American wakuda zigawenga ndi bwana upandu Dzhonson Ellsuort: MBIRI, zochita, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Dzhonson Ellsuort - mmodzi wa otchuka wakuda achifwamba American. Mwamuna uyu anali wolemekezeka dziko la zigawenga, anamuzindikira ngakhale wowopsa atsankho - woyera khungu achifwamba. Ambiri a moyo wake iye anakhala m'ndende, koma sindinasiye kuti asakhale munthu wamphamvu kwambiri wa kumidima.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Dzhonson Ellsuort (Johnson Ellsworth) Anabadwa mu Charleston, mu South Carolina. bandit tsogolo anabadwa October 31, 1905.

Posachedwapa banja anasintha zogona, anasamukira ku New York. Kuwonjezera pa banja Johnson ana kwambiri. Akatswiri moyo zigawenga kuona mfundo imeneyi - mchimwene wake wapatsidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa mzungu. ngwazi athu anali zaka 10, koma Pankhaniyi ali woyikidwa umboni yaikulu maganizo oipa kwa anthu ndi khungu loyera.

M'bale, dzina lake Willie, kenako anawatumiza kukakhala ndi achibale kuti awapulumutse iwo ku kupezerera ya anthu. Pamene Ellsuort Dzhonson zaka 14, makolo ake anam'tumiza ku Harlem, kukhala ndi mlongo wake wamkulu Mabel. Chifukwa chisankho anali intransigence chomwecho ndi woyera.

Dzina lakuti umene wakhala chizindikiro cha zigawenga ndi

Padziko lonse Dzhonson Ellsuort Amadziwika monga Vuto, kapena kungoti - vuto. dzina A analibe mwayi. Popeza kubadwa kwa tsogolo bwana upandu Zinaonekeratu mtanda pa mutu wake - mpirawo. Ndi chilema imeneyi ndipo anali zikamera nicknames wotchuka.

Vuto ankaona munthu woopsa kwambiri. Adamuwopa, chifukwa iye sanapite konse kunja popanda mfuti kapena mpeni. Nthawi zonse iye anali kuzigwiritsira ntchito. Zotsatira zinali osati kale kubwera: odzakhala chuma oletsedwa zida, iye anayesedwa mu ukalamba wake wamng'ono.

Kuyambira ntchito chigawenga

A mbali yaikulu mu mapangidwe Ellsworth monga zigawenga ankaimba ndi Stephanie St. Clair. dona wakhala kudziwika paliponse mwini wake wa wotchuka Harlem pamene zibonga Masewero. Iye anali kuyang'ana kwa anthu molimba mtima ndiponso wolimba wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse ndalama. Vuto chinali chotero.

Mwa kuchita mu utumiki, ndi nthawi, anayamba kulandira ntchito kwambiri udindo. Kupha anthu, ovutitsa Masewero bizinesi establishments - kuti ntchito, zomwe ankachita nawo Dzhonson Ellsuort. yonena zigawenga kwa mphindi anayamba mofulumira kukula ndi nkhani latsopano chigawenga.

wokongola vuto

Atazungulira Stefani Kler nazo zochuluka za cutthroats zachizoloŵezi, koma iye anakhulupirira izo Eullsuortu. Kodi anagonjetsa kotero chipangizo dona vuto?

Mboni kuti Ellsworth Bampi Dzhonson, kuwonjezera pa zomwe wakhala amphamvu ndi yolimba, iye amalambira Stephanie. Koma kupambana kwake kuti iye anaphunzitsidwa zokwanira, ine kuwerenga kwambiri, wokondedwa Shakespeare ndi kumva nyimbo za Beethoven. Mwina ngati sanali kufuna kupha, vuto zikanakhala odziwika ndakatulo. Ena mwa ndakatulo ake ngakhale lofalitsidwa.

Kwa zaka 30 mu wakuda wawachifwamba iye akanakhoza kudzitama kuti theka la zaka zapitazi m'ndende. Kumeneko, iye sanali tiziwononga nthawi pachabe. Kuti kukhala kumbuyo zitsulo, anaphunzira mbiri ndi nzeru, analemba ndakatulo.

Mu 1932, kubwera pa ufulu, Johnson lapeza kuti panthawi imeneyi zinthu zasintha mwanjira Harlem. Pa m'bwalolo chigawenga, latsopano zigawenga - Dutch Schultz (wa ku Netherlands). mwini wake, Stephanie Claire lakhala mu ndende, ndipo tsopano iye ali pangozi.

ulamuliro Kugonjetsedwa

Dutch atangomva kulamulira masewera bizinesi. Anthu amene anakana kugwirizana naye aphedwe.

Dzhonson Ellsuort anamvetsa - kuti apulumuke, ali Amapempha chitetezo kwa munthu amene angalepheretse wa ku Netherlands. Posachedwapa ulamuliro otere. Zinali mwayi Luciano, wodziwika pa nthawi ubongo wa kumidima. Iye zikugwira ziŵalo za "Cosa Nostra" natembenukira kukhala bwino yolongosoka la zigawenga.

