Udindo ubongo. mayeso Neurologic

Mantha dongosolo anthu zipangitsa lamulo ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, ndi kulimbikitsa anatengera lake ndi zinthu zina. Izo zimatengera ntchito thupi ambiri, ndipo mogwirizana anthu ndi chilengedwe. Aliyense dokotala n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa udindo minyewa wodwalayo. Kodi izo bwanji ndi phunziro ake, kulankhula za izo zina.

Ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa udindo wa

Choyamba, pochita zinthu ndi mtima dokotala ayenera kulabadira khalidwe lake, zochita ndipo ambiri chikhalidwe maganizo. Makamaka ngati wodwalayo ali anavomereza kuti ndi kupwetekedwa kapena mwadzidzidzi chisamaliro anachititsa pafupi. adokotala kudziwa, poyamba pa zonse, boma ubongo, chifukwa cha ichi kumadalira anatumizidwa mankhwala m'tsogolo. Iwo anafufuza udindo ubongo wa mtima, dokotala akulola mankhwala mankhwala adzasintha ubongo ntchito ndi kuwonjezera mwayi wakuti ziyende bwino.

pupillary anachita kuwala si zokwanira anapereka udindo ubongo. Pakali pano, chiwembu kuti amayankha ubongo, kuyambira zizindikiro zina ubongo. Ikani udindo akhoza lidzasanduka apadera malo matenda. Tsopano tikambirana momwe anapereka udindo.

Pulayimale mtima kafukufuku

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kufufuza moyenera za ubongo - ndi luso la dokotala kuyerekeza ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za madera ena ya ubongo.

Pa kuona ambiri, dotolo ali kusonyeza proactive ndi kupeza zotsatirazi:

• kukhazikitsa deta mtima: dzina, chimene chikutsimikizira positi;
• madandaulo wodwalayo;
• kukhazikitsa ngati pali kukomoka, kapena khunyu;
• madandaulo mutu pafupipafupi ndi zimene iwo ali ndi makhalidwe kumene ili, kupeza zimene zinayambitsa ululu, omwe anali kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro;
• muyenera kudziwa kuti zimene akufotokozera ululu kapena kuukira, ndi stimulant;
• kupeza zimene chithandizo zinachitikadi kale, zimene mankhwala ntchito ndi momwe angachitire pa mtima.

Komanso kulemba odetsedwa ubongo adzaphatikizapo ndi jenda, matenda opatsirana, makamaka mu nthawi perinatal , ndipo ngakhale pamene pali cholowa matenda ya ubongo.

Cacikulu mtima Kupenda

Kukhazikitsa udindo ubongo, m'pofunika osati alankhule wodwala, komanso bwinobwino izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera amavula kabudula wa mkati awo.

Ndiye kuunikira mmene khungu, mtundu wawo. Kuyeza thupi kutentha. Onani pamaso pa mabala, kuda jekeseni. M'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa mtima: astenik, hypersthenics, normastenik. Kodi pali kunenepa kapena kuchepa thupi kwambiri.

Kenako, kuchititsa anayendera zithunzi ndi palpation mutu. Kukonderera kake, chosokonekera ndi kukhalapo kwa abrasions. M'pofunika kulabadira chisindikizo, zotupa zopweteka. Yesani mitsempha wosakhalitsa, kupenda mkhalidwe wawo. Kuti aone eyeballs ndi secretions ku mphuno ndi makutu, ngati zilipo.

Kupenda msana khomo lachiberekero ndi msana

Kuzionetsetsa, kulabadira khosi malo ndi kuyenda kwa mutu ndi khosi. Chithokomiro, carotid mitsempha, lymph mfundo anafufuza, palpating. The carotid mtsempha wamagazi ndi subclavian kufufuza ndalama auscultation. Kudziwa mmene khosi ngati Lhermitte chizindikiro ali. Ndiponso, kupenda imagwiridwa chifuwa ndi pamimba.

Nkofunika bwinobwino msana. Samalani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilema msana, kupereka kafukufuku wa kuyenda kwa vertebrae, ndi tilting mtima mu madera osiyana, kudziwa mlingo wa mavuto minofu ndi ululu, ndi mkhalidwe wa lumbar vertebrae.

Brain ntchito ndipo anayendera ntchito ya mitsempha cranial

Nkofunika kwambiri kuphunzira udindo ubongo kuwunika ubongo ntchito. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa ndi kuswa pathologies ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuonanso bwino mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chikumbumtima;
• tizitha kuyenda;
• kukapeza momwe chitukuko chidwi, chikumbukiro;
• kudziwa mmene munthuyo funsani, zomwe mawu ake;
• kudziwa ngati wodwala angathe kutsatira ndondomeko yake;
• fufuzani ngati pali zizindikiro za agnosia.

Kufotokozera za udindo wa neurologic sangathe kumachilambalala kusanthula misempha cranial. Pali awiriawiri 12 okha.

