Unsembe wa posonyeza maganizo ndi oyambitsa: zizindikiro ayamikira, mitengo

Kuchuluka Kuvuta kachitidwe magalimoto pulogalamu ya chitetezo anatsimikiza ndi mtima wokonda kugawanika kachitidwe mwayi kulamulira. Pa dzanja limodzi, kutukula akupereka mwachindunji kusonyeza mapaketi mu chifaniziro awo chakale, koma ena - dongosolo telematic, amene wosuta akhoza kulamulira magwiridwe preset. Mu nkhani yosankha ophatikizana njira ndemanga khwekhwe ma siginalo imagwiridwa zochokera angapo mbali structural ndi ntchito. Car eni ndi mipata yambiri ntchito kugawa wokometsedwa zipangizo chitetezo popanda chiletso, amene angathe kutenga malo complementing kale anakhazikitsa kusonyeza dongosolo latsopano telematics.

Kodi chimasiyanitsa oyambitsa dongosolo ndi mayankho?

Autorun ndi mbali kuti amalola kutali zodziwikiratu ntchito monga engine. Mbali imeneyi ndi wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ku madera ozizira, chifukwa mwachindunji interfaced ndi Kutentha galimoto. Komanso, kasamalidwe unit mphamvu, motero, kuti apereke ulamuliro ogwira za makina, kuteteza ndege ndi mavuto. Mabaibulo yamakono ya zopangidwa galimoto zizindikiro maganizo otchuka monga Pandora kapena StarLine amati kuyambirira pabvomelezo la njirayi ndi zolinga za immobilizer zonse, chifukwa akhoza kukhala chotchinga kutali kuyamba galimoto.

No zochepa chidwi ndi ndemanga chizindikiro. Imakhala osati kuwombola malamulo ndi wosuta, komanso mfundo za multitasking kukambirana kuti kusintha chabwino udindo pano. Uthenga zachitika pa ntchito njira encrypted, amene kumatha kuthekera kwa alowererepo lachitatu chipani. Kusintha kudalilika zochitika za kukhudzana ma siginalo ndi mayankho ndipo amapereka galimoto kuchita zinthu mwapadera kwa mayikidwe ndi kasinthidwe wa mlongoti wathunthu. Kudzera wolandila, ndi ntchito kulankhulana. Monga njira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo aya ma, ndi dongosolo GPS navigation.

mbali Special

Mosiyana ndi miyambo ma siginalo zinthu kasamalidwe telematic chitetezo ndi kupereka kwa kulolerana cha zigawo zina. Zanenedwa kuti deta imayenera HIV, ndi mlongoti wapadera, koma Kuwonjezera komanso Integrated ndi masensa. Zogwiritsira zoyesera imasiyana malingana paketi ya ma siginalo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo masensa mantha, zimatulutsa kutentha, ndi zina zotero. D. Chinthu china chimene chimasiyana unsembe wa posonyeza ndi mayankho, ndi kuthekera kulinganiza zomangamanga opanda zingwe. Chakale chiwembu cha kugwirizana zigawo zikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito Kulumikizana ochiritsira, opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo pa bolodi voteji 12 V. Koma maofesi amakono a zigawo zikuluzikulu kugwirizana kudzera kalunzanitsidwe opanda zingwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha zolakwa za mtundu wa mankhwala amene, mwa zina, ndi Kusakhazikika, opanga ambiri amakana wailesi komanso amakonda odalirika akhoza-polumikizira.

Kukonzekera unsembe

Kaya njira kugwirizanitsa Gawo la Alamu adzakhala zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu magalimoto. Choncho n'kofunika kuti mwachindunji unsembe nthawi kukonzekera paketi batire kwa malo, ndi zambiri malizitsani Kulumikizana. mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa kutchinjiriza chingwe. Pasakhale mitsempha poyera ndi malo owonongeka. zosoŵa zonse zamagetsi kukhala mu chikhalidwe akadakwanitsira. Komanso, unsembe wa alamu ndi maganizo ndi oyambitsa kumafuna kuti, ngati n'kotheka, yakula kutentha ndi chinyezi ankhanza mu malo kuika zipangizo ndi chingwe mizere. Choncho, ukafunidwe ndi ntchito zina wakhala kupeza galimoto thupi.

Malo a ulamuliro wagawo chapakati

Ndi mbali yaikulu ya zomwe ndi mpanda ang'ono ndi mkaidi mkati microprocessor ndi zolumikizira kwa intaneti. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mu malo, anabisidwa kwa maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tizilomboto wasankha kufufuza mkati mwa galasi, maso ake sayenera gwidwa kapena unit chapakati kapena mbali zina za kachitidwe. Mogwirizana ndi malangizo, kuika ma siginalo ndi mayankho ziyenera kuperekedwa pansi lakutsogolo. Ngati n'kotheka, sizikanakhala superfluous aphatikizire gawo ili mwachindunji kumbuyo thupi lake, koma kuti musayandikire aliyense mwachindunji ndi zamagetsi zina galimoto.

