Achifwamba American, ntchito yawo ndi chikoka

Kukangana mafias ndi lamulo zaka lachiwiri mwamphamvu mu moyo chikhalidwe cha anthu masiku ano. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'mayiko monga America ndi Italy. Ndipo ambiri achifwamba American amene achoka chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya US dziko chigawenga anafika kumeneko mu m'ma XIX, kuthawa boma lopondereza wa Mussolini. Izi anali ntchito ndi ufulu wachibale wa chikhalidwe, ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa malamulo. Ndipo ndithu America wakhala dziko limene akhamukira anthu kwa magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imene vuto malamulo ndi anthu kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, zigaŵenga American 30s ambiri anayamba bwereza ntchito zake ankalamulira dera mwa "chilamulo youma" imaletsa kugulitsa mowa.

Popeza chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha anthu amene ali ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri ndi lamulo, ena mwa "godfathers" nyumba Mafia anali waphimbika mu mtundu wa kampira ulemerero ndipo odziwika bwino mudziko. Koma pamene zigaŵenga American, a "Cosa Nostra", anali makamaka nkhanza. Ndi momwe iwo analiri Italy kapena Americo Chitaliyana mizu chiyambi. Ngakhale, ndithudi, mu US n'kutukuka osati gulu la Mafia Italy. Onse mabungwe ndi zigawenga chigawenga magulu zikukhala monga "omenyana ufulu ndi kufanana" kuti pokhapokha chinkhoswe kudziteteza wopanda chilungamo chikhalidwe.

Wotchuka American zigawenga - ndi Al Capone. Njirayi imatchedwa chiwerengero mmodzi Wa "wolemekezeka" oimira Mafia lapansi. Iye anabadwa mu banja lina longobwera Italiya ku Brooklyn mu 1919 chifukwa cha mavuto lamulo, anasamukira ku Chicago ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito kwa Dzhonni Torrio. Mafia ichinso sayenera kunyalanyaza - iye ndiye anaika maziko Syndicate lapansi. Choncho dzina ntchito pa kufalitsidwa kwa malo a zochita ndi kuthetsa kusamvana. Mpheroyi achifwamba American la Italy Mafia mabanja. Pambuyo Dzhonni Torrio adapuma, Al Capone anatenga malo ake. Iye ankakonda chidwi, anali mwaluntha akupangidwa koma ankasiyana nkhanza. ndalama zawo adalandira kwa ulamuliro wa uhule, kubetcherana kontrollers ndi zochitika bootlegging. Wozembetsa mowa anamuuza ndalama kwambiri pa "lamulo youma". Iwo Capone achifwamba anabweretsa nkhondo yoopsayo mu 1925. Koma anamangidwa chifukwa kuzemba misonkho. Kutsimikizira nkhani ya Mafia mu malonda oletsedwa mowa kapena kupha sikunali kotheka - panalibe mboni, kapena kungoti chete.

Tcheru ziperekedwe ndi zigawenga American chiyambi Italy Frank Costello. Iye anabadwa mu Italy, ndipo pa zaka 4 anasamukira ku America. Mu US, iye anali ndi zaka 13 anali mu gulu msewu. Nditatuluka m'ndende, iye anatenga American wake zigawenga wotchuka Charlie Luciano. Naye Costello kenako zogwirizana ndi nsinga wolimba. Ngati Capone analamulira mothandizidwa ndi chiwawa ankalamulira, ndiye Mafia uyu anali yosiyana njira. Iye anali ngati kugwirizana mu asapita andale ndi zigawenga. Ndi Don Costello anatembenuka achifwamba ambiri American kulankhula ndi mamembala a boma. Ndipo chifukwa kudziwana pafupi ndi andale, Frank kupewa kuvutitsidwa apolisi.

chakuti chikhalidwe ndi chinamulowerera ndi malingaliro za Mafia ndi ntchito zake chigawenga, umboni ndi chakuti iwo zalembedwa mabuku ambiri ndipo anajambula mafilimu ambiri ndi mabuku.