Crimea, Simeiz: zokopa, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Apaulendo amene amakonda ofunda malo dzuwa, koma ndi zambiri mitunda yapamwamba, ndi bwino kupita mu Simeiz. Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndi tauni yaing'ono mu Crimea, pafupi Yalta.

Kumasulira kwa Greek Simeiz amatanthauza "chizindikiro" kapena "mfundo yomwe ndi noticeable," (kutanthauza - chifukwa panyanja). Suli kutali ndi kumudzi, apeza zotsalira za midzi iwiri yakale ya Mkuwa Age. Akukhulupirira kuti choyamba cha malo awa kumene kuli Tauris. Iwo pakhomo pa gombe la zombo za adani moto ndi moto yaikulu - ngozi mbendera dera lonse. Kumayambiriro Ages Middle dera limeneli a Byzantines. Zinali iwo amene anamanga nyumba yachifumu kochepa kwa chitetezo wongosamukasamuka. Mabwinja a nyumba iyi zinasungidwa lero. Ndiye, pamene Ufumu wa Byzantium anali wofooka kwambiri, chinyumba ndi malo anagwidwa ndi Genoese. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, anayamba kulamulira Ottoman, ngakhale anthu anali Mkhristu. Koma pamene mu 1783 Simeiz limodzi ndi Russian Ufumu, pamene Akristu a ku izo zinachoka.

Zokopa Simeiza: kufotokoza

Mu Simeiz onse chodabwitsa, inimitable ndi loyamba moti kuona chinachake chonga izo kwina kulikonse sangathe. Pezani osachepera nyanja. Only pano ndi zapadera kuwala buluu, ngakhale wotumbululuka nofeki mtundu. Malo - iliyonse kukoma. Mwanaalirenji analeredwa, magombe subtropical, mapiri ndi mayina odabwitsa komanso chikondi (Mountain Cat, Virgo, Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mapiko).

Alendo adzadzipereka maulendo ku malo amenewa. Mountain mphaka otchedwa chifukwa akufanana ndi wachisomo ziweto, kukonza kudumpha. Pamalo phompho pamwamba linga Lyman-Calais. Anamanga m'nthawi ya chinayi pa bwinja la chitetezo Nyumbayi Tauri mwangwiro anapitiriza malowo.

Kodi kuona Simeiz? zokopa Natural pano kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Scala Diva. Komanso chachikulu zachilengedwe chipilala. Komanso, malo ankakonda Opanga filimuyi. Pamenepa ndi pamene kuwombera zinachitika, "Amphibian Man" kanema, "Indians Khumi Little", "The mbuli," "Sappho". thanthwe ili akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Mwina ndi Diva kuliganizira wapadera wa anthu amene anabwera kwa Simeiz. Zokopa pafupi ndi mzinda komanso osangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu woyendera nthambi ili Panea thanthwe. Patsalanso makoma akale kumbuyo. Pafupi ndi gombe pansi diva thanthwe ndipo pa njira ku paki thanthwe ili Panea zosiyanasiyana. Pali kukula cypresses, paini ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. The zikuchokera paki monga mlombwa munda. Choncho, mpweya n'zodabwitsa woyera, wodzazidwa ndi fungo la mitengo amphamvu. Kumbuyo paki ndi paini Njira kapena Alley Apollo. Dzina izo akusonyeza kuposa odziwikiratu. Pakati pa Njira atenge pang'ono ziboliboli yakale yoyendera olekanitsidwa ndi mabedi wokongola maluwa. Pa mbali zonse za woyera phula njira anapangidwa ndi mitengo yayitali paini, mu mthunzi wa zimene zili angapo mabenchi ndi nyali.

Villas "Xenia" ndi "Dream"

Kodi wina wotchuka chifukwa Simeiz? Zosangalatsa za mudzi, ndithudi, amakopa apaulendo. Ndipo ndani wa iwo kulandira chithandizo chapadera? Mwachitsanzo, Villa "Dream". Mu 1911 iye anali kumangidwa. Ndi modabwitsa wokongola awiri-storey nyumba. Inamangidwa mu kalembedwe kalelo. nyumbayi ndi amatikumbutsa kuti mfumu fairytale yachifumu.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, "Xenia" Villa inamangidwa pafupi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwini wake, ndi wotchuka Chuykevich, kotero osati kamodzi anapita nyumba zokongola, ngati Nyumbayi mu kakang'ono, madenga wosongoka, Gothic mazenera ndi makonde. The Villa yokha nthawi wasintha mu hotelo, ndiyeno - mu nyumba ndi nyumba limodzi.

