezera chi obelisk-mulibe kanthu. Kawirikawiri malo awa lankhosa n'chodabwitsa, akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu. archeologists ntchito analephera. Pakuti ambiri zaka zofukulidwa tinapeza chabe confirmations ochepa chiphunzitso kuti chili m'dera zinachitika nkhondo wotchuka. Koma iwo sanali zana cent pa umboni. Arrowheads akanakhoza kukhala alenje ndi tumizani zaka wamkulu kuposa awiri pa nkhani. Anapeza manda adani.

Pamene Chikumbutso Tsiku chikondwerero Nkhondo ya Kulikov, aliyense amadziwa, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pali mapepala kutsimikizira kuti Kimovsk chigawo, Tula dera kutali kuchokera kokapha Mamaia.

Chikumbutso Kulishki

Asayansi apeza angapo anomalies malongosoledwe. Mwachitsanzo, kupanda zida ndi zida kulitanthauzira motere: zida zonse anachotsedwa zochitika za nkhondo chifukwa anali mtengo komanso yosowa kwambiri. Koma pali ambiri mfundo zimene simungathe kuzifotokoza.

Panali kwambiri maganizo kukuwa. Choncho, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, nkhondo kunachitika pa dera la Moscow masiku ano. Dera likulu ali Kulishki kuti zaka mazana asanu zapitazo kunali munda waukulu. Don kulitcha mitsinje yaikulu onse, kuphatikizapo Moscow Mtsinje. Mbali ina inali m'mudzi wa Naprudnom limene mtsinje umayenda, amene akanamupatsa dzina la Nepryadva. Apo pakuyima Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, Moscow, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Don kuti azikumbukira asilikali amene anafa September 8, 1380. Choncho, mu malo olakwika, inu mukhoza kulemba Tsiku lokumbukira Nkhondo ya Kulikov.