Zofanana tchati: ndichiyani ndi ndani

Zofanana tchati - mapu Hrs, munali anaona nyengo angapo a okwerera kuyang'ana nyengo, anasonkhana pa nthawi inayake ndipo adakhala ndi analandira mwa olosera ndi zizindikiro. makhadi amenewa nyengo siteshoni ndi kangapo patsiku, ndi systematization ndi kusanthula nkhaniyi ntchito kulosera nyengo.

mitundu

Malinga limatchula za mfundo zomwe atorela kwa matchati pamwamba Zofanana ndi, mphete ndi mkulu-nyamuka.

Pamwamba Zofanana mapu limapangidwa kuona okwerera nyengo pa intervals wa 3 h. Amanena zinthu nyengo kuonerera kuzungulira malo mfundo malo ntchito padziko lonse Zofanana malamulo KH-01.

Mphete khadi - mtundu mapu Zofanana limene deta nyengo amaoneka mu mawonekedwe a mphete ku khalidwe okwerera ili pafupi inayake malo nyengo. Makadi ameneŵa akukhala ndiwo yochepa Mapa kwa dera. Deta pa anati zochitika za nyengo, mlingo wa kuthamanga ndi mazunzo mabacteria ndi anasonyeza pa mapu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mkulu-nyamuka, kapena chapamwamba mpweya mapu dongosolo zokhudza nyengo pa pamwamba. Nawonso, anawagawa khadi mtheradi (kwa okwera makamaka) ndi wachibale (kuti ukhale awiri osankhidwa pamwamba) zimachititsa chilumbachi.

ndi zinthu nyengo chiyani?

zinthu nyengo otchedwa makhalidwe mumlengalenga, atathana ndi chapamwamba mpweya zida za nyengo pa okwerera nyengo ndi zoyang'anira. magawo awa, kuwonjezera pa yozungulira kutentha, madzi ndi nthaka, kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi chinyezi komanso ndi malangizo ndi liwiro la mphepo, mlingo wa cloudiness, mpweya kwambiri, mlingo wa cheza dzuwa, zochitika zosiyanasiyana nyengo.

Kodi kufunika kwa nyengo kulosera

Vuto la yotani nyengo zonse anthu okondwa. Alimi kufunafuna mbewu yaikulu ulimi anafuna kuti apange ntchito mu zinthu zabwino kwambiri mbewu ulimi. Oyendetsa ndi asodzi akufuna kudziwa momwe kwambiri bwinobwino kuzilambalala zoopsa mphepo m'madera ndi zimene masiku si ofunika akupita ku nyanja.

Mu Russian Ufumu yomanga zopezera okwerera nyengo inayamba mu 1832. Ndi 1849 kumeneko kale anali 54 dziko - kwambiri pakati mayiko a ku Ulaya. Koma bungwe ndi chifupikitso deta mu mapu nyengo Zofanana, maofesi awa sangathe chifukwa cha kusowa kulankhulana telegraphic pakati pawo.

Azungu makamaka bwinobwino kufunika kwa nyengo Crimea nkhondo (1853-1856 gg.), Pamene November 14, 1854 mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa anakanthanso onongani gulu la ogwirizana pa Sevastopol awo beleaguered. Mchitidwe eni nyanja anthu oposa 400, kukhale kovuta kwa kanyamulidwe ka chakudya kwa asilikali ndi malipilo wa asilikali. Zotsatira zake zakhala mliri wa chiseyeye ndi kolera la asilikali Union.

Amene ndi pamene anayamba kukhala Zofanana matchati?

Boma la France analamula zakuthambo Urbain Le Verrier kuphunzira kulosera zotheka masoka nyengo pasadakhale. Verrier achita ntchito yaikulu ya kutolera mfundo za nyengo kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa Crimea mphepo yamkuntho m'malo 250 ku Ulaya, tingadziwe kuti deta pa mapu. Choncho analandira choyamba mapu Zofanana, zomwe zinaonetsa kuti chimphepochi akhoza ananeneratu za tsiku ndi kukonzekera iye zombo ndi asilikali.

Mu UK, ndi chidwi nyengo kulosera anatsimikizira mu 1860 ndi Robert Fitzroy, yapamadzi bwino, amene anakhala woyamba English mkulu wononga warship ndi cholinga kuteteza chiwonongeko cha zombo namondwe. Fitzroy ndi omuthandizira ake analandira deta ochokera ku 24 tsiku ndi tsiku, amene onse mu England ndi kunja, mwachidule iwo, ndipo mapu Zofanana. A akuti anayamba ndi Fitzroy, zochokera mawu Greek "Chidule," amene anamasuliridwa kuti "zooneka zonse mwakamodzi."

matchati Russian Zofanana

umisiri wamakono kwachititsa kuti ntchito kwambiri deta ndi systematization panali nyengo kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Masiku ano Russian mapu Zofanana limachokera ntchito makompyuta. Iwo amalola kuti nthawi iliyonse yolemetsa kuwerengetsera masekondi.

mapu Zofanana a mbali European a Russia ndi dziko lonse lapansi lili ankalamulira pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Utumiki Federal kwa Hydrometeorology ndi Kuwunika Environmental. Apa mutha kuona kusanthula nyengo padziko ochitidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zoneneratu yochepa ndi ngozi Hydrometeorological Center wa Russia.

mapu Zofanana a mbali European la Russia amalola anthu a m'dera kuona kuti mvula ananeneratu ndi kutentha, komanso kukonzekera ndi zochitika zachilengedwe zoipa, kudziwa mlingo wa moto chiopsezo ku nkhalango yapafupi ndi zina zothandiza.