Yasnov Michael: yonena ndi ntchito

Yasnov Michael Davidovich - St. Petersburg zodabwitsa ndakatulo amene ndakatulo ali makamaka olembedwa ndi za ana. Koyera mizere bwino, ozama kwa kuya kwa moyo wake, kudzipereka ndi mtima, mosavuta anapeza mafani ake mwa anthu a mibadwo yonse.

Michael Yasnov: ndakatulo ana

Zimphona ntchito chidwi a ndakatulo iyi - ana wamba amene amakhala pafupi ndi ife. Chikondi, wosakhazikika, chidwi ndi oseketsa, iwo tikuuzidwa kuti dzikoli, kupanga chidwi, kuyesera kuti mapazi awo ndipo akufunafuna njira zawo za moyo.

"Ine kukula", "ine ndimaphunzitsa mphaka", "Ine kuthandiza khitchini", "Ine ndasamba m'manja mwanga", "Ine kujambula namondwe" - maina a ndakatulo Mihaila Yasnova kulankhula mau a ana, amene wolemba ndi zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Wolemba ndakatulo, ngati matsenga ndi, akupanga zosiyanasiyana nkhani moyo mu masewero osangalatsa sizimadziwika, zosangalatsa owerenga ku mmene kanyamaka ake.

Childhood ndi unyamata la wolemba

Zonsezi zinayamba ndi January 8, 1946, pamene mzinda wa Leningrad anabadwa Yasnov Michael Davidovich. Mlembi tsogolo la ntchito chinawonjezeka ndi Korney Chukovsky ndi Samuil Marshak, ndi chidwi anamvera maphunziro a chinenero ndakatulo ndakatulo ana Alexander Alexandrovich Shibaeva. Misha aphunzira kuwerenga oyambirira, osati mabuku ambiri a ana, ndipo atayima ndi mayi ake queues wosatha chakudya. Zimenezi zinachitika mu zaka njala nkhondo itatha, anali womuongola kuwerenga zithunzi zisudzo ambiri pa zipilala ndi masitolo signage. Kumbukirani mawu oyamba anayamba maina dzina la playwrights ndi masewero, pa nthawi mnyamata bwinobwino. Choyamba buku paokha anali "Izi ndi bukhu langa za m'nyanja, ndi za yowunikira" Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Chochitika chachikulu pa moyo wake Yasnov Michael amakhulupirira womdziwa ndi ubwenzi wolemba ana wotchuka a Valentin Berestov - munthu amene anamuonetsa njira dziko yowala ubwana.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Mu sukulu Yasnov Mikhail mwachangu anapezeka zolembalemba club City Palace ya Apainiya, komwe ndi zosangalatsa, ngati anzanu ambiri, anaphunzira intricacies wa Chirasha ndipo anaphunzira kumvera mawu: analemba epigrams ndi parodies, mawu masewera. Mosadziwa kusonyeza chikondi kwa ndakatulo anafotokozera za kusankha moyo wa Michael.

Professional literatorstvom Michael Davidovich anachita chinkhoswe pambuyo pa mapeto a Philological mkhalidwe wa Leningrad State University. Makamaka zosavuta ntchito woyambitsa Mabaibulo zolembalemba, ali ndi wapadera kagawo kakang'ono akunjenjemera pa ntchito yake. Leningrad wolemba mwaluso zikhoza kuti Russian French olemba: C. Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine P., G. Apollinaire, komanso ndakatulo ndi nkhani owerenga wamng'ono.

Books Michael Yasnova

"The mankhwala yawning," buku ana oyamba a linatulutsidwa mu 1979. Lotsatira anaona kuunika "Ndikulemberani," "Eighth March", "Tchutchi phunziroli", "tsaya tsaya - matumba awiri," "kuyendera Svinozavtra", "Nosomot ndi Begerog", "Chudetstvo", "mwana wagalu zilembo" myauchelo chowopsyezera khwangwala "," Games kwa mwana wagalu ndi "," kuyendera Segezyany ". Buku kwa anthu wamkulu inafalitsidwa mu 1986.

Mlembi amatenga mitu kwa andakatulo? Kodi ndi njira kulenga? Kodi chinthu chofunika kuti: rhymes mutu? A nambala yaikulu mafunso.

Chilichonse chimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina mawu zosayembekezereka, analankhula za izo mkamwa mwa ana, kapena chidutswa cha mawu anamva mwangozi chabe "kufunsa" ndakatulo. chifukwa chilichonse mizere rhymed amakhala Ndiwachitira chiwembu amatsogoleredwa ndi achinyamata. Ndakatulo rhymed mizere inasanduka zosiyanasiyana nyimbo ana, nyimbo imene wochuluka linalembedwa ndi wolemba ndi zina ganyu - Grigoriem Gladkovym. Linatulutsidwa ambiri mbiri, zimbale yaying'ono ndi ndakatulo ndi nyimbo ana.

Kodi zakezo?

Michael Yasnov, amene mabuku amasuliridwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana (Polish, French, English, Romania, Chilativiya, Estonia), 1991 pa wailesi ndi zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu ana: "Cricket", "ndakatulo phunziroli" kuti mosakayikira akhala akusonkhana ndi ndakatulo. Kukonda gulu la ndondomeko ndakatulo zinachititsa Michael akonzi, kumene kwathunthu amasangalala ndi ntchito lapamtima: kusintha manyuzipepala ndi magazini masamba ana, analemba za mabuku ana, kukumana ndi owerenga.

Misonkhano ndi omvera ana kalekale kukhala mbali yofunika ya moyo wake. Magwiridwe ndi ntchito zawo Pankhaniyi, wolemba adziwonetsa limodzi "ntchito pa nsikidzi": mavesi ena kutenga omvera pa ntchentche, wachiwiri - zina kuyengedwa, ndipo ena - chabe kutha mu mithunzi. Komanso misonkhano iyi ndi phindu lalikulu kwa achinyamata, chifukwa chiphunzitso cha kudzipereka, kukoma mtima, kukonda anthu. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995 Yasnov Michael ntchito limodzi ndi ana zolembalemba amphatso ndi kuthandiza chotenga mbali pa mpikisano osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.