Khazikitsa tinyanga, zimatulutsa ndi siren

mlongoti The adzachita monga wolandila chizindikiro, mulimonse adzaikidwe pafupi ndi kunja, koma mkati kanyumba. Ndi bwino kuti malo okhala m'dera kapena kumbuyo zenera lakutsogolo. Malinga ndi malangizo unsembe wa posonyeza maganizo, makamaka, amalandira imachitidwa kuchoka poyera zinthu zitsulo. njira Kulumikizana amusankha malinga ndi mbali structural - ndi bulaketi, hardware kapena clamps wapadera.

Sirena ili mu injini chipinda. Izo ziyenera kumizidwa mu mtunda kuchokera gwero kutentha ndi nyanga akamwe madzi kunja kapena akulowa thupi. Koma masensa, iwo anayikidwa malinga ndi chiwembu imene imakhudza akonzedwa mwachindunji. Chitsanzo Alamu maganizo chachitika ndi manja ake, kuti anaphimba mfundo zonse za mwayi thupi makina - kugwiritsa ntchito fasteners chomwecho, zomatira tepi ndi kumanga zomatira, akhoza atathana kwa masensa mbali zenera mu injini chipinda, zitseko, ndi zina zotero ..

polumikiza zigawo

Nthawi zambiri kugwirizana akuyendera mwa atatu osachiritsika cholumikizira kuti ndi muyezo. Mtsogoleri chapakati ndi mlongoti siren olumikizidwa kwa paketi batire. Komanso mwapadera kulandirana ulamuliro wagawo kupeleka mayunitsi ena zinchito, kuphatikizapo masensa, maikolofoni kanyumba, lipenga, etc .. D. Zofooka chiwembu izi imatengedwa kudalira batire. Choncho, akatswiri amavomereza kutumikiridwa mu zomangamanga ndi batire kubwerera, m'pamenenso kuti mlingo Alamu unsembe ndi mayankho mu nkhani iyi zingawonjezere kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe - chitsanzo bajeti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa 2 ndi 5 zikwi Pakani.. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mphamvu ndi osachepera 7 A / h, ndi voteji - 12 V. Komanso kudzera zolumikizira wapadera kulandirana ndi mzere akudyetsedwa kwa batire malo.

Njinga kugwirizana kwa dongosolo

Unit mphamvu lili athandizira ulamuliro opareshoni, amene ali bwinobwino udindo chingwe chofiira ndi buluu. Mwachindunji kapena kulamulira kuzindikira ndi jenereta chizindikiro kapena tahosignalu. Unyolo, amene analowa chingwe ayenera komanso kukhala ndi zimachitika chizindikiro njila kwa pafupipafupi kusintha engine. waya adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa jenereta, kotero injini kuyamba lamulo ziyenera kulamulidwa malingana voteji pa index linanena bungwe kuchokera pamene poyambira. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi immobilizer kulambalala dera limene masiku ano galimoto Alamu interfaced ndi mayankho. Unsembe magetsi anzawo omwe zidzalamulira injini chiyambi, momwemo ndipo amapereka kudyetsa sitata lamulo. Kuti pakati pa gulu ili ndi ntchito imene Amatseka ndi immobilizer palibe nkhondo, mapulogalamu zotsatirazi kapena zoikamo ndi matanthauzo kusintha ma aligorivimu kachitidwe onse opanda zotsutsana mu zizindikiro.

Opanga ndi mitengo

Kuwonjezera awa Pandora ndi StarLine makampani kukhala Mipikisano zinchito ma siginalo maofesi komanso amatanganidwa opanga Scher-Khan, Alligator, KGB, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu zopangidwa izi momveka mu khalidwe ndi pa yomweyo yotchipa dongosolo alamu ndi mayankho. Mitengo, unsembe ndiponso ya ntchito zambiri zogwirizana - pamodzi ndi unsembe wa muyezo ya mbali ndi phukusi pafupifupi kungalire za 15-20 zikwi.

zitsanzo umafunika ndi ulamuliro telematics kupereka zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zinchito Pankhaniyi akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zipangizo zapamwamba navigation. Kupeza ndi Yotsatira owerengera - mbali imodzi ya njira anapereka ndemanga iyi ma siginalo. Mitengo, unsembe ndi zina zabwino zake ndi kukhalapo kwa njira zatsopano mu nkhani iyi, zimadaliranso mnzake zinthu - zida umafunika adzakhala kale ndalama za 30-40 zikwi.

Pomaliza

Ndi ubwino onse kachitidwe alamu, chitetezo womwe telematics maofesi, ali yaikulu drawback - pa luso ndi zinchito kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mmene yabwino yothandiza adzakhala mu opareshoni, izo zimatengera mtundu wa unsembe ndi khwekhwe. Choncho, eni odziwa amalangiza yomweyo kukhulupirira zinthu izi kwa akatswiri. Kodi ndindalama unsembe wa alamu ndi mayankho mu utumiki apadera - ndi kusamvetsetsana, koma kuika kulowa-mlingo amakhazikitsa mfundo kwa ndalama pafupifupi 5-8 zikwi kwa wolungama ndi ndalama, tikakhala unsembe wathunthu zawo.? Komanso funso zinthu payekha. Koma mu mtima wodzilamulira unsembe n'chakuti ambiri opanga galimoto Alamu chite m'njira izo sizigwira ntchito moyenera mogwirizana ndi thanzi zosatheka.