Anthu a upandu mu malamulo a boma: lingaliro, mitundu, zizindikiro. nkhani yapadera ya upandu m'chilamulo chigawenga ndi tanthauzo lake. Chinthu ndi nkhani ya upandu mu malamulo a boma

Upandu - kuchita oopsa kwa anthu - yopangidwa ndi anthu enieni. Pa mayesero onsewa, iwo anapeza zinthu payekha zokhudza yapakati zina zotere kuti makhalidwe a lobadwa lapansi. Lingaliro la upandu phunziro la chilamulo kuyan'anila za Russia Chili katundu kwambiri ankaikira munthu kuchita vutolo. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Anthu a upandu: lingaliro ndi makhalidwe

malamulo a boma formulates mbali zenizeni zomwe munthu kuti mlandu. lobadwa m'chilamulo kuyan'anila za la Russia ndi imodzi mwa magawo kwambiri. Ndi zovuta za makhalidwe. Popeza kugwirizana m'dongosolo la munthu sangathe kuonedwa wopalamula. Vuto nkhani za upandu mu malamulo a boma pa siteji lino la chitukuko cha chiphunzitso malamulo okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wabwinobwino munthu analeredwa ngati akuganiza a. Komabe, iyi si nkhani yokha imene amagwirizana ndi mavuto.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya upandu mu malamulo a boma

Mu gawo lirilonse la mchitidwe wa zigawo ziwiri pano. Iwo zimaonetsa chinthu ndi nkhani ya upandu. Mu malamulo a boma, zimenezi akuti ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa ndodo zonse. gawo limodzi limafotokoza chinthu chomwe siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo anachita. Mwachitsanzo, izo zikhoza kukhala wathanzi, chuma, moyo, pomwe. Gawo lachiwiri likuchita ndi munthu udindo mchitidwewo. Iwo formulates Mwachitsanzo, i monga kupezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha cholinga. Lobadwa m'chilamulo kuyan'anila za la Russia ndi moyo payekha. Malinga Art. 5 Code Wachifwamba, sikutheka mlandu bungwe (malamulo chilli), nyama, ndi zopanda moyo chinthu. malamulo chimalimbitsa udindo wa nzika mphamvu, lobadwa, amazindikira zochita zawo, kuti ayang'anire iwo. zizindikiro zimenezi ndi amuna okha. Mu nkhani ya milandu mabungwe alamulo pansi zolinga Wachifwamba Code chilango (kuti kulepheretsa zochita latsopano kuwukonza Wolakwayo a) adzakhala mumangire. Iwo amayamba ndi mfundo yomweyo, tichipeza chakuti ziletso chigawenga ukunenedwa kwa zimakhudza okha pa anthu.

umatha kudziwa zochita

Lingaliro nkhani za upandu mu malamulo a boma ndi umafananirako mphamvu. kutha kumvetsa zochita zawo ndi kulamulira iwo kuwonekera munthu wabwinobwino maganizo si chibadwire. The zaka akadakwanitsira wa kupeza - zaka 16. Pa mfundo imeneyi, munthu kale zomuchitikira zina i malingaliro ndi maganizo anapanga. Mu zaka 16, pali kuthekera kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zochita zawo khalidwe mawu a phindu kwa ena. Phunziro la upandu, motero, amatumikira munthu amene sanachite zathandiza kuopseza anthu, ndipo mukhoza, ndi malamulo, kukhala udindo.

kanthu wachifwamba

Agwiritsidwa kwa nzika, alendo ndiponso anthu opanda nzika. oimira akazembe ndi mabungwe ena anapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira pamene iwo mlandu waukulu pa gawo la Russia mlandu mogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse. Zimenezi anapereka Art. 11 hours. 4 CC. Kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira ku milandu, malinga ndi lamulo zoweta sakunena kuti vuto la kuphwanya malamulo, anthu oterowo sadzachita kanthu monga nthumwi za upandu. Mu malamulo a boma, amaloledwa mu Zikatero, asandilembe udindo malo osakhala kuwapunzitsa.

yosayambitsa

Zizindikiro za lobadwa m'chilamulo milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Kukwaniritsa m'bado uliwonse.
2. Munthu.
3. Wabwinobwino.

