Pa liwiro kugwedera kwa thupi. diagnostics Computer galimoto

Patapita nthawi mu mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto magalimoto angaoneke zosiyanasiyana zolakwa. Mwa iwo akhoza kukhala amphamvu thupi kugwedera makina kapena machitidwe payekha. Pofuna kudziwa mavuto amenewa, chofunika kudziwa zinthu umene iwo amaoneka: pamene galimoto chokwawa kapena n'kupuma ndi injini kosaonekera, pambuyo kukonza kapena chifukwa cha ntchito nthawi yaitali. mavuto kugwedera chifukwa kusapeza kwa dalaivala ndi owopsa kwa zipangizo. Pali kuthekera kwa mavuto mwadzidzidzi, ngati nthawi alibe vuto limeneli. Pamene zigawo yolusa ali omasuka kapena zosayenera chikhalidwe, nkotheka sizingasinthe aakulu zotsatira.

Utsogoleri kugwedera

Dongosolo chiwongolero zambiri kotero zosalongosoka. Pamene pang'ono agwedeza, ziziyenda ambiri si kofunika aliyense zimenezi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi kugwedera udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo izo zikhoza escalate mu breakage kapena chiwongolero kulephera.

Pamene kulephera ngati muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Chongani gudumu kugwirizanitsa (ngati mawilo sali oyenera, izo zimayambitsa kugwedeza mu limagwirira chiwongolero). Opaleshoni imeneyi si okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mmene n'zofunika kwambiri.
• Kuyendera mayendedwe chikombole.
• Chongani chikhalidwe zimfundo mpira.
• Kuthamanga ndi mbali constituent wa chiwongolero system (Onyamula Zazitali Ayi, ndodo trapezoids).

injini kugwedera pa osagwira imafalikira thupi

Mtundu wa kugwedeza angathe kuonedwa pamene munali kudutsa ndi injini kuthamanga. Iye m'gulu mndandanda wa masamu kuti ziziyenda. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonanso kudalirika kwa fasteners wa amagetsi, dongosolo mafuta ndi ntchito utsi manifolds, ntchito yapadera zida matenda. Pali nthawi zambiri osagwira ntchito zonenepa. Molakwa anapereka kwa poyatsira nthawi, mpweya mafuta osakaniza si akwaniritsa zofunikira za injini ntchito bwino. Iyi ndi yochepa mndandanda wa zizindikiro kuwonongeka. Pamene zonenepa onse, n'zotheka kumva ndi kumva kugwedera, ngakhale popanda kudziwa yake m'munda luso. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti sitinkatha poyatsira wa osakaniza mafuta. Kandulo ndikanangokhala kutsanulira kapena ali kunja kwa dongosolo.

Kupeza yamphamvu si ntchito nokha

Ndi Motors kudziwa chipangizo tingadziwire injini ikulira, zomwe lina panalembedwa ndi inoperative ndi alternately kuletsa mphamvu chingwe ndi cradles kwa kandulo. Ngati mtundu wa disconnecting mphamvu ya amagetsi sasintha, pali kandulo ndi inoperative. Imeneyi ingakhale precondition kuti akalandire injini kugwedera pa zachabe (kuwapereka kwa thupi si pa liwiro). M'goli ntchito zonenepa kumabweretsa katundu osasamba pa crankshaft ndi injini adzapita ku mbali imodzi kwa ena, zayamba kukula avale mbali. Unburned mafuta adzachotsa lubricant ndi zipupa ndi kuyambitsa coking.

Pamene mmodzi wa iyambitsa injini ali wofooka, ndiye kukakamiza accelerator ngo adzakhala ingapendame ku mbali za ubwenzi osauka. Mukamumasula dongosolo ngo akubwerera ku malo mwake. Usadalire maganizo, pamene pali tokhala paseri pa makina amene amafuna m'malo a gearbox lonse. Iye ndi chifukwa mu ochepa milandu. Pang'ono kugwedeza zingabweretse Redieta fani ndi kusewera ofananira kapena zozungulira.

