Kuwala zoyenda sensa: opareshoni, unsembe ndi kusintha

Popular lero ndi kachipangizo zoyenda wakhala anayamba kupanga chipangizo pofuna kuteteza zinthu, kulola kudziwa mwadzidzidzi "alendo zosayembekezereka". Tsopano n'zovuta kuyerekeza "anzeru kunyumba" popanda iye.

kaya ndi lofunikira?

Koma si kale kuti poyatsira, makamaka mu chipinda lachilendo, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, opanga anayamba kukonzekeretsa masiwichi ndipo chizindikiro kuwala. Koma nyumba iyi. Mu hallways ndi malo yodzaza zikukhalira kwambiri poipa. Makamaka m'madera wamba popanda mawindo. Kuwala mu malo awa kuwotcha kwa masiku. Mu ziriri pano, pofuna kupulumutsa magetsi, kuyatsa ulamuliro zipangizo zonse ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo kuunika akamavutika, ndi kutembenukira izo m'dera kuunikiridwa ndi kanthu. chipangizo Izi - ndi zoyenda sensa kuwala.

dera ntchito

Tizipangizo kuyankha kayendedwe, ndi kuyatsa ndi magetsi, mpata kulowa mu chipinda kale anayatsa, kupeza zimene zikuchitika pabwalo (chosinthika zoyenda sensa limakupatsani ikonza kwa gulu lililonse), ndipo kwambiri kupulumutsa pa ngongole magetsi. Nthawi zambiri, zipangizo izi anzeru amene anaika:

- pamakwerero wopita ku m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi,

- pamwamba pa chitseko kutsogolo mu khomo,

- ndege masitepe ndi mu holo, amene alibe kuwala, chifukwa ili mkati,

- mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi,

- mu zimbudzi, zimbudzi, kusamba ndi zina zotero.

Modern zoyenda masensa akhoza ikonza n'kuyamba (pamodzi ndi kapena popanda) chipangizo chamagetsi aliyense m'banja. Wofewetsa Mwachitsanzo, kapena TV.

Kolowera mulingo woyenera imatengedwa ngati zoyenda sensa kuwala lophimba ndi lingafanane. Kawirikawiri chiwembu cha unsembe, kuphatikizapo nuance ichi, akubwera ndi chipangizo.

Mitundu ndi njira unsembe

Mfundo ntchito ya kachipangizo zoyenda kuti kuyatsa kuwala limakupatsani kugawanitsa iwo motere.

1. The kachipangizo sagwirizana ultrasound. Ndiko kuti, chipangizo detects kayendedwe ndi potengera phokoso limayendera.
2. The kachipangizo amagwiritsa mafunde ako mkulu-pafupipafupi.
3. zochokera kachipangizo infuraredi detects kayendedwe aliyense wa zolengedwa magazi ofunda.

Unsembe zoyenda sensa kuti yambitsa kuwala akhoza kudalira kayendedwe ka dongosolo lanu. Iwo awiri;

- chipangizo yogwira yokha limatulutsa kuwala, kenako akuti zimaonekera pa chinthu zotheka. Kamangidwe ka zipangizozi zambiri imakhala mbali ziwiri: chopatsilira ndi wolandila. Ndi izi Kuvuta structural kumawonjezera mtengo chipangizo;

- chipangizo ndi kungokhala chete. Akhoza kulemba kuwala awo, chinthu chimene walowa chipangizo Kuphunzira malo. kapangidwe chipangizo ndi losavuta kotero ndi mtengo kwambiri. Pasanathe msanga - ambiri positives onyenga.

SENSOR akupanga Zoyenda

Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu kachitidwe chitetezo zoyendera ndi galimoto m'mapaki. Ubwino monga:

- sichisinthasinthanso ndi chilengedwe zinthu,

- aziwakonda a mbendera anasonyeza ku chinthu chilichonse,

- mtengo pafupifupi gulu.