Chifukwa, wokongola ndi chipangizo nyumba anamukwiyira appallingly ananyalanyaza maonekedwe. Tsopano am'deralo, wopanda Izitu n'zovutitsa owawa, iyo "ankabwerera House".

Villa "Selbi"

nyumba Kodi zina zosangalatsa mukhoza kuona anthu amene ankabwera Simeiz? Zowoneka kuona - Villa izi. Kenako - Villa "Selbi". Malinga ndi mwambo, linamangidwa madzulo a ukwati mwana wamkazi wokongola wa munthu wamalonda ndi cadet wamng'ono. Angolowa kumene m'banja kokasangalala anali mawu Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, ndiye boma. Banjalo anakumana kulekana simuchita ku dzikolakwathu ndi imfa m'dziko lachilendo. The Villa mu nthawi Soviet panali achisangalalo yapamwamba kwambiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, kapangidwe ka zomangamanga ndi zodabwitsa. The nyumba yosanjikizana ndi zakuya semicircular kagawo kakang'ono kutsogolo wapakamwa, zitseko wamtali ndi mazenera, makonde chokongoletsedwa ndi Mundinyamule, zikuwoneka chodabwitsa. nyumbayi ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe mapulani a Russian Art Nouveau.

Observatory

Kodi mungathe kuona anthu amene abwera Simeiz? Zowoneka za mzinda chidwi kwa alendo. Ngati iwo adzadzuka pamwamba nyumba, iwo akanakhoza kuwona Simeiz Observatory. Ndi zowoneka ngakhale kwa msewu ndi turrets awo telesikopu ndi moyera-mzikiti. Mlengi wake ndi Maltsev. Anapeza mu 1900 pa ndalama zake kuti amange Observatory. Poyamba inali nyumba yaing'ono chabe zakutali umodzi, ndiye koposa kukhala anamaliza. Pamene Maltsev anakumana mu 1908 ndi zakuthambo pa Pulkovo Observatory, kuti pafupi St. Petersburg, ku Ghana, amaganizira zakuthambo wakula kwambiri kuti iwo anatengera nkhani yaikulu. Iye anadutsa Observatory wake Imperial Academy of Sciences. Mwatsoka, ngati anthu ambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi, Maltsev kuti achoke kwawo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mphamvu Soviet. Koma tsoka kwa Observatory kotero nkhawa mlengi wake, iye nthawi zonse anapereka ndalama kwambiri chifukwa ntchito zake zonse zofunikira ndi makonzedwe atsopano. nyumbayo lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma linakhalanso mu 1946. Pakuti mbiri lonse la Observatory pa anatulukira 8 comets ndi 149 asteroids.

Juma-Jami

Ndithu chidwi mumzinda Simeiz yokha, zokonda zake. Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za wina ndi mzake. Mu Simeiz ofunika kudzacheza atangomwalira anasamutsa okhulupirira yomanga mzikiti Juma-Jami. Anamumanga oyambirira makumi awiri nyumba m'ma mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet wakhala ntchito ngati sukulu ya mkaka, ndi tchuthi kunyumba kapena polisi. Wokongola minaret anawonongedwa mu 1922. Mu 1994, mzikiti unapatsidwa kwa Asilamu. Kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini yekha.

Zosangalatsa

Kodi aliyense adzakhala chidwi kwa anthu amene anafika ku Simeiz? Zosangalatsa mu mzinda, pali ano. Mwachitsanzo, minibasi - zakutchire nudist gombe, amene nthawi zonse kudzaza.

Komanso waukulu paki madzi "Blue Bay". Pafupi paki madzi ndi malo kwa mafani mpumulo wa mahema. Bwino choyalamo analipira msasa m'dera, amenenso kutetezedwa.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa, anatchuka chifukwa Simeiz (Crimea), takambirana zokonda zake. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe pa iwo iwe unali wothandiza ndi chidwi.