Russian asilikali m'munsi "Arctic utoto": kufotokoza, zikuchokera, ndi Chidwi Mfundo

"Arctic utoto" - kumpoto kwenikweni kumudzi wa Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso nyumba kumpoto zoopsa izi. Wapadera chinthu ichi chikuoneka mu chirichonse kuchokera mbali kamangidwe ka zovuta kwa luso lamakono kuonetsetsa uziyenda bwino kumudzi wa asilikaliwo.

Dziko la Big wonyika

Dziko la Big wonyika - kotero angamasuliridwe ku mawu achigiriki "Arctic". Ndi kumpoto kwenikweni dera la dzikoli. Arctic kukula malingana njira ya kugawikana okhudza malo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 21 miliyoni 27 makilomita lalikulu.

kufufuza Arctic anayamba kalekale. Mpaka lero, malowa kwachititsa ambiri ofufuza. Kozizira wolemera mchere, ndipo izi anafotokoza kutsutsana za mayiko Masewerera a Nordic akudzizindikiritsa m'madera awo. Chidwi chawonjezeka zisakuyenda chifukwa likutentha, amene akulonjeza m'tsogolo kuti m'zigawo za malasha zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri, komanso kutsegula maulendo latsopano.

Pa Arctic gawo ankati ndi Russia, ndi US, Denmark, Norway ndi Canada. Nthawi asapita malamulo pankhani ya gulu la Arctic Convention UN.

Russia mu Arctic

Development wa Arctic Russia, ndi zina zosokoneza inapitirira kwa zaka zambiri. chitukuko mafuta ankachita ndi Soviet Union. Utatha wa USSR chitukuko ananyanyalidwa, ndipo mu malo awo anali milu ya zinyalala. Kuyeretsa m'dera kokha inayamba mu 2011.

Russian chidwi mu Arctic chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Choyamba, ndi chuma cha zinthu zachilengedwe m'derali. Chachiwiri, limatsogolera ikuluikulu ya ayezi mu Ocean Arctic m'tsogolo adzaonetsetsa mapangidwe maulendo latsopano zoyendera. Lachitatu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi asilikali. Popeza njira yayifupi pakati Russia ndi mayiko Western umadutsa nyanja Arctic, zikuonekeratu kuti likhoza nkhondo asilikali kozizira izo zichitike zamasewero chachikulu cha nkhondo. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chachikulu yomanga ku Arctic asilikali m'munsi "Arctic utoto".

Mu 2014 wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev zinasaina lamulo pa resumption chitukuko. Izo zimatanthauza kutsegula airfields satini, mpweya chitetezo okwerera khumi, madoko sikisitini. Komanso, ntchito adapitiriza ndi kufufuza yobwerera siteshoni.

yomanga

Ntchito yomanga "Arctic utoto" anayamba mu 2007, koma pa magawo a kumanga mfundo anakhala zizipezeka mu 2015. Location Nawonso achichepere wakhala chilumba cha Alexandra Land mu zilumba za Franz Josef Land mu madigiri eyite kumpoto kumpoto. Izi si Russian asilikali malo ili M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. The zilumba za ku New Siberia Islands mu chilumba kukatentha ndi "North Clover" - woyamba Russian Arctic m'munsi, "utoto" wachiwiri.

"Arctic utoto" - ndi kumpoto kwambiri chinthu dziko kulenga ntchito osati yomanga ndi unsembe, komanso earthworks. Pogona mu chipangizo cha maziko kwambiri, nyumba katundu zobala ndi mwachidule ndi aya. Ngakhale kuti nyumba sanayambebe udzatha, m'munsi kale populata ndipo amagwira ntchito yake. Ntchito yomanga amanyamula kampani Spetsstroy Russia. Yomanga nawo anthu oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu. Pakuti nyumba ntchito luso lapadera kumanga nyumba okhazikika zinthu Madzi oundana, ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti bwino kusunga kutentha kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama kukhalabe kutentha abwino mu nduna m'munsi.

Kufotokozera m'munsi

Mu "Arctic utoto" ali pamtunda wa nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba wapadera. Nyumba ndicho maziko a boma komanso zogona zovuta mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zitatu mtengo. Izi nyumba zisanu storey utoto mitundu ya galu Russian.

Pakati pa nthambi za boma komanso zogona zovuta anamanga nyumba zitatu elliptical mawonekedwe. Iwo anaika khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera, zipinda yopuma, mankhwala ndi mayunitsi utsogoleri. Pa gawo la kunja ndi pali kukatentha chipinda, amagetsi, malo, mosungira ndi outbuildings ena. Zomangamanga ndi inakula kutentha amalimata kusintha. Izi ndi kulankhulana bwino kuti limakupatsani kusuntha momasuka mkati m'gawo la m'munsi ngakhale kuzizira owawa.

