Chimayambitsa khansa ya mu ana ndi akulu. Zizindikiro, matenda ndi matenda a khansa

Oncology amatanthauza wachinyamata sayansi mankhwala. Komabe, chitukuko mofulumira kwambiri. Yogwira kuphunzira khansa chifukwa kukula mofulumira pathologies izi. Kuchotsa chikhalidwe cha zilonda za zotupa, mamiliyoni ambiri amafa. A amaposa pa pamatenda ndi imfa anati kulikonse, ngakhale m'mayiko olemera.

Cancer angathe kuchizidwa ndi vuto, makamaka magawo ina. Choncho, madokotala ndi asayansi zochita umalimbana kupewa nthenda yoopsa. Kutsutsa khansala kudwala, m'pofunika kudziwa zimayambitsa awo. Panopa tikudziwa kwambiri zinthu etiological zimene zingachititse kuti khansa.

Kafukufuku Cancer World

Malinga ndi zomwe dziko, matenda oncological zatenga malo wachitatu mu imfa. Matenda makamaka zimachitika okalamba. Komabe, pa khumi zapitazi, kudwala "mphamvu". Mitundu ina ya matenda khansa ya mwana. Pakati pawo - khansa ya lymph mfundo, magazi ndipo zimakhala zofewa. Malinga ndi malo chachikulu chotupa cholinga analemba ziwerengero malignancies. khansa ya m'mawere ndi ambiri mwa akazi. Otsatidwa ndi matenda khomo lachiberekero khansa, m'mimba, intestine, chithokomiro England. Amuna mu malo oyamba pafupipafupi ndalama khansa ya m'mapapo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ndi chotupa zilonda za prostate, m'mimba, m'matumbo, chiwindi, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ambiri oncological kudwala, kaya kugonana wodwala, ndi: khungu, m'mapapo ndi chifuwa. Pakati pa odwala Dokotala ndi mitundu wamba neoplasms zilonda ndi lymphomas, neuro- ndi retinoblastoma, khansa. Iwo anatsatira ndi zotupa za mafupa ndi minofu zofewa, impso.

Kodi oncologist?

Pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, madokotala nawo njira yoopsa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti okha mankhwala a zotupa ndi kuchotsa awo. Pa nthawi, pali njira zambiri mankhwala. Kudziwika khansa wakhala oncologist.

Ndi udindo wa katswiri ndizo njira zotsatirazi:

1. Matenda a zotupa zilonda.
2. Kuona siteji ya matenda ndi gulu matenda kuyang'aniridwa.
3. Kusankha njira mankhwala, kusatetezeka kwa bungwe apadera zachipatala.
4. Mlandu ndi kuwunika odwala.
5. Matenda Kupenda anthu amene ali ndi kutengera za khansa.
6. Palliative odwala chisamaliro simuli ofuna chithandizo chifukwa zovuta ndi kufala kwa khansara thupi lonse.

Malinga specialization oncologist, pali mitundu ingapo ya madokotala. Zikuphatikizapo: himioterapevt, radiologist ndi dokotala wamkulu, wokhudzidwa ndi kuchotsa zotupa.

Zimayambitsa pathologies khansa

N'zosatheka molondola kusonyeza khansa chifukwa. Komabe, m'kupita kwa kafukufuku wochuluka wasonyeza kuti zinthu zingapo amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda a khansa. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Kusuta. Chiopsezo khansa ndi chinawonjezeka ndi anthu amene sachedwa zizolowezi zoipa.
2. Kusagwiritsa zakudya. mankhwala - mankhwala tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Ambiri a iwo ankaona kuti carcinogenic.
3. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa - wina Oncology chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri, khansa akupezeka a banja limodzi.
4. Zotsatira za chilengedwe. kuchuluka zochitika kugwirizana ndi kuwononga zachilengedwe.
5. Ndinakumana ndi mavairasi. Zimatanthauza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anapezeka mu thupi kalekale. Pakati pawo - ndi Epstein-Barr HIV, CMV, osiyanasiyana HPV, ureaplasma, chlamydia, etc ...
6. Zingachititse kupanikizika. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zilonda kukhala anthu poyera kuti maganizo, zikuchepa motani zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa moyo.
7. Endocrine matenda.

