Labor apamwamba - lingaliro ku munda wa mbiri kapena stratum ano? Labor apamwamba: tanthauzo

Labor apamwamba - wosanjikiza wapadera, amene bourgeoisie adafuna chiphuphu. Zimenezi anakhala zikomo zotheka kuti wapamwamba-phindu pa katundu likulu kuti ankawalamulira. Kuti, kwenikweni, ndi chilemetso apamwamba? Lingaliro losemphana zokwanira. Tiyeni tione izo mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

zambiri

Choncho, ntchito apamwamba - gulu lapadera la anthu amene ziphuphu bourgeoisie chifukwa windfall phindu tinasonkhanitsa pa ntchito m'mayiko ukapolo ndi kusokonekera kwa ndalama dziko. Makamaka, anthu apakhungu pambuyo anakomoka dongosolo atsamunda. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene apamwamba ntchito, ayenera kuganizira zinthu ulimi sayansi ndi luso, yomwe inayamba mu theka 2 wa m'zaka za m'ma XX. Zina zotsala mtengo wakhala gweronso lalikulu la ziphuphu. Iye anakoka kupyolera oyamba a zipangizo zatsopano pokhalabe mitengo okhawo.

Features yophunzitsa

Labor apamwamba (chimafotokozera Chichewa ndi Marx) anatuluka mu XIX atumwi ku UK. Amaphatikiza bourgeoisified, mwayi zigawo ongokhala kwambiri analipira antchito aluso fakitale. Nawonso, inkakhala mabungwe chatsekedwa shopu. Ophunzirawo tasked zikhazikitso zisinthe kumangosokoneza mgwirizano. Labor apamwamba ziphuphu atsamunda ndi malonda ndi mafakitale okhawo ya United Kingdom. Zikomo mbali yaikulu ya phindu owonjezera ndi allocated pamwamba pa kalasi. Ichi chidachitika kuti m'mbuyo kayendedwe ntchito nazigawa izo.

Nthawi ya utsamunda ndi chitukuko zina

Mkubwela kwa iye kuti ndi ntchito apamwamba, anaphunzira angapo limati zina. Ndipafupifupi France, USA, Germany ndi ena. M'munsi chikhalidwe cha mwayi anakhala ntchito apamwamba. Unali mtundu wa phata la chikhalidwe-chauvinism. Lenin analemba zambiri za zimene zikuchitika. Iye ankaona watsopano Afilisti kwambiri mode moyo wawo, komanso kukula kwa zasungidwa awo ndi kaonedwe ambiri. Komanso, Lenin ananena kuti ntchito apamwamba - ndi zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe chipilala bourgeoisie lapansi.

Features wa chikoka pa mapangidwe interlayer ndi

Mu ena m'mayiko capitalist, si chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, mbali waukulu ankaimba ndi malumikizanidwe wa asilikali kalasi, ndi kukhwima ndale za kayendedwe ntchito kalasi ndi chikhalidwe. Pankhani chiphuphu pamwamba mu Russia, zinali kotereku ndi ofooka kuposa Mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi United States. Izi sikumangotikhudza misa ntchito, zimene ananena mtsogoleri wa proletariat lapansi.

Development pambuyo 1 nkhondo World

Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito apamwamba malo ndinasintha wofooka. Ichi chinali chifukwa zinthu zatsopano maganizo, ndale umoyo ndi zachuma. Pali kuchepetsa zigawo za makolo. Ichi chinali chifukwa kusintha kapangidwe ndi ntchito kalasi capitalist kupanga. Udindo wa ntchito luso utachepa. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha njira ambiri mzere ndi conveyor. The mavuto azachuma padziko lonse zinandipweteka yaikulu kwa anthu apamwamba ntchito. Panali angatifooketsere kwambiri udindo wa. The chifooke mabungwe malonda. Komanso kuchuluka mphamvu ya ulimi wa magulu akatswiri.

Development pambuyo 2 nkhondo World

Nthawi imeneyi, mphamvu ya dongosolo chikhalidwe ochuluka mukopedwe ndi ndondomeko ndi njira mkati mwa utsamunda. Pali alimbane kayendedwe ntchito ndi Kupha ankhanza atsamunda. The bourgeoisie okhawo disseminates mfundo zake. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano ndi zipangizo zomwe zikuphatikizapo "ndi anthu". Tikuyankhula zokhudza mabodzawo demagogic ofanana pa antchito onse. Zikomo kuti "kugwirizana ntchito ndi likulu" kumafuna zigawo zambiri za kalasi. Labor apamwamba anakana zikuchepa. Ichi chinali chifukwa ndimeyi njira sayansi ndi luso chosintha. Chifukwa cha iwo, mu dongosolo ntchito kalasi wayamba kusintha. Anaona kukula. Ichi chidachitika makamaka chifukwa cha malamulo atsopano, omwe maphunziro zambiri akatswiri ndi ambiri.

pofuna

Choncho, ntchito apamwamba ali kwambiri mwapang'ono. Ngakhale izi, gawo lina la kalasi anapatsidwa analimbikira Musanyengedwe zisinthe. Zikhoza kuoneka luntha ndi udindo wapamwamba antchito. Komabe, chithunzi chonse zikuphatikizapo mapangidwe zikuluzikulu magulu odana imperialist kutsogolo ndi "kubadwanso" chikugwirabe ndale komanso. Izi zikusonyeza kugwa kwa kalasi ndi vuto la bourgeoisie lapansi. Choncho, mfundo "apamwamba ntchito" salinso ntchito mabuku umoyo ndale.

kusanthula Features

Kuchita mayeso amenewa ayenera kuganizira kulunjika m'mbiri yakale m'dziko limodzi. Komanso liyenela mawerengedwe a zinthu zambiri zimene tingadziwire mtengo wa apamwamba ntchito ndi kufunika kwake ndale, chuma, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndi Kuvuta ena kuti mapulani sociological konsekonse. M'maonekedwe ndale maganizo m'pofunika kuzindikira makhalidwe wamba wosanjikiza izi. Izi imakhudzanso chiyembekezo ake, chitukuko mbiri, ndi maphunziro waukulu akuti ndale. Mavuto a anthu apamwamba ntchito Tingaone ngati malo enieni mphamvu chikhalidwe ndi abstraction ongolankhula, ndipo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana imperialist. M'mabuku Lenin ndi zipangizo izi kawirikawiri. Komabe, iye analibe Pofuna mwadongosolo kudziwa nkhani mwatsatanetsatane. Pankhani ya Vladimira Ilicha, awapatse iye anali chinachititsa ndale kukamenyana mwayi. Choncho, mwatsatanetsatane sociological kusanthula wosanjikiza lolemera chimazirara kukhala maziko. Kayendedwe zokomera anali nkhani zosiyanasiyana kutsutsana. Choyamba, kukambirana udindo wa apamwamba ntchito mu kalasi kulimbana maiko imperialist, osati pamaso pa lonse. Kodi mofulumira kukhala kalasi mwayi chapamwamba, panali kulikonse. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa anayamba mayiko capitalist. Ndipotu Marxists sipafunika kwa kudziwika zodabwitsazi.