Pamene mu 1935 wa ku Netherlands anapha vuto anapita mwayi Luciano. chakuti munthu wakuda amalowa tagwirizana ndi gulu la Mafia Italy, nthawi yomweyo kukweza ulamuliro Johnson m'dziko wachifwamba.

Luciano anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi maphunziro vuto, kotero anapatsa Ellsworth mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri wakuda bandit. Chifukwa ichi, ngwazi wathu anakula mphamvu mabanki onse Harlem. Koma ali mawu enieni chitetezo izi wapanga Johnson a kwathunthu kuti asiye "Cosa Nostra". gawo la mikango ndalama tsopano Luciano anachotsa.

Mfumu ya Harlem

Komabe, mphamvu ya vuto kuyamba kukula mofulumira. Tsopano iye ali mu ulamuliro wa zochitika zonse pa gawo zopatsidwa kwa iye, iye anapereka chilolezo machenjerero zosiyanasiyana ndi ndalama mu nyumba Masewero ankalamulira revenues onse.

mphamvu zake m'gulu polojekiti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati inu kugula kwambiri wa chipani chawo, iye akanakhoza younikira pansi ndi kudzawatenga ophunzira mu ntchito. Pa nthawi ina iye anali ngakhale dzina Chaser. Pa pempho la magulu amalipiritsa, ankaloledwa kuthana ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda nkhani ya atolankhani.

Black zigawenga m'nthawi ananena kuti pa umutu wake ku Harlem kumeneko analamulira dongosolo langwiro. Iye ali ndi mphamvu zonse za uhule, njuga ndi yobereka mankhwala.

Mu 1951 vuto kachiwiri m'ndende. chifukwa panali umboni wotsutsana naye kung'anima Walker. Kung'anima Walker - wowayendetsa Johnson, amene anali pa ubwenzi otentha kwambiri. Koma popeza ali pa heroin malonda moyo wanu wamfupi, dalaivala anapereka apolisi mfundo zonse za bwana wanu.

Walker kenako osaonekanso, ndi Johnson m'ndende zaka 15. Komabe, ulamuliro wake dziko zigawenga zinali zokwera kuti iye bwinobwino anatsogolera Harlem kuchokera latisi lapansi.

zigawenga wabwino

Kukhala ankhanza wakupha, Dzhonson Ellsuort nthawi zambiri kumaonekera monga wachifundo, munthu mtundu. Komabe, tsidya lino la chizindikiro zigawenga anadziwika kokha kwa anthu m'magulu a pamtima.

Mumadziwika zokhudza thandizo lake kwa anthu osauka. Nthawi zambiri iye ufulu ndalama, kulipira maphunziro awo la matalente achinyamata amene sanathe kulipira maphunziro awo. Kupereka ngongole, iye anali kulinganiza zochitika lachifundo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, osauka amene sanathe kulipira nyumba, ngongole adapanga analipira lendi nyumba (zinachitikadi kuti mwini wa bandit katundu anali kukambirana ndi mfuti).

Pa mbali imeneyi ya m'modzi wa Zankhanza mwamphamvu kwambiri pafupifupi palibe akudziwa chilichonse. maphunziro ake saloledwa kulankhula za ntchito zawo zabwino. Chirichonse chimene Iye anachita, kuthandiza ena, chinkachitika mwachinsinsi.

ulamuliro wa imfa

Imfa, nthawizonse amabwera mwadzidzidzi. Wotchuka wakuda American zigawenga Ellsworth Bampi Dzhonson Raymond anafa, 63 chaka moyo wake, pamene malo odyera. Chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima.

moyo mfumuyo anafupikitsa ku Harlem July 7, 1968 ku Wells odyera. Johnson analamula chakudya ndi khofi. 2 koloko m'mawa, iye clutched pa mtima wake. Malinga okha, vuto anamwetulira ndi kukomoka. Ambulansi anamutengera kuchipatala komwe madokotala kutchulidwa kuti afe.

Woodlawn manda anakhala mpumulo wake womaliza malo.

Bampi Dzhonson - mwana woona wa msinkhu wake ndi wake kapena okhala ake. Munthu uyu ali ogwirizana yokha zabwino kapena zoipa. Iye anakhala chifukwa cha mankhwala Harlem ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulamulira sukulu wobvutika achinyamata. Iye ankatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: wakuba, wokupha, Pimp, wawachifwamba, katswiri wina ndi njonda.

Tsogolo la wakuda zigawenga zinali zophweka, kuti mu 1997 dziko anaona filimu "American zigawenga," amene amasimba za zokwera ndi zotsika, zabwino ndi milandu upandu bwana vuto Johnson.