The mwana kutsokomola kuti kusanza - zoyenera kuchita? Chifuwa, mphumu ndi kuphokosera chifuwa ana: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Ana aang'ono amadwala mwachilungamo nthawi zonse. Choncho, pakutchulidwa a chifuwa mwana amaona makolo ngati zabwinobwino. Komabe, mu Zikavuta kwambiri, limodzi ndi kutsokomola kusalima pamaso kusanza. mawonetseredwe monga zingasonyeze chitukuko cha pathologies kwambiri kuposa chimfine. Kodi kuthetsa kukhosomola wa mwana kusanza, chochita zoterezi? Tidzayensa kupeza mayankho a mafunso anagonjera.

Zimayambitsa kutsokomola kuti kusanza

Kodi vutolo? Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chifuwa kusanza zimene kuchita ndipo ndiyenera nkhawa? Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimenezi ndizo zotsatira za otaya njira yachibadwa thupi mu thupi. Chodabwitsa si chizindikiro cha matenda, koma chifukwa peculiarities wa chapamimba kapangidwe ka traki ana. Mwachitsanzo, zachilendo latsopano chakudya, amene anapereka kwa mwana akhoza digested bwino, nakakanidwe ndi ejected kubwerera kholingo. mawonetseredwe monga Kawirikawiri zimachitika kutsokomola kusanza mwana usiku.

The chifukwa nasopharyngeal mucosa mkwiyo wa mwanayo ndi Nthawi zambiri mutuluka kukhalapo kwa mpweya youma chipinda. Pankhaniyi, chifuwa kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi kusanza, ngati mwana kupuma pakamwa.

Malinga ndi madokotala, zizindikiro pamwamba si chifukwa nkhawa kwambiri makolo. Popeza malo mitsempha, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mapangidwe ndi kusanza ndi chifuwa reflex ana ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Kuchuluka kukondoweza kwa maselo ena angathe kupangira kutsegula kwa bongo mofanana.

Mwana kutsokomola kuti kusanza - chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa zosankha chachikulu mwambo retching pamene chifuwa youma mwana amachita humidification. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kugula chipangizo wapadera umene umabala nthunzi ndi kugawira izo m'nyumba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli nthawi yovomereza kuti ventilate chipinda imene mwana wakhazikika. Pamwamba izo, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa chonyowa kuyeretsa kamodzi pa tsiku.

Ngati mwana wakhala nthawi chifuwa popanda malungo ndi kusanza, m'pofunika amachita njira zonse madzi. Akusamba mu madzi ofunda mopindulitsa amakhudza achire wa sputum kwa mphuno komanso pakhosi ana. Kuti imathandizira ndondomeko izi zimathandiza Kuwonjezera wa madzi mafuta yofunika kwambiri ya bulugamu kapena pine.

An zina chabwino osambira ofunda nkhondo ndi chifundo cha kutsokomola kuti kusanza kutumikira ndondomeko inhalation. Special inhalation njira muli kulemera lonse zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi katundu expectorant.

Monga yolandirira mankhwala antiemetic, madokotala ali osavomerezeka amachita kusankha monga mankhwala kwa mwana. Zotsatira za mankhwala mankhwala pa kuyenda si bwino. Ndi kokha analola kuthetsa mankhwala chifuwa zoipa.

Matenda zomwe zingachititse kutsokomola ndi kusanza

Mmene tingagonjetsere kukhosomola kuti kusanza? Mankhwalawa pano kumaphatikizapo, choyamba, pezani zimayambitsa zizindikirozo. Maonekedwe a gag reflex mwana zingachititse ambiri matenda:

• chimfine;
• akuphokosera chifuwa;
• mphumu;
• matenda.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe kumene anapereka matenda ana, kupeza momwe zoyambitsa kusanza pa kutsokomola.

ozizira

Ngati pali kutsokomola kuti kusanza kuposa kuchiza mawu pamwambapa wa chimfine? Anapeza mu mamina m'mphuno anamezedwa ndi ana pa maholide, imbaenda ku kutsegula kwa gag reflex. Ngati koma ndithu ana sputum tingathe kupopa kunja nthawi, ntchito aspirator wapadera. Ana okulirapo ayenera kuphunzira mmene kuwomba mphuno yanu.