Joggle ziwalo pamene kusuntha

M'mikhalidwe kumene kugwedera akuonetsedwa pa liwiro la 80 km / h kapena pamene mofulumira, m'pofunika kuchita kufala yachinsinsi. Zimafunika kutero:

• Agwire mlingo wa lubricant mu bokosi variable Kufala.
• Kuyendera limodzi mafuta driveshaft flange wa gearbox ndi.
• Ngati pali phokoso kapena kugwedera pa malo a chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kwa malawi mukufuna kufufuza ntchito za zida ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde.
• Yambani m'malo a zinthu sefa wa dongosolo kufala kondomu.
• Pangani cheke cha mfundo zonse zimene zimafalitsa makokedwe kuti injini, pakuti zikamera wa mipata zosiyanasiyana malo. Pamene anthuwo kuvutika mu polumikizira mbali kusuntha chofunika kukhala pa liwiro la kugwedera kwa thupi.
• Kuchita kuyendera zithunzi mlingo wa avale zigawo zikuluzikulu kuyimitsidwa, zimbale ananyema ndi ng'oma.

pali kufunika ndimeyi wochita anayendera, ndi akatswiri ndi makonzedwe atsopano matenda kusamalira chifukwa zitsanzo yachilendo zopangidwa. Ngakhale injini popanda kuwonongeka, pang'ono kunjenjemera, koma tokhala zazing'ono ndi mantha kungolandira khushoni. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuti mbali zina za galimoto ali kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chimango lapansi.

zinthu zoipa Amagwedeza thupi

Pali kufunika yomweyo anatani pakutchulidwa zodabwitsa kugwedera. Amadalira kupezeka kwa kapangidwe onse makina. Komanso, ngati tingathe Sadadzipangire, kuwonongeka zina kumachitika:

• Pali zosiyanasiyana thupi zinthu losweka okhudza chinthu chimodzimodzi pa galimotoyo.
• Umasinthasintha kukomoka mitundu yonse ya fasteners. Izi kusokoneza ntchito wagawo, nthaŵi zonse yambiri ya zopindika zina ndi kuonjezera avale pa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• Pa oponya angakhale zosalongosoka masensa kapena iwo adzasonyeza mwapeza zolakwika.

Zonsezi kumabweretsa mavuto kuyenda ndi kuopsa kwa mavuto mwadzidzidzi. Tiyenera kulabadira chifukwa chikhalidwe luso mayunitsi ndi kanthu pofuna kuthana vuto.

Kudziwika Phokoso zazing'ono

Madalaivala ndazindikira akututuma mawonetseredwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndi kusunga chiyambi cha vuto la kungakhale kovuta. Pamene n'zovuta zindikirani kugwedeza yaing'ono, m'pofunika kuona kalilole. Pamene kusuntha pa liwiro la kugwedera kwa thupi kungakhale imperceptible, koma chifaniziro adzakhala anangotengeka. Mukhozanso kuvala oponya ena zinthu ang'ono. Ngati kugwedera kukhudzana adzakhala kwambiri m'gulu lawo. The chiongolero kungakhale chizindikiro cha mmene yaing'ono, anazindikira ndi wokhudza chala kwa izo. Zinthu izi kungoyankha kuthandiza kupeza zizindikiro za vuto.

Kusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo mafuta

Galimoto carburetor mtundu wa banja "Lada 'kawirikawiri amakhala ndi vuto ndi dongosolo la mafuta. Kugwedera (VAZ-2110 nazonso), vuto kumachitika molakwika kusintha carburetor.

