Tchizi Mlungu (Pancake)

Myasopust, Zvonchaty, ukwati ndi mitengo ya paini, Carnival - dzina onse a holide mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ife tinkakonda kuwatcha iwo ndi Mardi Gras. Amenewa akhale malire pakati pa dzinja ndi masika. Lenti amabwera pa mapeto a Carnival. Amene chachikulu ntchito - kukonzeketsera anthu a Isitala.

A pang'ono mbiri

Mardi Gras - ndi chizolowezi wotchuka dzina kuti ife amangoona ntchito, koma kwenikweni, nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa tchizi Mlungu. Chiyambi cha chikondwerero akulimba mu kuya kwa nthawi achikunja. Mu Chikristu chisanayambe Russia phwando limeneli anali anapima kuti tsiku la pa March vernal. Zosangalatsa unatenga masiku 14. Masiku amenewo, Pancake thambo osiyana lapadera: misasa zinali zakuti, m'mudzimo anasonkhana moni wina ndi mzake ndi nthawi phokoso. Akazi, ana, achinyamata anasankha lalitali ndi bungwe sledging, izi zonse anali limodzi ndi kuseka. Anthu ankakonda kuyeza okha ndi achibale awo ndiponso anansi, ndi Adakonza masewero kupikisana ndi ndewu ndi kumenyedwa.

Aliyense wapabanja anachita kukonzekera ngati kuli kotheka chakudya zokoma. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zikondamoyo, iwo anali okonzeka ndi kumadzazidwa osiyana. Chizindikiro cha holide ndi mbale anasankhidwa chifukwa.

Kudikira Spring anthu mukufuna kukopa kwambiri monga dzuwa zotheka. Zisiyeni kwa udindo wa chinthu lakumwamba - lachikasu ndi otentha. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, maholide ambiri achikunja anali zimafika. Koma Pancake sanasankhebe panyumbapo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zosangalatsa ankatembenukira ndi kukhala ang'onoang'ono. Ichi chidachitika kuti kuti asaswe malamulo a Lenti.

Malinga ndi malamulo mpingo

Kuyankha funso: "tchizi Mlungu - izo" - tikhoza kunena kuti uyu ndi mkhristu holide yotchuka kwambiri, amene ankaona kuti nyengo yachisanu ikupita Lenti. Iye akuti masabata asanu pamaso Isitala. Mu anthu, nyengo imeneyi ankatchedwa - Myasopust. Ndicho chifukwa kunali kosatheka kudya mankhwala nyama. Nthawi imeneyi, zakudya inkakhala mazira, batala ndi mkaka. Okhulupirira ndi atsogoleri tchizi Mlungu kwambiri makamaka, ndi poyambira kuti pokonzekera ntchito Lenti. Akhristu, kuwonjezera pa kugonja nyama, ayenera kusamala kwambiri rigor m'makhalidwe ake. Inu simungakhoze kupewa zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa ndi chipwirikiti.

zikondwerero zamakono

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri satsatira ndi malamulo a mpingo. anthu amakono amakhulupirira kuti Sedmitsa tchizi (Shrovetide) - wina chowiringula kusangalala ndi kumasuka ku ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

sabata Maslenitsa

Iye akhapidziwa kuti Maslenitsa zizichitidwa mosangalala ndi mu njira chachikulu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti m'njira imeneyi mukhoza kukopa zabwino chaka chotsatira. Dziwani kuti tsiku lililonse tchizi Mlungu perekani ntchito. Pa sabata, kunali koyenera kuchita miyambo wapadera.

masiku asanu ndi awiri anawagawa lopapatiza lonse Shrovetide.

zoyambirira

Lolemba. Pa tsiku ili, mmawa Hostess onse kuphika zikondamoyo, pamene iye anali wapadera ndi atsikana amene akukonzekera kuti akwatire. Matchmakers anakumana anafotokoza menyu ukwati ndi mndandanda wa alendo. Akazi amene ali m'banja, anapita kwa makolo ake, ndipo mmawa wotsatira mwamuna wanga nawayendera ndi achibale.

Zikondamoyo, anaphika oyamba nupatse aumphawi ndi osowa pokhala, ndipo nawonso anali kupemphera kwa achibale akufa. Tinakumana okhala m'midzi yambiri, osankhidwa malo makamaka achisanu anabweretsa zikondamoyo awo ndi tiyi. Phwando la kumanga chowopsyezera khwangwala, amene akuimira kusiya yozizira. Mavalidwe zobvala akale ndi kukwera aŵiri. Pakuti ife tiri kulipira msonkho kwa miyezi yozizira. Pafupi ndi effigy a akonzedwa usiku mu malo otchuka - pafupi m'mudzi kapena pakati pa mzinda. lero amatchedwa chokumanako.

Lachiwiri. Pa tsiku ili, ife tinagwidwa fairs ndi maulendo alendo. Youth unachitikira mkwatibwi, ndipo pambuyo Lenti angakhale ukwati, ndi kusewera. Tsogolo mwamuna ndi mkazi nthawi yonseyi anali kukhala pamodzi. Anyamata cheered atsikanawo anagubuduza mozungulira pa mapiri chisanu ndi anaimba nyimbo zotamanda. Anthu akuyesera kuti asonyeze luso lawo mu yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana ankapatsidwa mkwati m'tsogolo.