Kodi tingatani pamene pali malungo ozizira, limodzi ndi chifuwa kuti emesis pachimake, wathunthu kuika sputum nasopharynx? Zikatero, ayenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ndiponso kutsatira mankhwala akuchipatala.

matenda

Khalani limasonyeza kuti matenda kusokoneza ana ndi zambiri mwina kuposa chimfine. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zosokonezeka matendawa ndi waukulu chifukwa wotseka kupuma ana a zaka mpaka zaka 5.

Chifukwa matenda ndi matenda, tizilombo kapena allergens. Nthawi zambiri wosakhwima m'mapapo minofu mwana kumvutitsa zinthu zoipa mu mawonekedwe a malasha fumbi, fodya kapena mpweya utsi kuti amathanso kukhala wothandizira causative matendawa.

zizindikiro za matenda

Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu chifuwa ana Dziwani:

• chinyontho ukapita maseche mu mapapo ;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• kwambiri katulutsidwe wa madzi kuchokera nasopharynx lapansi.

mankhwala a matenda

Pofuna kuthetsa kuwonekera kwa matenda, makamaka kupewa kusanza mwana pamene iwo kutsokomola, matenda ayenera kukhala mkulu mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda, kupereka mwana wanu kumamwa kowirikiza zakumwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mokomera muyeso mokakamizidwa mu nthawi zina. phwando awo madokotala amalangiza yekha polimbana ndi matenda ana osakwana zaka miyezi 4-6.

mphumu

Chifukwa kufala lonse matenda kupuma nthawi kusalabadira kwa chaka, komanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, mwana kukumana ndi kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira. Zonsezi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mphumu, kumene limodzi ndi kutsokomola kuti kusanza.

mphumu ndi chiyani? Matendawa aakulu. Chifukwa maonekedwe ake alankhula zonse airway kutupa. Chotsatira ndi maonekedwe a matenda kobwereza spasms bronchial, ntchofu kwambiri mu njira za m'mphuno zomwe umatipanga kupuma kukhala kovuta ndipo zimatipatsa retching.

zizindikiro mphumu

M'mene mphumu ndi:

• profuse ntchofu madzi kuchokera mphuno komanso pakhosi ya kapangidwe ka mwana pambuyo tulo, reflex pafupipafupi sneezing, kuyabwa kumverera mu m'mphuno, zomwe zimabweretsa mwanayo opaka nkhope yake;
• yonyowa chifuwa ayi postprandial;
• maonekedwe a kufupika kwa mpweya pamene muyenda mwana mu udindo yopingasa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya ndi waufupi kudzoza.

Mu ana okulirapo kuposa zaka ziwiri, zizindikiro zatchulidwazi akhoza lowonjezera ndi lingaliro la kuthamanga kwambiri ndi chifuwa, kulephera kupuma kwambiri. Ngati mphumu kumachitika mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, ndi gag reflex pa chifuwa kumachitika pamene muli maso masana, osati pambuyo zokagona.

mphumu chithandizo

Mpaka lero, palibe mankhwala amene lingathetseretu zizindikiro mphumu ana. Pali mankhwala okha cholinga kuwononga allergens mu thupi, cupping chifuwa limodzi ndi kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya kapena kusanza.

polimbana ndi matenda muzichita ntchito miyeso zovuta moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Only katswiri kungatithandize kudziwa kukula kwa matenda, ndi kutenga kusankha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa mlingo wa mankhwala a.

akuphokosera chifuwa

Asanze akhoza akuphokosera chifuwa ana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda pansipa.