Kuphika iwo mpweya mafuta kusakaniza ntchito wabwinobwino wa amagetsi ayenera kupatsana opareshoni popanda pops, kaye ndi jerks. Ngati utsi ku utsi chitoliro, ndi wakuda, ndiyeno mafuta zonenepa alibe nthawi kuwotcha ndi chabe panamveka mu chitoliro lapansi. Ngati utsi ndi kuwala kwambiri, pali mafuta pang'ono alipo mu kusakaniza. Zikatero m'pofunika kuchotsa carburetor mfutizo m'zigawo ndi muzimutsuka.

Popanda kuchotsa ndi ikhoza kuchapidwa ndi kupopera Jets njira yapadera kukonza mkati. Sinthani carburetors muyenera ndi kutembenuzira Jets pa mtengo wolakalakika. Mafuta mpope nawonso ayenera kuyesedwa, ndi kusintha ziyangoyango conjugations m'madera amenewa. Pa liwiro la thupi kugwedera angayambe chifukwa zopindika izi.

Kusokonezeka ndi dongosolo lamulo chiyambi

Mwa dongosolo monga mavuto poyatsira. Ngati poyera molondola, pamenepo padzakhala mavuto injini ndipo ndinathamangira. M'pofunika kusintha mbali pasadakhale mumatsatira powerengetsera ndi aurally kusintha mode mwadzina. Kapena ogwira ntchito angathe poyera poyatsira mothandizidwa ndi zida. Koma izi ziyenera anathera. The unsembe wa chidude zonenepa magawo poyatsira kupeza ndi zosokoneza kapena kuletsa injini chiyambi. Kwenikweni angakhalenso pamene kugwedera thupi kusuntha.

Kunyamula kusintha nthawi ya ntchito

yogawa mpweya limagwirira zizindikiro kufalitsa kamera kutsinde ndi limagwirira decompression, wopangidwa mwa dongosolo valavu ndi rockers ndi pushrods. mfundo izi ndi udindo yobweretsa yake ya mafuta ndi kumaliseche mpweya utsi yamphamvu ya. The kamera kutsinde amalandira Kuyendetsa kuchokera crankshaft kudzera kufala unyolo, mavuto amene ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu analimbikitsa.

Pamene zovuta izi zikugwira ntchito molondola, izo zidzachitika pa liwiro magalimoto ndi kugwedera kwa thupi. Pakuti uziyenda bwino za injini ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse mavavu polowera-kubwereketsa. Izi zingachitike mu msonkhano kapena panokha. Kuti sintha mipata, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pa chipangizo awo ndi ntchito. Mu ntchito ngati ankalamulira mavavu aliyense yamphamvu payokha meryaya kafukufuku ndipo pamanja mpukutu wa crankshaft pa pamlingo winawake valavu actuation. Pakuti khola ndi zisathe akafuna kugwira ntchito kwa amagetsi pofuna cha zosautsa zolondola wakhala ndi kusaka yake.

Computer diagnostics la magawo kugwedera

Pali okwerera kalata zida ndi zipangizo zatsopano matenda machitidwe onse galimoto m'mikhalidwe yosiyana ndi kumvetsa chifukwa limapezeka pa liwiro kugwedera kwa thupi. matabwa osiyanasiyana ali wokhoza kuchita katundu pa injini, galimotoyo, kuyimitsidwa, kufala lolingana sayenda weniweni. Izi zimathandiza kuti deta pa ntchito zovuta a machitidwe onse, kuchita kuwunika.

Pambuyo mayesero zofunika akatswiri adzakhala kukhazikitsa magawo kofunika ndi kuchititsa kusintha wofunikila ntchito khola mayunitsi pa nyengo modes mwadzina.

ndi mtengo zithandizozi Kodi

Matenda opaleshoni ndalama 2500-3500 rubles malire. Price zingasiyane malingana ndi Mlengi ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto.

N'zotheka kupeza mfundo zothandiza pa ntchito yake ndi kusamalira galimoto. Pambuyo mwai izi zidzaiwalika pamene pali kugwedera pa liwiro la thupi.