Yalta Conference: zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi latsopano malire European

Yalta (Crimea) Conference, inachitika kuyambira 4 mpaka February 11 1945 mu Yalta Livadia Palace, anali msonkhano wachiwiri wa atsogoleri a mayiko a odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano.

The vuto pa amadzibisa a nkhondo pa nthawi (mapeto a yozizira 1945) kusanduka akutsutsana kwambiri kuti mayiko a odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. nkhondo kwapita kudera German, ndi anagwirizana mphamvu ankafika ku Normandy anatsegula otchedwa "kutsogolo yachiwiri." The Army ndi Bulu US pafupifupi kwathunthu olamulidwa ndi Pacific Ocean. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo zonse bwino, kugonjetsedwa German anali zosachita mapeto. Koma US, UK ndi USSR anali ogwirizana yekha mu nkhondo ndi Germany, mfundo yachilendo dziko la zolinga kosiyana lotsutsa, kotero pambuyo pa nkhondo, tsogolo la anagonjetsa Germany, mfundo yatsopano ya ndale padziko lonse kunali koyenera kugwirizana asanafike mapeto a nkhondo ndipo isanafike kumapeto pangano mtendere. The Conference Yalta kunayenera kukhala wamba malo mfundo yachilendo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuthetsa mavuto lofunika ogwirizana pafupifupi sanali kumwazikana, koma mfundo inayake ndipo kunachititsa kusiyana ndithu. Choncho, Winston Churchill, I. V. Stalin ndi Roosevelt mwachilungamo msanga anabwera pangano pa kuvomerezedwa pambuyo nkhondo kugawa la Germany, koma mfundo za ndondomeko imeneyi, malire enieni, n'kupita pamudzipo sanali mwachindunji.

msonkhano Yalta anagogomezeranso ndi dera la chikoka mu maphokoso nkhondo Europe (salembedwa - Soviet ndi Western). Iwo anali anavomera kuti kum'mawa ku Ulaya (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary ndi mayiko ena Patapita "zokomera msasa") adzalowa dera zofuna za USSR. Poyankha, Italy, Greece ndi m'mayiko ena a kum'mwera ndi chapakati ku Ulaya adzatsala mchikakamizo cha Britain ndi America.

mtsutso aukali kunabuka pa msonkhano mogwirizana ndi tsoka la pambuyo nkhondo Poland. Stalin anaumirira malire a notional "Curzon Line" Poland (malinga ndi pangano la 1920). Koma pali mu Poland, ndi boma alibe kuzindikira kumalire analenga mavuto zokambirana ndi. Unakhalabe bwinobwino, ndi tsogolo la Lvov: Malinga Churchill ndi Roosevelt, Soviet Union anakakamizika kusamutsa kumzinda akuwayang'anira Polish. msonkhano Yalta mu 1945 njira yeniyeni sanathe, ndiponso m'malire positi-nkhondo ya Poland. atsogoleri a odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anaganiza reparations ku Germany. Iwo ankayenera kuti madola 20 biliyoni, ndi theka la ndalama anafunika Soviet Union.

Pa nthawi ya Conference Yalta, anaganiza pa nkhondo Japan. Kuukira Japan kunali kutenga malo pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri pambuyo mapeto wopambana wa nkhondo ku Ulaya.

Yalta Conference kutengera lamulo latsopano ndi malamulo a tsogolo lonse ndale mabungwe (UN). Imodzi mwa mayendedwe zikuluzikulu za tsogolo la United Nations atalengeza chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la chitsamunda mu dziko.

Yalta Conference, zotsatira za amene anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa kapangidwe unawonongedwa wa dziko lonse ndi - makamaka - pa tsoka la unawonongedwa Europe, unali msonkhano wotsiriza wa atsogoleri a odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Zosakhalitsa osayanjanitsika, amene anachotsa mwina lakuthwa kusiyana maganizo pakati pa mayiko a azungu ndi Soviet Union inatha imodzi ndi kugonjetsa yoopsa mdani wodziwika - Nazi Germany. ogwirizana akale, mwatsoka, kamodzinso inasanduka adani.