Avogadro Amedeo - woyambitsa wa chiphunzitso maselo

Avogadro Amedeo - wotchuka wa ku Italy wa sayansi ndi sayansi. Ndi woyambitsa wa chiphunzitso maselo. Kuvomerezeka analandira chabe zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake. M'nkhani ino inu Adzaperekedwa yonena mwachidule wasayansi lapansi.

kuphunzira

Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro anabadwa mu Turin (Italy) mu 1776. awisi, Filipo, anatumikira mu milandu. Onse m'banjamo anali ndi ana asanu ndi atatu (Amedeo - lachitatu). Monga wachinyamata, Avogadro anapita ku sukulu ya sayansi experimental ndi masamu. Koma pamene ntchito chitaperekedwa, kotero anakakamizika kupita ku mapazi bambo wake ndi kutenga jurisprudence. Mu 1792 Avogadro analowa University of Turin. Mu zaka 20, Amedeo anali kale ndi digiri ku jurisprudence zampingo. Koma chidwi kwa wachinyamata sayansi sanafe, koma kuchuluka. Patatha zaka zisanu, nthawi zonse ufulu Yoswa yekha kafukufuku wake.

ntchito sayansi

Ntchito m'munda izi zinayamba pa Avogadro Amedeo ndi phunziro zosiyanasiyana zochitika magetsi. Mu 1800, chidwi pandawala yapaderayi, kuyambira Volta anatulukira choyamba gwero panopa. Eya, asayansi onse anatsata zokambirana pakati Alessandro ndi Galliani za chikhalidwe cha magetsi. Ndi momveka bwino kuti Amedeo anaganiza kuzindikira okha dera lino.

ntchito Avogadro odzipereka kwa magetsi, mpaka 1846. Wasayansi ndi mwachangu akuyendayenda m'dera limeneli. Koma magetsi sanali malo okha amene iye ntchito Amedeo Avogadro. Zamankhwala - apa ndi ntchito yake yachiwiri. Ndiyamika wasayansi, mwambo watsopano pamphambano ya sayansi awiri. Iye ankatchedwa electrochemistry. Mderali ntchito kukhudza Avogadro ndi ntchito ya asayansi amenewa kudziwika monga Berzelius ndi Davie.

Mu 1803 ndi 1804 Amedeo anapita ku Turin Academy ndi m'bale wake Felice. Pali anapereka ziwiri zokhudza sayansi zoyenera chiphunzitso cha zochitika electrochemical ndi magetsi. Pa Avogadro izi anasankhidwa membala lolingana wa Academy. Mu ntchito yoyamba Amedeo anafotokoza khalidwe la ochititsa ndi dielectrics m'munda magetsi, ndipo anafufuza kugawanika chodabwitsa awo. Kenako maganizo ake ntchito ndi asayansi ena, mu mkuzamawu makamaka.

ntchito watsopano

Mu 1806 Avogadro Amedeo anakhala namkungwi pa Turin sekondale, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu analandira chiphunzitso cha masamu ndi sayansi, koma chikhazikitso osiyana. Pakuti sayansi iyi kuti anasamukira ku mzinda wa Vercelli. Pali Amedeo zaka khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, Avogadro kuwerenga yaikulu mabuku, kufotokoza zambiri. Iye sanaleke kuchita izo mpaka mapeto a moyo. Chiwerengero cha mawu iye analemba - 75 mabuku a masamba 700 lililonse. Malinga amanena, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe osiyanasiyana ndi zofuna za sayansi, ndipo kodi ntchito yaikulu wachita pa moyo wake.

Umboni chiphunzitso Gay-Lussac a

Mu 1808 chokha, koma osati kwambiri odziwika French wasayansi amene ankaphunzira zochita pakati mpweya. dzina lake anali Gay-Lussac. Pa zatsopano, anapeza kuti ndalama mpweya zotakasika ndi ena ofanana awo chilamulira chikhalidwe monga integers yaing'ono. Mu 1811, Avogadro anatsimikizira mfundo zake za nkhani yake "The njira kudziŵa unyinji wa mamolekyulu lapansi." Mu pepala chomwecho, Amedeo kubwera kwambiri mfundo yofunika. Anamveka ngati :. ichi "Pa mabuku chomwecho mpweya aliyense nthawi zonse nambalayi wa mamolekyulu"

Mawu a chilamulo

Mu 1814 Amedeo Avogadro, mphatso chithunzi chimene chili mu mainsaikulopediya onse a sayansi, ali anamasulidwa wina "nkhani unyinji wa molekyulu lapansi." Mmenemo wasayansi kukonza malamulo omwe kenako dzina lake: ". Pa kutentha chomwecho ndi mavuto mabuku wofanana zinthu gaseous zizigwirizana manambala wofanana mamolekyulu" Zikuonekanso anayambitsa Amedeo chiwerengero Avogadro a. nambala ya mamolekyulu mu Mole wa chinthu chilichonse. Ndi maonekedwe izi zonse.

moyo

Avogadro Amedeo mochedwa kwambiri anayamba banja. Iye anali pafupi zaka makumi anai. Mu 1815, wasayansi anakwatira Anna Mazza. Mkazi wamng'ono kuposa mwamuna wake kwa zaka 18. Anabereka ana asanu ndi atatu, Amedeo. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo anapita mapazi bambo ake.

chiphunzitso

Mu 1820, Avogadro anaikidwa pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Turin mu dipatimenti sayansi apamwamba. Asayansi anali maganizo awo pa ziphunzitso za nkhaniyi. Ngakhale sayansi Italy sanali mkulu mlingo kwambiri chitukuko. Amedeo ankafuna kukonza ndi kuthandiza dziko kuti atenge malo ake oyenera pa chizindikiro ichi mu Europe. Choncho, sayansi ali ndondomeko ya dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane kanthu. lingaliro lake lenileni linali kuphatikiza kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi kuphunzitsa.

Koma chifukwa cha ndale ndi pa nkhondo zochitika mu Italy Amedeo sindinathe kuzindikira dongosolo zawo zosiyanasiyana kuti moyo. Mu 1822, yunivesite ya Turin chatsekedwa ndi akuluakulu chaka chifukwa cha wophunzira zipolowe. Komabe, Avogadro sinathe kuchita umboni. Mu 1823, yunivesite adapitiriza ntchito zake, ndipo Amedeo anabwerera ku dipatimenti ya sayansi. Mu 1832, ankapita ndi kugwira ntchito mu udindo uwu kwa zaka 18 kwambiri.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pamene Amedeo anasiya yunivesite, analowa Woyang'anira mkulu wa Control Komiti. Avogadro analinso membala wa makomiti angapo amene zochita anali pachibale ndi zochitika za pa. Ngakhale wokalamba, asayansi kupitiriza kufalitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo. ntchito yake yomaliza anafalitsa kulisindikiza pa zaka 77.

imfa

Amedeo Avogadro, kanthawi mbiri yomwe waperekedwa pamwamba, anamwalira mu 1856. Scientist anaikidwa m'chipinda chotetezeka banja Vercelli. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a University of Turin anapeza mkuwa kugwira Amedeo polemekeza ntchito yake.