Zimaswana nkhuku: Leghorn ndi woyera Russian

Panopa, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku. Iwo akhoza wachinsinsi m'magulu atatu: dzira, nyama ndi malangizo konsekonse. Komanso, anasonyeza ambiri ndithu hybrids kwambiri zipatso - mitanda. Nkhuku dzira malangizo yodziwika ndi kupirira mkulu, yokonza otsika ndi zokolola ng'ombe kwambiri. Mu pepala ichi, tikambirana awiri oimira chidwi kwambiri ya gulu: Leghorn mtundu wa nkhuku, komanso Russian White.

Leghorn

Chotero dzina chidwi za mtundu umenewu amachokera ku mzinda wa ku Italy wa Livorno, zomwe m'Chingerezi zikumveka ngati Leghorn. Zinali kuno nthawi yoyamba ndipo anachita nkhuku izi, kuzungulira chiyambi cha m'ma 19. Ngakhale kanthu wapadera Leghorn sanali amasiyana, mazira ananyamula kwambiri. Mu 40s za m'ma chomwecho, nkhuku awa anali mu US, kumene ntchito kuswana zachitika kwa iwo. Nkhani kuyambira ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya nkhuku. Leghorn zamakono - chisakanizo cha nkhuku akale Italy ndi mitundu monga Minorca woyera, phoenixes, Japanese Yokohama. Kwa ife mu dziko, nkhuku awa anali mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo. Pa nthawi, Leghorn - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko.

Izi kupanga nkhuku dzira ndi lalitali. The chabe atagona nkhuku akhoza kukhala chaka amalandira 300 mazira. Chicken Leghorn woyera ndi tsamba woboola pakati sikalopu chikusesa bwino - mpaka mazira 350 chaka. Kulemera tambala angafikire makilogalamu 3. Chicken akulemera pang'ono pokha - mpaka makilogalamu awiri ndi theka. Panopa Russia pa kusintha kwa mtundu ndi chilengedwe cha hybrids ndi zomera oposa 20 kuswana.

The awiri ambiri ife kawetedwe nkhuku - Leghorn ndipo anatsika kuchokera wake White Russian. The yachiwiriyi akamagwira mtanda kuswana ndi mitundu m'dera ndinazolowera zikhalidwe Russian.

Russian White nkhuku

Ntchito pa nkhuku za mtundu umenewu linayambika kumbuyo mu 1929. Kuswana zatsopano inapitirira kwa zaka zoposa 20. Mu 1953 Russian White anali mwalamulo wovomerezeka monga mtundu wina. Dzinali ena - Chipale. Ichi ndi nkhuku modabwitsa zipatso. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti si poyera kuti matenda monga khansa. nkhuku awa si mantha kutentha otsika. Ngakhale nkhuku akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa kutentha madigiri 10 m'munsimu yachibadwa.

A nkhuku atagona akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 230 chaka. Kulemera & akazi ndi amuna ukufika awiri ndi theka makilogalamu. Ngakhale, ndithudi, woyamba ndi zambiri pang'ono zochepa.

Russian mtundu nkhuku White Leghorn ndipo akhoza m'gulu la asonyeza pa mphindi. Mu Russia, kumene, woyamba ndi zambiri kusinthidwa kwa kuswana bwino. Komabe, ndi kuisamalira, zotsatira zabwino akhoza akamagwira kukula ndi Leghorn.

Russian ndi White Leghorn - kwambiri njira zambiri nkhuku zimasokoneza. Leghorn - mbalame ndi mantha mapokoso okweza, chifukwa mu kuchepa zokolola. Izi n'komwe. Osati kwambiri amakonda, ndipo mopanikizana. Komabe, n'zosavuta zokwanira kuti azolowere kusintha mu nyengo, chimene chiri chofunika.