Lachitatu. Lero la sabata inapatulidwa banja. Hostess yokutidwa tebulo lalikulu. Ngati alendo kubwera mpongozi, kwa iwo kunali kofunika yang'anitsitsani, kusonyeza zizindikiro mwapadera, kotero kuti iye ankaona analemekeza alendo. Ngati kale munali mikangano lidali tsiku yabwino kukhazikitsa mtendere. matebulo Large munali ndi pa msewu, ndi ogwirizana ndi m'mudzimo ndipo anathandiza kuthetsa mikangano akale.

Theka lachiwiri la Pancake

Lachinayi. Zinali kwambiri phokoso ndi kusangalala tsiku la zikondwelelo Carnival. Hostess anamaliza ntchito zonse zapakhomo. Tchizi Mlungu anali chizindikiro cha mmene mokondwera ndi wochezeka anali anthu Asilavo. ndi masewera chabe ndi ankapitabe iwo sanali kuyambitsa zimene: ndi siketing'i dizzying ndi zoyendayenda alili ndi roundabouts. Mpikisano kudya zikondamoyo. Azibambo aonetse mphamvu zake kulimba mtima komanso zimene amachita pothana - pamene chitetezo azithunzithunzi ndi kutenga nyumba chisanu. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kulumpha pa moto kuthandiza dzuwa kuti apeze patsogolo mwamsanga muchisiye yozizira.

Lachinayi ankachitika fisticuffs ulemu Veles - mulungu amene amateteza ziweto. N'chifukwa chake pofuna loyamba la anadyetsedwa akavalo ndi ng'ombe.

Friday. Lero anali wodzipereka kwa mayi. Mpongozi anawaitana kuti Awapatse alendo ake, ankapatsidwa ndipo anasonyeza Kuthokoza ake onse. Madzulo a Lachisanu mayi apongozi zapita chakudya komanso ziwiya angathe kumaphika zikondamoyo. Zinali batala, ufa buckwheat, ndi ladle ndi poto. Ngati chipani sikuti munthu akwaniritse mbali udindo, izo zimayambitsa makangano mikangano.

Loweruka. lero amatchedwa Zolovkina misonkhano. Mkwatibwi anasonkhana pa abale onse mwamuna, koma mwapadera anapatsidwa mpongozi, mlongo wa mwamuna wake. Iye anali kukonzekera ndi kupereka mphatso kwa Hostess lapansi. mkazi wamng'ono anachitira alendo mbale zosiyanasiyana, kamodzinso kutsimikizira luso lawo. Ngati iye anali wosakwatiwa, iye amauza anzake. The kugonana chilungamo, amene ankachita kuti mphatso kwa achibale awo.

Patsiku lomaliza la Sabata tchizi

Sunday. Lero zinatha Mlungu tchizi. Kumapeto kwa phwandolo ndi pabalaza. Imodzi mwa miyambo ya lero imatengedwa kuti ndi wenzulo. Chifukwa chaichi, malikhweru mwa mawonekedwe a mbalame. Choncho anthu otchedwa mbalame kubwerera kwawo.

Pamene anthu chokumanako anagwada ndi mzake ndipo anapempha chikhululuko kwa machimo onse ndi zosiyidwa. Chimoto panja, kuthetsa chisanu ndi kuitana masika. Chochitika chachikulu cha tsiku anakhala moto opangidwa. Kwa iye anayang'ana zotsalira za chakudya chikondwerero. Pambuyo moto panali kokha phulusa kuti anthu anasonkhana ndipo zidzabalalika m'minda yawo kapena mitsinje. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti zimenezi zithandiza ndikuutsa kugona lapansi.

Iwo anadziyeretsa m'nyumba kukonzekera holide yaikulu - Isitala. Madzulo lonse izo zikhoza kukhala kasanu kubwera pa gome. Ndipo potsiriza kukomana naye monga banja, kutsatira chaka chamawa.

Ndiye si kutsukidwa, izo chidafundidwa ndi nsalu ndi ubweya nkhosa. Mpaka dzuŵa kunali koyenera kukaona manda kupereka msonkho kwa wakufayo. Tinanyamuka pa manda a zikondamoyo. Lamlungu, ife kumwa pang'ono kwambiri ndipo anapita kwa bedi usanafike pakati pa usiku.

kusala

Tchizi Mlungu: mungathe kudya? Mu mpingo sabata ino amatchedwanso tchizi-likanatha. Chifukwa kuti pamaso pa nyama mu zakudya kwathunthu mulibemo. Kudya zikondamoyo ndi tchizi pa nthawi ya positi ndi wolandiridwa, ndipo amatchedwa tchizi Mlungu. Mphamvu masiku awa ndi losavuta: mkaka, nsomba, mazira.

Conjugal ntchito pa Shrovetide

Mabanja ambiri amene kudya, pali funso ngati mpingo Anandilola m'banja musabata tchizi. Palokha, sabata la Carnival si kusala kudya kwambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, nyama sangakhale, koma ena - mukhoza nsomba, mazira, mkaka, cheese, batala. Izo ndiye motere kuti palibe ukwati angapo mu mpingo sizikutanthauza kudziletsa ayenera masiku awa. Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi ali Orthodox Akhristu, ali pano kuti zochita, iwo uphungu ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu.

Mardi Gras mu 2015

Tchizi Mlungu mu 2015 anagwa kuchokera 16 mpaka 22 February. Kukonzekera Shrovetide ayenera kuyamba pasadakhale. Pangani kukonza zipinda zonse.

Ngati pali mbaula, ziyenera kwathunthu mwa dongosolo, woyera, angayeretsere. Komanso, mkazi aliyense ayenera kuti asungidwe pa nthawi ya chikondwerero ufa, batala, mazira ndipo zosiyanasiyana maswiti.