i awa kofunika. Ali nazo nkhani iliyonse ya upandu malamulo Russian chigawenga. Kuwonjezera zofunika kutali ndi optional muyezo. Ali ndi nkhani yapadera ya upandu. Mu malamulo a boma anapereka kwa anthu amenewa, amakhala chilango chowawa.

zaka

nzika zaumbanda sangathe kutumikira monga nzika za upandu. Mu malamulo a boma, maziko kukhazikitsa zaka zomwe munthu angathe mlandu, pali mlingo zazing'ono kutsitsimuka. Ana sangakhale mokwanira kudziwa zochita zawo ndi kulamulira khalidwe lake. Wachifwamba kusiyanitsidwa njira kwa funso kudziwa pa msinkhu womwe nzika akhoza nawo monga nzika za upandu. Mu malamulo a boma, chifukwa ambiri a zochita anakhala ndi udindo wonse zaka 16. Komabe, Code amapereka angapo nkhani imene zaka zochepa ndi adatchithisira kwa zaka 14. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, monga katunduyo. 105 (kupha), Art. 131 (kugwiririra), st.205 (uchigawenga), ndipo ena (a okwana Nkhani 20). Zinthu zonsezi ankaona dala. Kuchepetsa zaka zochepa chifukwa cha kusamala kwambiri anthu a uchigawenga.

kupatulapo

Monga chiwonetsero cha mfundo za chiphunzitso choonadi ndi chilungamo imalimbikitsa mlingo pa zimene juveniles amene anakwanitsa zaka tatchulazi, koma amene yodziwika ndi backlog chitukuko maganizo (osati chifukwa cha matenda maganizo), mwina kukhuzidwa ngati lobadwa a. Mu malamulo a boma, chofunika ntchito chilango pa wolakwayo kutumikira luso lake kumvetsa khalidwe lawo ndi kusamalira iwo. Ngati pamwamba, chifukwa cha kwanthawi mu chitukuko cha munthu alibe mphamvu pa nthawi ya kuchita mchitidwewo.

akuluakulu

Nthawi zina, iwo angakhoze kokha kutumikira monga nzika za upandu. Mu malamulo a boma, ndi chikumbutso cha 18 cha chikhalidwe chapadera cha zochita kugwirizana. Iwo akhoza kupanga okhawo amene afika zaka 18. Ndi machitidwe oterewa Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizaponso zazing'ono ndi mlandu wophwanya malamulo kapena ena sakonda, ndi kuzemba wa okana usilikali ndi zina zotero.

Komanso

Ena nyimbo limafanana ndi zaka achikulire. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosankha mwadala chilolezo kapena kuchita zina kulangidwa woweruza okha. Ndiko kuti, kwa zinthu zina, munthu uyu ayenera kuyesetsa zaka 25 osachepera. malire apamwamba zikusonyeza kuti madokotala chombo akazembe. Choncho, m'badwo amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu mabungwe upandu. Mu malamulo a boma mu nyimbo zonse yodziwika ndi muyezo zofunika kwambiri. mbali zina amalola kuonetsetsa zina mwa ntchito mu gulu osiyana. Njirayi imatchedwa wapadera.

zaka kukhazikitsidwa

Pa tanthauzo m'pofunika molondola kudziwa chiwerengero, chaka ndi mwezi wa kubadwa. Nthawi yapadera, ukatswiri pa ntchito. Mwana ikuvomereza anafika zaka yake, malinga ndi maganizo katswiri pa mlingo wa zaka. Ngati anabadwa silidziwika, wotchuka uja wayamba kuchokera tsiku pambuyo tsiku boma la kubadwa. Ngati akatswiri adzatchedwa kwa pachaka, kubadwa adzakhala tsiku lotsiriza la chaka chino.

wabwinobwino

Ichi ndi muyezo wina zofunika, zimene ziyenera kukhala lobadwa. Mu lamulo kuyan'anila za la Russia kulangidwa chifukwa cha zochita zawo angakhoze kokha olongosoka munthu. mokakamizidwa mankhwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nzika zachibwana. Izo si chilango. Wabwinobwino amatchedwa matenda okhudza ubongo imene munthu pakapita kuchita mchitidwewo amatha kumvetsa chikhalidwe cha zochita ndi kusamalira. Izo kukhala osati kuzindikira leni, komanso makhalidwe zochita bwino kuwatsatira. Ndi achilendo okha maganizo ndi anthu wonse maganizo.