Komanso, chilumba bungwe ndi msewu, pa gombe ya mpope ali okonzeka ndi siteshoni ya mafuta. Zonsezi zimapangitsa zovuta "Arctic utoto" yoyenda yokha. Zida Nawonso achichepere angathe kupereka kamodzi kukhala pali anthu zana kwa miyezi khumi.

mbali yapadera

Pomanga wa okonza kumudzi akukumana ndi mavuto ena chifukwa cha remoteness cha zovuta kuchokera ku "Great Land" ndi otsika kwambiri pachaka kutentha derali. Zida ndi kumanga zipangizo zidaperedwa kwa chinthu mwa Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto. Komabe, mwina ndi miyezi inayi chaka m'nyengo yotentha yekha.

Mbali yaikulu ya "Arctic utoto" ndi mulu maziko, amene kumatha chiopsezo cha kukhalapo kwa chisanu wofuka nyumba. Administrative ndi zogona zovuta lili likulu la m'munsi, ndi izo, ngati kunyezimira ndi nthambi mu nyumba zina ndi nyumba. Komanso, ngakhale malo "Arctic utoto" akhoza kugonjetsa wapadera kamangidwe njira.

Moyo pamaziko a

Pakuti asilikali asunga malire a kumpoto Akuluakulu a ku Russia, bungwe zinthu omasuka onse ntchito ndi kusangalala. M'munsi chachikulu cha thupi lagawidwa midadada anayi - matabwa atatu ndi chigawo chapakati, amene ali ndi atrium ndi denga galasi amene amapereka otaya kuwala mu nyumbayi. Komanso, kuonerera sitimayo pa denga la nyumba limakupatsani penyani mfundo iliyonse maziko a. Mu kuwala kwa nyumbayi inali m'madera chachikulu moyo. Ku mbali yaikulu ya ndime lotsekedwa kuyambitsa nyumba ina yaikulu.

Kuwonjezera nyumba zikuluzikulu imakonzedwa pa maziko a nyumba luso ndi chuma angathe kuonetsetsa kudziyimira pawokha ntchito chinthu nthawi yaitali.

PVO

Tetezani malire kumpoto ndi chitetezo mpweya Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ntchito yaikulu, zomwe zagona Utumiki wa silikhali kuti "Arctic utoto". Gulu la Air silikhali Division mu Arctic lero ndi limodzi mwa zinthu kwa Utumiki wa chitetezo.

Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, pamene akamayamba mosavuta nkhondo ndi United States, mpweya chitetezo unsembe mu Arctic kale kwambiri chidwi, chifukwa njira yayifupi ku US ku Russia lagona patsidya pa Ocean Arctic. Koma zapansi ambiri anawachotsa ndipo anasiya pa mapeto a Cold nkhondo. Ndipo tsopano, patatha zaka zoposa makumi awiri, chifukwa akuchuluka ubale pakati Russia ndi West, chitetezo ku Arctic anayamba kulankhula.

Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto kwa dzikolo kale zikugwira ntchito zapansi awiri a asilikali. Izi "North Clover" "Arctic utoto".

Pomanga "utoto" kwambiri analimbitsa grouping la asilikali Russian mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi kuteteza kumpoto Nyanja Route.

Nchito "utoto"

Kuwonjezera ntchito yake yaikulu - chitetezo cha malire mpweya Akuluakulu a ku Russia, pa maziko a kafukufuku nyengo imachitika. Control wa kumpoto Nyanja Route si nkhondo podziteteza komanso kuonetsetsa Ndime abwino zombo mawu a nyengo. zida zamakono anaika pa maziko a, zimathandiza kudziwa otaya, kayendedwe ka ayezi, ndi zinthu zina zomwe m'mbuyo kapena kulepheretsa navigation.

ziyembekezo

Posachedwapa, kuli maziko a anadziwika kokha kwa bwalo lina la anthu. Mu March 2017 kozizira anachezeredwa ndi Pulezidenti wa ku Russia vv Putin. Ulendo anali nawo nduna yaikulu, nduna ya chitetezo komanso nduna za Natural Resources ndi Environment. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za ulendo inali kupita kumudzi wa asilikaliwo. A Polojekiti yatsopanoyi wayamba mu April pa webusaiti ya Utumiki wa chitetezo - ". Utoto Arctic" malo enieni a Tsopano aliyense naye bwino ndi zinthu, zomwe mumakhala mbali kumpoto kwenikweni kwa asilikali.

Monga ofufuza ndale kulosera, posachedwapa pa siteji lonse zichitike nkhondo yadzaoneni gawo Arctic. Kuwonjezera odziwika bwino kwa nthawi yaitali ofuna asanu ndi malire mu Ocean Arctic, pa mbali ya kumpoto anayamba kudzatenga ufulu wawo, ndi mayiko ena.

Chachikulu kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana akutsegula malingaliro atsopano pa chitukuko cha madera a kumpoto, wolemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe. Komanso, kuchokera amazionera a chitetezo dziko, kozizira n'kofunika njira.