Aliyense wa iwo ndi udindo ntchito ina. Misempha chipangizo (1, 2, 8 awiriawiri) ali ndi udindo tilinazo wa khungu nkhope, maso, pakamwa, nasopharynx. Njinga 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12 awiriawiri udindo kayendedwe ka eyeballs, ndi minofu nkhope, lilime, m'kamwa, ndi m'phuno. Wothira 5, 9, awiriawiri 10 misempha udindo galimoto ndi ntchito kwenikweni. Ichi ndi mitsempha trigeminal, glossopharyngeal ndi misempha vagus.

Pali wapadera mayesero, amene fufuzani lizigwira misempha cranial.

Kufufuza injini ntchito ndi bongo

Nkofunika kuti aone ntchito kwa minofu. M'pofunika tione minofu ng'ombe ndi phewa lamba, kudziwa kamvekedwe ndi chosokonekera minofu chidule monga chitukuko minofu.

Pankhaniyi, nambala ya mayesero kuwunika galimoto Poyankha, kufufuza udindo ubongo. Chitsanzo: udindo supine wodwala aukitsa bondo, pamene kuli kofunikira kusunga kayendedwe ka phazi. Minofu kuchepa mphamvu ya nthambi m'munsi anatsimikiza ndi kupinda bondo ndipo powunikiridwa m'chiphiphiritso cha chala choyamba. Mu ubwenzi malo ndi maso ake mwamphamvu anatseka ndi mtima linafunsidwa kuti akweze manja awo, makhwatha mmwamba. Minofu mphamvu akhoza kufufuzidwa pofunsa wodwalayo kuyenda pa zidendene zala.

mayeso Neurologic simungakhoze kuchita popanda potaya ndi kugwirizana mtima. Gait imawunikidwa kugwirizana mtima, ntchito yake galimoto. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso abwino: wodwala akusowa kukhudza msonga ya mphuno ndi msonga ya chala ndi lolondola apamwamba.

zochitika zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Ngati uyu adzakhala chanza kapena kumenya chandamale - ichi ndi anomaly.

Voterani bongo ngati kuli kofunika. Iwo anawagawa tendon kwambiri ndi regressive.

The asymmetry ya bongo kapena chopinga zikusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mizu mitsempha kapena misempha zotumphukira. Kenako, kuyendera malo matenda akhoza anatsimikizira mwa kuchititsa Kupenda malangizo.

Tilinazo kuwunika ndi ziyenera a mantha dongosolo autonomic

Imalandira kafukufuku, lodziwa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ngati pali kuwawa;
• chikhalidwe cha ululu;
• malo ndi nthawi;
• chimene zizindikiro limodzi ululu ndi zimene anachitazo kufooketsa;
• zochita wafunsira chifundo cha ululu.

Mayeso omwewo zinachitikadi kudziwa tilinazo. Chongani tilinazo zofunika mfundo symmetrical lamanzere ndi lamanja. Pakuti kufufuza mwakuya kuwunika boma la zolandilira kwambiri ndipo pamwamba.

Kafukufuku ntchito autonomic anachita pang'ono pa kufunsidwa wodwalayo, pa maziko a madandaulo ake. Pofuna kuti zakuya kusanthula dongosolo autonomic, izo amachita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• magazi amayezedwa udindo supine, pambuyo Mphindi 3 ataima;
• anayeza kugunda kwa mtima;
• Mayesero ikuchitika ndi kupuma kwambiri;
• phunziro mayeso pa reactivity ndi kachulukidwe mu eyeballs ya;
• palpates khungu liwulo thukuta, ayodini angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zoyenerazi;
• kulakwila pokodza palpate pamimba, ngati n'koyenera, achite Kupenda malangizo.

phunziro mtima chikomokere

Ndi ovuta kwambiri kuona udindo ubongo wa mtima, ngati iye ali mu mkhalidwe comatose. M'pofunika kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi: kuwunika ntchito a dongosolo kupuma ndi magazi, kudziwa za chikomokere, ndi chifukwa cha kulowa okhumudwa, kufufuza mtima kwa kuvulala uliwonse, fufuzani bongo.

zochitika zonse za dokotala ayenera umalimbana kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala, pamene potaya udindo ubongo ichitikire imachitika zochita kuthetsa zikhalidwe moyo pachiswe. Zikatero ndi bwino kutumiza wodwala ku ubongo Center. Pali azichititsa kufufuza zonse.

Mayendedwe a ubongo wa mwana

Mbali aziona udindo ubongo wa mwanayo ndi kuti sangathe kuchita zina mayesero ndi kuyankha mafunso. Koma dokotala sangathe kupanga ziyenera yoyenera, khalidwe la mwanayo, malinga ndi mayi ake ndi mayesero bwino kuti kuyenda ndi bongo.

Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa chosokonekera wa miyendo chigaza mawonekedwe ndi kukula, khungu. Nkofunika kuti aone titadziwa reflex anachita. Pamene iwo afika kumeneko, ndipo kodi umaonetseredwa, monga motero yodziwika ndi chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha mwanayo. Pankhani ya zolakwika mwakale kudziwa udindo ubongo wa mwana izo angatanthauze kwa kupenda pakati ubongo.

Mantha dongosolo ndi likulu lamulo mu thupi la chamoyo umadalira pa moyo wa munthu, choncho m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito mwake.