Chifukwa cha matenda chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa. zoopsa kwambiri thanzi mwana umabala kubalana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu nyengo 25 tsiku. Inali pa nthawi iyi pali nkhani ya chifuwa chachikuluchi kumene limodzi ndi kumwetsa ntchofu katulutsidwe ndime m'mphuno ndi zosayembekezereka wa retching.

zizindikiro za pertussis

Poyamba, mwana wako ali ndi chimfine, amphuno kuchulukana, sneezing nthawi zonse, nthawi zina - kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha thupi, amene si yafupika pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Lachitatu sabata kumatheka chifuwa, ntchofu kukhala wandiweyani, pasty kapangidwe. Pamene nkhope expectoration ntchofu mwana zili zofiira, nthawizina uko conjunctivitis, effusion magazi mu Kakhungu mucous maso chifukwa zimakhala kwambiri overvoltage.

Akuphokosera chifuwa ndi owopsa kwa ana akhanda ana. Ana a m'badwo uno mmalo mwa kukhosomola lililonse nthawi zambiri amapezeka kutha zosakhalitsa kupuma, zomwe ndi owopsa kwa moyo popanda thandizo yake.

mankhwalawa pertussis

Mu njira ya mankhwala umalimbana kuchotsa kuwonekera kwa pertussis, mwanayo pofuna lopuma. mwana anatumizidwa ku bedi mpumulo mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira kuti olekanitsidwa zikuchitika kunja.

Kuchiza akuphokosera chifuwa ana, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ayenera kudziwa oyenerera, kuzika kusankha njira matenda a matenda, zotsatira zasayansi ndi Ziŵerengero. Yachokera therapeutics amapanga mankhwala omwe wachinsinsi monga macrolides.

Medicaments kukhosomola komanso kusanza

Kodi mankhwala amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwana kutsokomola kuti kusanza, chochita zoterezi? Zikatero, mukhoza amachita ntchito zipangizo zachipatala, chimalimbikitsa kumaliseche a phlegm.

Mankhwala amene amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsokomola ana, m'magulu awa:

1. Mucolytic - Imathandiza kuti dilution wa sputum wandiweyani. Mwa njira ambiri Kufikika katundu uyu Dziwani: "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
2. Expectorants - akhoza kupatulako phlegm kuchokera mphuno komanso pakhosi, "Doctor AMAYI", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks".
3. Tikaphatikiza - ali expectorant, ntchofu-kupatulira zotsatira, zomwe zimachititsa zingatheke kuthetsa kutsokomola kuti kusanza. Chithandizo cha ana aang'ono akulimbikitsidwa ndi otetezeka kwambiri mankhwala pansi pa dzina "Stoptussin".

Amachita ntchito zipangizo zogwiritsa pofuna kuchotsa retching pamene kutsokomola Pasakhale milandu kumene kusamba mwanayo, moisturizing mpweya m'nyumba, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ndi inhalation musati kubweretsa zotsatira kuyembekezera. Zotsatira za mankhwala pamwamba pa thupi la ana womaliza mankhwala mu yaitali si bwino. Choncho, pofuna kupewa mavuto zosafunika ayenera kuonana pasadakhale ndi dokotala anu.

Chifukwa,

Makolo omwe ali ndi ana angapo a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, mwina kangapo anakumana milandu pamene chifuwa ndi limodzi ndi kusanza. Pewani ndifotokoze mavuto awa ali wamng'ono ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa ana ndi iwo amakhala chimfine ndi secrete malovu.

Ngati inu kutsokomola, pali prerequisites chifukwa kusintha kwa kusanza chatha, ayenera kupita ndi mwana mu bafa ndi kudzazidwa ndi nthuzi ofunda. Pewani mawonetseredwe monga ngati zingakhale amalola kumwa ofunda, kuyenda panja. Pitani kuchipatala ayenera pokha pokha pamene pali zizindikiro momveka kwa matenda aakulu.