Ndi nzeru kuganiza kuti unsembe wa kachipangizo zoyenda kuti athe mtundu wa kuwala ndi oyenera malo zogona. Koma apa tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti:

1. Ultrasound bwino kumva nyama.
2. Chipangizo kuyankha kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, kotero zinthu zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, iwo anazindikira.
3. Osiyanasiyana chipangizo ali sangachite.

mayikirowevu kachipangizo

A kachipangizo zoyenda kuwala kwa mtundu uwu monga yapita chikukhudza yogwira. Kumasiyana yekha ndi mafunde. Iwo ali mu atomu. chipangizo limatulutsa iwo, ndiye timva anasonyeza kuchokera mipherezero angathe. Ngati iwo ikuyenda, pafupipafupi mafunde a zimasiyanasiyana, zomwe zimabweretsa actuation wa sensa. Ngati iwo ali malo amodzi, ndiye funde la amagwanso sichinasinthe.

Ndi chipangizo zambiri ntchito mu dongosolo chitetezo. ubwino zofunika:

- yaitali osiyanasiyana,

- miyeso ang'ono, kuti chipangizo ndi pafupifupi imperceptible,

- wamkulu molondola ndi kuwerenga kayendedwe zazing'ono woyendera nthambi kulandirana;

- azindikire kayendedwe ka bwalo lamkati ngati chuma sanali conductive.

Mu malawi, mayikirowevu zoyenda sensa kuwala ntchito infrequently. Choyamba, iye hypersensitive ndipo amagwira popanda chifukwa chilichonse, ndipo kachiwiri, si mkulu poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zofanana. Chabwino, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhudzana yaitali ku mauvuni mayikirowevu ndi zoyipa pa thupi la munthu.

infuraredi kachipangizo

Monga tikudziwa njira sukulu sayansi, chinthu chilichonse ali ndi cheza cha sipekitiramu infuraredi. Pyroelement ili mu kulembetsa kachipangizo tavomera kusintha kutentha anagwira chizindikiro.

Ngati m'dera ntchito ndi gulu sensa, amene amakhala limodzi ndi mafunde cheza infuraredi, linanena bungwe kuthekera phindu limasintha ndipo sensa kumayambika. Ngati gululi, komanso dzuwa, ayi, lingathe nthaŵi zifukwa ulendo ngakhale.

masensa infuraredi abwino kwa malo aliwonse, kuphatikizapo zogona. Iwo amachita ntchito kwambiri ndi maudindo awo ndipo ndi ubwino angatsutse:

- atakhala zoyenda sensa wa mtundu uwu ali ndi kusintha zina Kuphunzira ngodya ndi apafupi,

- chipangizo The ndi kungokhala chete (Palibe kudziletsa cheza), choncho alibe mavuto pa zamoyo,

- unit ndi mu mtengo angakwanitse osiyanasiyana,

- sensa angagwiritsidwe ntchito panja ndi m'nyumba.

Kuperewera sali choncho kwambiri, koma pali:

- kutentha kusiyana kungachititse kuti wonongeka chipangizo,

- heaters, yochokera kutentha zingachititse zizindikiro zonama,

- Katundu wa lokutidwa, si conductive cheza infuraredi sangathe kuwerenga ndi sensa.

Kusintha kachipangizo zoyenda

zipangizo zamakono amakulolani ikonza unsembe njingayo, nthawi kuchedwa kusinthana kutali, zounikira ndi tilinazo. Chitsanzo zaka wakale kumasulidwa okha tincture mlingo kuwala ndi nthawi kapena kuchedwetsa otsiriza, ndi tilinazo.

Kusintha kachipangizo Kuphunzira malo ndi Zimatheka kolowera ngodya kolowera. Chitsanzo masensa chopangidwa lero ndi ichi kumadalira. Iwo atathana kuti cheza infuraredi kuphimba dera pazipita kwa kudziwika apaulendo. Ofunika pano ndi kutalika kwa chipangizo ogwiritsa: akadakwanitsira ndi ankaona kuti 2,40 m.