Medical ndi malamulo yosayambitsa

Iwo ntchito mu malamulo a boma kufotokoza misala. muyezo malamulo anatsimikiza ndi bwalo. The Commissioner kwa kulingalira wachifwamba choncho thupi amaweruza munthu amene anachita chinthu, monga kulephera timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zochita khalidwe ndi kuwatsogolera. Malinga ndi muyezo zachipatala zifukwa za okhumudwa. Pamene iwo, makamaka, ndi zopweteka maganizo, kakulidwe yomweyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense kuphwanya chimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha misala. Kodi n'komwe anthu amene anachita kulakwa okha kumathandiza munthu kudziwa makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, wopalamulayo anasonyeza zizindikiro za retardation maganizo, siteji wofatsa retardation. Malinga ndi akatswiri, matenda si kukusalani kuthekera kwa anthu kumvetsa kuopsa kwa zochita zake ndi luso kuwatsogolera. Potengera maganizo a akatswiri, khoti imazindikira chilli udindo.

nkhani yapadera ya upandu mu malamulo a boma

Pamodzi ndi yoyenera wabwinobwino ndi zaka udindo lobadwa mwina monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, mbali zina. Iwo akhoza kutchulidwa malamulo kapena ufulu zichokera malamulo a. zizindikiro zimenezi kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana mabungwe kuti angatengere mbali pa milandu. i oterowo ndi kulongosola amafuna ambiri. Iwo yodziwika ndi katundu osiyanasiyana nzika.

mfundo Nyimbo

The wopanga malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi udindo wapadera mu ulemu wa zochitika zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Mu malo oyamba okha nkhani zina akhoza kupanga ziwawa kwenikweni ena. chiwerengero A zochita afike mlingo pachiswe anthu, kuchititsa kufunika ntchito chilango Chaukali, pokhapokha ngati wopereka munthu amene ali i yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, chiphuphu mukhoza kupeza, osati boma. Koma ngozi anthu ukapezeka kokha pamene zikutanthauza kuti imapha wantchito kumezanitsa bungwe kuyambira khalidwe destabilizes uziyenda yachibadwa ya kapangidwe mphamvu.

Ntchito ya makhalidwe

mtengo malamulo nkhani za upandu mu malamulo a boma kumatheka ndi muyezo zina. Udindo wa wamba (wamba formulations onse) ndi makhalidwe wapadera zosiyana. Choncho, pakalibe chimodzi cha zizindikiro wamba zachiwawa si anapanga. Koma n'zosiyana akugwirizana ndi zina. Ngati katundu ndi sizinaulilire nkhani yapadera, zina, udindo pa chigawenga Kwaletsedwa kwathunthu, ena - kokha anasintha ndi Choyenereza ya upandu.

Gulu la muyezo zina

mbali Special akhoza olekanitsidwa ndi zifukwa monga:

1. Gender.
2. Dziko (nzika mlendo, stateless munthu).
3. banja (ana, makolo kapena anthu m'malo iwo).
4. Maganizo kuti ntchito ya usilikali.
5. udindo Job.
6. ntchito Professional.
7. The zinthu zapadera kugwirizana ndi ntchito za kukhumudwa zigawenga (olakwa upandu kwambiri, kukhudzidwa yapita, recidivist, amene akutumikira mawu m'ndende).
8. Chikhalidwe cha ntchito anachita (a mu Komiti ya masankho, wantchito amene ntchito zifika zambiri amapanga boma chinsinsi, wogulitsa).

Development wa malamulo a boma wakhala limodzi ndi azimuth azilandira kuonjezera chiwerengero cha sitima akugwirizana mabungwe wapadera. A Code alipo 40% nkhani izi. The wapadera gawo 2 zizindikiro mutu umene dongosolo zogwirizana mfundo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga analakwira mphamvu ya boma, zofuna za ntchito ya boma ntchito za makonsolo, ndi usilikali.