Miyambo Khirisimasi: moyo watsopano mwa miyambo yachikunja

Mu wamba kalendala waukulu yozizira holide Khirisimasi nthawi, imene masabata awiri, kuyambira Khirisimasi. Nazo Svyatka tsiku Ubatizo. Zinali ngati kusintha kwa chaka chimodzi kwa chaka chatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, mipingu Khirisimasi zinalengedwa osiyana. miyambo izi chinayambira kale imakhudzana ndi chikunja. Chikhalidwe cha chikondwerero ameneyu Chikhristu.

The maholide chachikulu ndi Khirisimasi Khirisimasi nthawi, Vasiliev Tsiku kapena chaka chatsopano ndi Epiphany. Ndi mu masiku awa madzulo ndipo zimapangitsa miyambo Khirisimasi. Nyumba iliyonse ndi koyenera kuti mizimu ya akufa kukonza chakudya mwambo, ndi chakudya iye anatsala pa tebulo. Frost phwando kuvala pakhomo kapena zenera. Iye akhapidziwa kuti popanda ichi mu chaka chatsopano kukolola sadzakhala kukula.

miyambo Khirisimasi sanali okha kudyetsa mizimu ya makolo akufa. Mwachitsanzo, pa Khirisimasi mwambo chinakwaniritsidwa yozungulira Slavleniya Khristu. mwambo wakhala kugwirizana ndi kupereka mkulu zokolola mu chaka chikubwerachi. Ndi cholinga chomwecho mu chaka chatsopano kuchokera nyumba ndi nyumba, kuimba carols anapita eni congratulatory nyimbo. Pakuti ankayenera kupereka mowolowa manja Kolyada.

Khirisimasi miyambo anachita makamaka mwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Svyatka anthu amaona kuti kukhala chikondwerero achinyamata, achikulire, masiku atatu pambuyo holide kale anabwerera ku ntchito tsiku awo, ndi achinyamata, free ku ntchito, anapitiriza kusangalatsidwa. Panthawi imeneyi mwakhama kupita maphunziro a mabanja.

Madzulo, kupatula Khirisimasi, imene imachitika zimakondwerera wachinyamata, pamene anyamata ndi atsikana anayang'ana pa mzake. Ngakhale pa nthawi iyi anapangidwa kwa atsikana kukhala ndi anzanu kapena achibale ake, amene ankakhala m'midzi lalikulu, kumene ankachita chidwi cha anyamata, osati zovala owala, komanso momwe iwo amadziwa kuvina, kuyimba monga kulankhula. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ankapita zinthu modzilemekeza.

Ena miyambo pa Khirisimasi tikusonkhana ndi kuwombeza. M'nyumba iliyonse madzulo ndikudabwa pa mbewu, ndi atsikanawo anali kuyerekeza mkwati. Anyamata, ngakhale kawirikawiri, komanso ndikudabwa, kuyesera kuti mudziwe za ukwati m'tsogolo. Kawirikawiri mkwatibwi akwatibwi anali aulesi mu tchuthi cha Khrisimasi lomaliza, ndiye nthawi ukwati. Zochitika zonsezi kusandulika kwa tchuthi cha Khrisimasi mu kuchitapo maganizo kwambiri. Anthu Russian amanena kuti chaka chatsopano ndi kubadwa kwa dzuwa ndipo anakhulupirira kuti anali mu yuletide ndi mapangidwe tsogolo la munthu aliyense ndi chikhalidwe cha chaka chamawa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mothandizidwa ndi kuwombeza n'zotheka osati kuneneratu za m'tsogolo, koma ngati Mapa anasintha akumane izo. Mwachitsanzo, ichi chidachitika pokonzekera phala mwambo kwa chaka chatsopano. Kubadwa kwa chaka chatsopano, anthu Russian anali kugwirizana ndi kusintha kuchokera kumdima, kulinga kukuwunika, kuti miyambo yonse Khirisimasi tinachita usiku - madzulo kapena usiku.

Yuletide ogaŵikana wopatulika ndi lowopsya usiku. Mgonero Woyera umayambira khirisimasi Chaka Chatsopano. Mpaka tsiku Vasilyeva ndi lowopsya - pa Hava Chaka Chatsopano kuti Epiphany. Iye akhapidziwa kuti madzulo oopsa anabadwa mizimu yoipa, zouluka kuchokera chitoliro ndi kutitengera zobwera ponseponse. Choncho, ndi nthawi yovuta kuchita miyambo yosiyanasiyana kuchinga. Kuteteza osati anthu ndi nyama, komanso chuma lonse.

Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kuyesera kuthetseratu chikunja mu 1649 anapereka lamulo loletsa fortunetelling, koma kuthetseratu miyambo imeneyi ndipo sadathe. Pofuna kudziwa tsogolo ndi kupanga miyambo, anthu jambulani makatani zolimba ndi zokhoma m'nyumba, kapena kusamba, kapena onse amene anatsala mu nkhalango. Ena mwa miyambo ya Khirisimasi anali akhama amene anapulumuka masiku ano.

Apanso funso n'lakuti: Orthodoxy - ndi Chikhristu kapena chikunja panobe?