Tilinazo kusintha pang'ono zovuta. Chinali cholinga kusintha makina ndalezo (Sens). Sintha zofunika kuti kachipangizo si "anawona" nyama, ndi kuyankha kwa munthu woyenera. Akatswiri amalangiza poyamba kuvumbula ndalezo kuti pazipita, dikirani kufikira umachoka ndipo onani mmene ntchito sensa. Ndiye m'pofunika pang'onopang'ono kuchepa tilinazo, palibe koma mulingo woyenera zosinthika.

chiwalitsiro kolowera zikutanthauza kuti sensa ayenera zidzayambike pokhapokha mdima. Yambani monga zinalili m'mbuyomu, muyenera naonetsere mkulu. Ndi kubwera madzulo kulingalira kachipangizo ayankhe ndipo pa nzeru zake, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa chiwalitsiro cha.

Otsiriza kusintha kuchedwa nthawi. Iwo ranges ku masekondi asanu ndi khumi ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi maganizo munthu. Pali zitsanzo masensa kuti nthawi iliyonse mukakana kuwonjezera akuchedwa nthawi.

Monga Tingaone kolowera zoyenda sensa Kodi kulibe mavuto iliyonse.

Denga chipangizo kwa potseka kayendedwe

Ikani wagawo izi, ndi ukoma wa kapangidwe ake, koma pamwamba mlingo. Ozungulira thupi, ndi ngodya kuonera madigiri ³⁶⁰ amapanga zotheka kubisa linali lalikulu. zoyenda sensa denga akuti ndi chida cha kudziwika. Pamene m'dera ake a zochita za ukuyenda chinthu kukhudzana kutsekedwa amapezeka maukonde magetsi, zomwe yosonkhezera kusinthitsa limagwirira wa kuwala. M'munsi elementi kachipangizo - ndi Fresnel mandala. Pamene khazikitsa kufunika kuganizira kuti sayenera watsekedwa ndi zinthu zonse.

Chipangizo anaika pa denga, ali ndi ngodya kuonera madigiri ^360. Ngati ukhazikitsa icho pa msinkhu wa mamita atatu, m'mimba mwake wa m'deralo ntchito adzakhala 10-20 m. Limenelo, m'chipinda chaching'ono ndi kachipangizo limodzi ndi chokwanira. Mu zipinda zazikulu, denga zoyenda sensa, ndi zofunika kuphatikiza ndi khoma.

Denga zamakono zili pamwamba, ndipo anamanga-opanda zingwe. iwowa akhoza bwino saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Aliyense wa iwo ndi zotsika mtengo komanso mosavuta anaika wekha.

Autonomous kuunikira ndi kachipangizo zoyenda

Kwa zaka zambiri, mu masitolo mugule nyali ndi kachipangizo zoyenda pa mabatire. Ziphuphu mmenemo pafupifupi onse. Mwachitsanzo, safuna kuti Stroebe makoma kwa Kulumikizana, safuna kulipira zonse ukutuluka magetsi mtengo. Ndipo unsembe, ndi wosangalala kwambiri: anachotsa tepi zoteteza munakhala pamwamba ndipo onse!

Mlengi wapereka chitsanzo ngati kwambiri ndalama nyali LED. Mowa kwambiri kumachepetsa aluntha kachipangizo. Ndi udindo opaleshoni ndipo amautembenuzira kapena kuzimitsa kuunika. makina onga abwino mu makonde popanda kuwala, kosungira zapansi, zipinda yosungirako, hallways, ndipo ngakhale magalimoto.

Nyali ndi kachipangizo zoyenda pa mabatire ambiri akulemera magalamu zosakwana 100, ali ndi m'lifupi pang'ono masentimita kwambiri, ndi kukwera ndi kutalika mu osiyanasiyana 8 -. 10 cm Iwo anaika pamwamba aliyense. Iwo akhoza Ufumuyo ndi zomangira, zomatira ndi zomatira tepi, kuvala alumali nduna kapena pini maginito.