Zimayambitsa Cancer angakhale osiyana. Komabe, atadziŵa zinthu zomwezo, mu ena pali alibe maselo a khansa, pamene ena - ayi. Choncho, zinthu payekha za thupi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Udindo wa chilengedwe mu chitukuko cha khansa

Kusintha kumene kunachitika chilengedwe, ndi mphamvu pa umoyo wa anthu. kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa kuonekera kwa "Mpweya umene dzenje", zikamera wa chifunga pa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kuipitsa madzi ndi nthaka amamuchititsa adzauka pathologies. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi matenda oncological ndi nthenda ya kumtundu.

Chiopsezo cha khansa kumawonjezera ndi kukhalapo m'dera la zinthu nyukiliya. Chifukwa cha kutentha ionizing uka chithokomiro zotupa, minofu lymphoid, magazi. Nthawi yaitali dzuwa imodzi mwa zifukwa za khansa - mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri mwamakani khansa. Louma nyengo kumabweretsa milomo chotupa, zikopa mucous alibe.

Zotsatira za kusintha m'thupi pa chitukuko cha khansa

Malingana ndi madokotala, zimayambitsa khansa bodza mu kusintha milingo m'thupi. Kuchuluka katulutsidwe timafunika ndi utachepa chithokomiro zinchito ntchito amapezeka pafupifupi akazi onse akudwala khansa. Umboni wina chiphunzitso ichi kuti njira khansa zopangitsa za mammary ndi kumaliseche (chiberekero, mazira, endometrium) Pokonza odwala kulandira yaitali m'thupi kulera. Zizindikiro Cancer mu akazi amaganizira giperestrogeniey. Zikuphatikizapo Kusakhazikika maganizo, kusintha m'zinthu kusamba, osokonekera uterine magazi.

Zimayambitsa khansa ana

Chimayambitsa khansa ya ana sanabadwe wakwanitsa kwathunthu kuchilingalira. Monga akuluakulu, maonekedwe a khansa mwana amagwirizana ndi mbiri ya mbiri banja, mavuto nkhawa. Chiopsezo cha khansa kumawonjezera ndi zotsatira pa carcinogens mwana wosabadwayo. akuluakulu tsamba lolakwika pa kubala limapezeka pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi contraindicated mu amayi apakati.
2. Mochedwa m'badwo wa mayi ndi bambo (zaka zoposa 35).
3. Uchidakwa, kusuta.
4. Development wa matenda opatsirana mwa mayi.
5. Kulandira mankhwala.
6. Zingachititse kupanikizika.

Oncologic kudwala mu ambiri a milandu zimachitika ana ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako. Teratomas nthawi zambiri pansi atypia. Choncho, izo kusiyana chotupa chotupa.

zimayambitsa khansa akuluakulu

Chimayambitsa khansa akuluakulu ali ofanana. Cancer zambiri akufotokozera mu m'badwo pakati ndi akale. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa akuti ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo m'thupi. Komanso, zotupa zilonda akuluakulu zimachitika ndi maziko a kuvutika precancerous. Zikuphatikizapo aakulu njira yotupa, pansi kusintha cirrhotic. Pakati pawo ndi chilonda m'mimba, khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka, zotupa, kumatako fissure, tizilombo matenda a chiwindi, kapamba, etc ...

Mosiyana ndi ana, akulu ongoyendayenda nkhawa, kotero chinthu ichi imodzi ya atsogoleri chitukuko cha khansa. Chinanso chofunika ndi kusuta yaitali. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi yaikulu etiologic imayambitsa chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Chiopsezo izi ukuwonjezeka matenda mwa anthu amene amasuta paketi oposa mmodzi patsiku kwa zaka zambiri.

Udindo wa zakudya mu chitukuko khansa

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti khansa zimayambitsa kugona mu zakudya cholakwika. Mwatsoka, mankhwala ambiri zagonjetsedwa kwa kusinthidwa chibadwa mu dziko ano. Ichi ndi chifukwa Kuwonjezera mankhwala mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala awa ndi zotsatira carcinogenic. Komanso zakudya zosayenera kumabweretsa pathologies aakulu a m'mimba ndipo matumbo. matenda amenewa ndi zotupa precancerous. Choncho analimbikitsa osati kudya zakudya zachilengedwe, komanso bwino kuphatikiza ndi kuphika.