Okonzeka ndi nyali amenewa ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi infuraredi zoyenda sensa. Choncho, muyenera kukonza iwo kuchokera magwero kutentha. Mu ena zitsanzo, sensa imayendetsa ndi photocells yekha usiku.

The powerengetsera akutembenukira kutali chipangizo bwinobwino pambuyo masekondi 20-30, kotero batire mtundu 3a kumatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali.

Pali zitsanzo za nyale zimenezi ndi owongolera tilinazo makonda, kuwala, zoyenda sensa kuyatsa nthawi (30, 60, masekondi 90) ndi shutdown batani.

Poonetsa zoyenda sensa kuti getsi batire ayenera kukumbukira kuti gwero la kutenthako ndi nyama chifukwa kachipangizo Alamu. Choncho, kusintha mabatire tilinazo zochepa zofunika kupirira osachepera.

Street magetsi ndi kachipangizo zoyenda

zipangizo zamakono kuunikira ndi opareshoni osati m'nyumba. Nyumba m'gawo ngati chipika cha zatchatchatcha ndi ena, si kwathunthu popanda zipangizo kuyatsa, amene ali Integrated zoyenda sensa kwa msewu. Lero, nyali izi kale ankaona ngati chinthu kamangidwe. Mfundo ntchito ali yemweyo, kusiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu chonyamulira chipangizo, kukula ndi kuunika amafotokozera. Yotsirizira zimadalira waukulu makhalidwe luso ndi ntchito zipangizo. Choncho, kuwala msewu ndi kachipangizo zoyenda akhoza kukhala ndi nyale:

- Classic. Zikuphatikizapo onse nyali ndi incandescent nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa. Mphamvu yopulumutsa wowala amafotokozera, kupereka mdima kuunika linanena bungwe, ndi incandescent nyali chifukwa kusintha kuja modes msanga kuwotcha kunja.

- LED. Diodes otchuka kwa gwero yaikulu ntchito, musati zimatulutsa kutentha, kuwala - zonse ndi mowa mphamvu zochepa. Izi njira ndi abwino kuunikira msewu.

- Halogen. The mwamphamvu kuwala kochulukira moyo utumiki ndi mowa kuchepetsedwa mphamvu. Koma iwo pakhale kwambiri kutentha, choncho nyale kawirikawiri ntchito.

Mphamvu msewu kuwala ndi kachipangizo zoyenda adzathe kudzisamalira munali (mothandizidwa ndi mabatire), n'kupuma (zoyendetsedwa pa) ndipo sanali oyaka (mothandizidwa ndi mabatire dzuwa).

zoyenda sensa kuti kuyatsa kuwala: kugwirizana

Iwo ikuchitika mwa malo. Nthawi zambiri pa zikhomo atatu, zina zinayi. Kuweta Kulumikizana zithunzi za anayi.

1. Yotsatana.
2. Yomweyi.
3. Pa zipangizo angapo.
4. Popeza actuator maginito.

kugwirizana siriyo zikutanthauza kuti zoyenda sensa ukulamulidwa kwathunthu kuyatsa.

Ikufanana zofunika pa nkhani ya yaitali ntchito zone kachipangizo chiwalitsiro apaulendo. Pambuyo kuzimitsa kuunika lophimba kachipangizo kudziwa zoyenda, muyatsenso ndi zimitsani malinga ndi zokonda zanu.

mayunitsi angapo zidzafunika lalikulu zipinda kuyenda kudutsa. Pankhaniyi, masensa ogwirizana mu kufanana pa gawo limodzi. Ngati sensa ndi kumayambika, amaphatikiza ndi ena.

The actuator maginito yakwera, ngati masensa zoyenda hule zinthu zamphamvu kuwala kapena zipangizo zina.